tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-68460088524106769162024-02-07T18:52:01.398-08:00Aransyah PAransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.comBlogger75125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-88756769039646359992014-09-05T08:05:00.002-07:002015-12-09T23:16:10.585-08:00Hierarki WAN<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 24px; letter-spacing: 0.266667px;"><b>Hierarki WAN</b></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Core Layer</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Core layer memberikan struktur transportasi yang optimal dan
dapat diandalkan dalam meneruskan traffic pada kecepatan yang sangat tinggi.
Dengan kata lain, core layer menswitch paket data dengan secepat mungkin.
Peralatan pada core layer jangan diberi beban dalam bentuk proses apapun yang
dapat menganggu kecepatan switch paket data dalam kecepatan tinggi, seperti
access-list checking, data encryption, address transation. Core layer dikenal
sebagai backbone antar jaringan yang saling terkoneksi.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Tugas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Melakukan design jaringan dengan keandalan
yang tinggi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Melakukan desain untuk kecepatan dan latency
yang rendah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Fungsi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: .2pt;">Mengatur traffic (traffic switching)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Perangkat</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: .2pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Mesin core.vad.id,BSD Minded dipadukan dengan
cisco catalyst L3.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: .2pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Router</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: .2pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Multiplexer</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: .2pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">PBX</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: .2pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Biasanya
perangkat pada layer ini menangani jalur backbone utama ke ISP dan jalur
internet.</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: .2pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Distribution Layer</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Distribution
layer terletak diantara access layer dan core layer dan membantu membedakan
core jaringan inti dengan jaringan-jaringan yang lain. Tujuannya untuk
memberikan batasan definisi dalam daftar akses dan filter lainnya untuk menuju
ke jaringan inti. Maka dari itu, layer ini mendefinisikan aturan-aturan untuk
jaringan, seperti routing updates, route summaries, VLAN traffic, dan address
aggregation.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->a.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Fungsi</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; letter-spacing: .2pt;">Menghubungkan Access Layer ke Core Layer</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->b.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Tugas</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Routing antar layer atau antar subnet VLAN di
Access Layer</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->c.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Perangkat</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Cisco Catalyst 6509</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Nexus 7000</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">ASA 5500</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Switch layer 3</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Firewall</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Router LAN</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Bridge</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Brouter</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">VPN Access Router</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Cisco Catalyst 6009 Layer 2 Core.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Access Layer<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Access
layer menyuplai trafik ke jaringan dan melakukan network entry control. Para
pengguna mengakses jaringan melalui access layer. Access layer berlaku layaknya
“pintu masuk” menuju sebuah jaringan. Access layer juga dapat melakukan daftar
akses yang didesain untuk mencegah pengguna tak sah untuk dapat masuk.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Access
layer juga dapat memberi akses situs jarak jauh kepada jaringan melalui
teknologi wide-area, seperti frame relay, ISDN, atau leased lines. Layer ini
juga mengendalikan akses pengguna dengan workgroup ke sumber daya
Internetwork.Fungsi layer ini melakukan share bandwith,switched bandwith , MAC
Layer Filtering , dan Micro segmentation [NAT/subneting].</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Fungsi dari<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>access<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>layer yaitu sebagai</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.75pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">End user</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Device yang digunakan adalah</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.75pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Cisco 1900 series integrated services router</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.75pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Cisco 2900 series integrated services router</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.75pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Cisco 3900 series integrated services router</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 70.9pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 11.75pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.2pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">-<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Cisco 800 series routers</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-79308876441820444632014-09-05T07:57:00.003-07:002014-09-05T07:57:54.050-07:00PERANGKAT PEMBENTUK WAN (CO, DCE, DTE, CPE)<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<b>PENGERTIAN CSU/DSU (Channel Service Unit / Data Service Unit)</b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal">
<b> </b>CSU / DSU ( Channel Service Unit / Data Service Unit )
adalah perangkat digital-interface yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan Data
Terminal Equipment (DTE), seperti router , ke sirkuit digital (misalnya T1 atau
T3 line).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><br />
CSU / DSU beroperasi pada lapisan pertama pada lapisan OSI. CSU/DSU
biasanya berupa kotak fisik yang merupakan dua unit yang terpisah : CSU atau
DSU.</span><span lang="IN"> </span><span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Dan keduanya dapat digabungkan ke dalam sebuah
DTE. Jika CSU / DSU adalah eksternal, antarmuka DTE biasanya kompatibel
dengan V.xx atau RS-232C atau antarmuka serial tersebut.</span><span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"> </span><span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">CSU /
DSU berfungsi mengirim data dalam format digital melalui jaringan telephone
digital</span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">PENGERTIAN
DTE (Data Terminal Equipment)</span></b><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) adalah instrumen terakhir yang mengubah
informasi menjadi sinyal atau sinyal yang diterima reconverts. Ini
juga dapat disebut sirkuit ekor . </span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Sebuah perangkat DTE
berkomunikasi dengan data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE).<br />
DTE adalah unit fungsional dari sebuah stasiun data yang berfungsi sebagai
sumber data untuk melakukan komunikasi data . Fungsi kontrol harus dilakukan
sesuai dengan protokol link.<br />
DTE merupaka sebuah peralatan atau subsistem yang saling berhubungan dengan
beberapa peralatan yang melakukan fungsi yang diperlukan untuk memungkinkan
pengguna untuk berkomunikasi. </span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><br />
Biasanya, perangkat DTE adalah terminal (atau komputer meniru terminal), dan
DCE adalah sebuah modem atau perangkat lain milik operator.</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><br />
Aturan umum adalah bahwa perangkat DCE menyediakan sinyal clock (clocking
internal) dan perangkat DTE mensinkronisasikan pada jam yang diberikan
(clocking eksternal).</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><br />
Istilah ini juga umum digunakan dalam dunia telekomunikasi untuk menentukan
perangkat jaringan, seperti terminal, komputer pribadi tetapi juga router dan
jembatan, yang tidak mampu atau tidak dikonfigurasi untuk menghasilkan sinyal
clock. Oleh karena itu koneksi PC ke PC Ethernet juga dapat disebut DTE
ke komunikasi. Komunikasi ini dilakukan melalui kabel crossover Ethernet
sebagai lawan dari PC ke DCE (hub, switch, atau jembatan) komunikasi yang
dilakukan melalui kabel straight Ethernet.</span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b>PENGERTIAN DCE (Data Circuit Equipment)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b> </b>Data Circuit Equipment
(DCE) adalah perangkat yang terletak antara Data Terminal Equipment dan Data
Circuit Transmisi . Hal ini juga disebut peralatan komunikasi data dan
operator peralatan data.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><br />
DCE melakukan fungsi seperti sinyal konversi, coding , dan garis clocking dan
dapat menjadi bagian dari peralatan DTE. </span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><br />
Meskipun istilah yang paling sering digunakan adalah RS-232 , nammun DTE dan
DCE merupakan standar dari Peralatan Komunikasi Data yang kedua peralatan
tersebut saling berkomunikasi. Nama peralatan yang menggunakan peralatan
standar ini adalah sbb:</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Federal Standard 1037C, MIL-STD-188</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">RS-232</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Beberapa ITU-T standard dalam seri V (terutama V.24
dan V.35)</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Beberapa ITU-T standard dalam seri X (terutama X.21
dan X.25</span><span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--></span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Ketika dua perangkat,
DTE dan DCE harus dihubungkan bersama tanpa modem atau media penerjemah, maka
harus digunakan kabel crossover, seperti modem null untuk RS-232 atau
Ethernet .</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">PENGERTIAN
CPE (Customer-Premise Equipment)</span></b><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">(CPE) adalah terminal dan terkait peralatan yang terletak pada pelanggan lokasi
pelanggan dan terhubung dengan carrier s' telekomunikasi saluran (s) pada titik
demarkasi ("demarc"). Demarc merupakan titik didirikan di
sebuah bangunan atau kompleks untuk peralatan pelanggan terpisah dari
perusahaan telepon peralatan.</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><br />
CPE umumnya mengacu pada pelanggan yang dimiliki telepon, router, switch, atau
set-top boxes untuk digunakan melalui jasa Penyedia Layanan Komunikasi'.
CPE juga termasuk sistem telepon kunci dan pertukaran cabang pribadi. CPE
mengeluarkan tegangan lebih untuk perlindungan peralatan dan membayar telepon.</span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">PENGERTIAN
DEMARCK</span></b><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Titik demarkasi adalah titik di mana telepon perusahaan jaringan berakhir dan
menghubungkan pemasangan kabel di lokasi pelanggan. Sebuah titik
demarkasi juga disebut sebagai demarc, DMARC, MPOE (titik minimum atau titik
masuk utama)</span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;"><br />
Sebagai akibat dari deregulasi sistem telepon, unbundling dari local loop, dan
tuntutan hukum oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang ingin menjual peralatan pihak
ketiga untuk terhubung ke jaringan telepon, ada kebutuhan untuk menggambarkan
bagian dari jaringan yang dimiliki oleh pelanggan dan porsi yang dimiliki oleh
perusahaan telepon atau operator umum. Dimana bagian yang memenuhi
disebut titik demarkasi. </span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">ContohDevice</span><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">:</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">DTE Device : - Terminal ( PC, Laptop, Client PC, dll )</span><span lang="IN"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">DCE Device : - Hub, Switch, Modem, dll</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">CPE Device : - Telepon, ADSL Modem</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b>KOMPONEN – KOMPONEN WAN<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p> </o:p><b>CO (Central Office)</b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p> </o:p>Pusat pensaklaran dimana hubungan dintara
beberapa saluran pelanggan dibuat.</div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b>CPE (Costumer Provided Equipment)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b> </b>Peralatan networking seperti workstation, router, POTS splitter, dll. yang
dipasang pada pelanggan dan dikoneksi ke peralatan networking jasa
telekomunikasi.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
CPE (Costumer Provided Equipment) adalah peralatan networking (seperti
workstation, router, POTS splitter, dll) yang dipasang pada pelanggan dan
terhubung dengan peralatan networking jasa telekomunikasi. tetapi peralatan
pelanggan disini terpisah dengan peralatan perusahaan telekomunikasi tersebut. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Contoh CPE yang dimiliki pelanggan pada umumnya router, switch, dan modem.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
CPE juga mengacu pada perangkat yang dapat mentranslasikan data agar dapat
dikenal oleh protokol WAN, misalnya : Frame-Relay, MPLS atau ATM T-1, dan
lain-lain<o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b>DCE (Data Circuit Terminating Equipment)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p> </o:p>DCE (data circuit terminating equipment) adalah suatu piranti (biasanya
berupa router disisi ISP) yang berkomunikasi dengan DTE dan juga WAN Cloud. DCE
ini merupakan piranti yang memasok clocking (denyut sinyal sinkronisasi) kepada
piranti DTE. Sebuah modem atau CSU/DSU disisi pelanggan bisa diklasifikasikan
sebagai DCE. DTE dan DCE bisa saja beupa piranti yang serupa / router akan
tetapi mempunyai peran dan fungsi yang berbeda</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
DCE (Data Circuit Terminating Equipment) adalah perangkat yang terdapat
antara peralatan DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) dan data transmission circuit.
DCE berfungsi mentranslasikan data dari DTE agar dapat dimengerti oleh protokol
WAN, contohnya : PPP, ATM, FrameDelay, dll).oleh karena itu DCE juga disebut
peralatan komunikasi data dan operator peralatan data.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Dalam fungsinya mentranslasikan data, DCE melakukan konversi sinyal clock
sehingga dapat menjadi bagian dari DTE. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
pada umumnya DTE adalah komputer, dan DCE adalah modem.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Kedua perangkat tersebut dapat kita hubungkan dengan menggunakan kabel
serial DCE. ketika dihubungkan maka disalah satu sisi antara kedua perangkat
tersebut terdapat sinyal clock. tetapi jika kita menghubungkan kedua perangkat
tersebut tanpa modem atau media penerjemah di antara kedua perangkat tersebut,
maka kita dapat menggunakan crossover cable ethernet. perbedaannya dengan
crossover cable biasa yaitu dalam mengkonfigurasi interface crossover biasa
masih menggunakan fastethernet, sedangkan untuk crossover cable ethernet
menggunakan ethernet. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b>DTE(Data Terminal Equipment)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p> </o:p>DTE (Data terminal equipment) adalah suatu piranti disisi link jaringan WAN
yang berada pada sisi pelanggan (biasanya gedung / rumah pelanggan) yang
mengirim dan menerima data. DTE (biasanya berupa router jaringan atau bisa saja
berupa komputer atau multiplexer) adalah merupakan tanda marka antara jaringan
WAN dan jaringan LAN. DTE ini merupakan piranti yang akan berkomunikasi dengan
piranti DCE disisi ujung lainnya.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
DTE(Data Terminal Equipment) adalah sirkuit akhir yang mengubah informasi
pengguna menjadi sinyal. Perangkat terminal data, biasanya mengacu pada
komputer yang anda gunakan dengan sebuah modem. DTE berfungsi sebagai sumber
data dan komunikasi data.<o:p></o:p></div>
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DTE adalah terminal atau komputer sedangkan DCE adalah modem atau perangkat
lain milik operator.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
pada umumnya, perangkat DCE menyediakan sinyal clock(clocking internal) dan
perangkat DTE menghubungkan pada clock yang di berikan (clocking eksternal).<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Peralatan terminal data (DTE) adalah instrumen akhir yang mengubah
informasi pengguna ke reconverts sinyal atau sinyal yang diterima. Ini juga
dapat disebut ekor sirkuit. Sebuah perangkat DTE berkomunikasi dengan data
circuit-terminating equipment (DCE). The DTE / DCE klasifikasi ini
diperkenalkan oleh IBM. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Dua jenis perangkat diasumsikan pada masing-masing ujung kabel yang saling
berhubungan untuk kasus hanya menambahkan DTE ke topologi (misalnya ke sebuah
hub, DCE), yang juga membawa kasus sepele yang kurang interkoneksi perangkat
dari jenis yang sama: DTE -DTE atau DCE-DCE. Kasus-kasus seperti perlu kabel
crossover, seperti untuk Ethernet atau null modem untuk RS-232. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Sebuah DTE adalah unit fungsional stasiun data yang berfungsi sebagai
sumber data atau data yang tenggelam dan menyediakan komunikasi data fungsi
kontrol harus dilakukan sesuai dengan protokol link. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Peralatan terminal data mungkin satu peralatan atau subsistem yang saling
terkait dari berbagai potongan-potongan peralatan yang melakukan semua fungsi
yang diperlukan yang diperlukan untuk mengizinkan pengguna untuk berkomunikasi.
Seorang pengguna berinteraksi dengan DTE (misalnya melalui antarmuka
mesin-manusia), atau mungkin DTE pengguna. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Biasanya, perangkat DTE terminal (atau komputer meniru terminal), dan DCE
adalah modem. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
DTE biasanya konektor laki-laki dan DCE adalah konektor perempuan. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Sebagai aturan umum, bahwa perangkat DCE menyediakan sinyal clock (internal
clocking) dan mensinkronisasi perangkat DTE pada jam yang disediakan (clocking
eksternal). D-sub konektor mengikuti peraturan lain untuk pin penugasan. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
* 25 pin DTE perangkat transmisi pada pin 2 dan
terima pada pin 3. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
* 25 pin DCE perangkat transmisi pada pin 3 dan
terima pada pin 2. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
* 9 pin DTE perangkat transmisi pada pin 3 dan
terima pada pin 2. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
* 9 pin DCE perangkat transmisi pada pin 2 dan
terima pada pin 3. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Istilah ini juga umumnya digunakan dalam peralatan Cisco Telco dan konteks
untuk menunjukkan suatu perangkat [klarifikasi diperlukan] tidak dapat
menghasilkan sinyal clock, maka PC ke PC koneksi Ethernet juga dapat disebut
DTE DTE ke komunikasi. Komunikasi ini dilakukan melalui kabel "crossover
Ethernet sebagai lawan dari PC ke DCE (hub, switch, atau jembatan) komunikasi
yang dilakukan melalui kabel Ethernet lurus.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b>CSU (Channel Service Unit) / DSU(Data Service Unit)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p> </o:p>CSU(Channel Service Unit) / DSU(Data Service Unit) adalah perangkat
digital-interface yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan perangkat DTE seperti
Router ke jalur digital.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
CSU/DSU bekerja pada lapisan 1 (lapisan fisik) dari model OSI. CSU berbeda
dengan DSU. DSU merupakan bagian dari kartu antarmuka yang dimasukkan ke DTE.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b>Loop Local<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p> </o:p>Local Loops adalah perpanjangan kabel line telpon dari Demarc menuju kantor
pusat Telco yang mana pemeliharaannya difihak Telco, bukan tanggung jawab
pelanggan. Kabel ini bisa berupa kabel UTP, fiber optic atau gabungan keduanya
dan juga media lainnya.</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Loop Local adalah sirkuit atau jalur yang menghubungkan antara demarc
dengan CO (Central Office). loop local dapat menghentikan jalur yang dimiliki
oleh CLEC(Competitif Local Exchange Carrier), dan ditempatkan dalam sebuah POP
yang merupakan salah satu CO. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b>Demarc<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p> </o:p>Demarc atau titik demarkasi adalah titik yang merupakan interface jaringan
dimana kabel perusahaan telpon terhubung dengan rumah pelanggan</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Demarc adalah batas pemisah antara CPE dan CO. Secara fisikal demarcation
point adalah kotak yang berisi kabel, yang berlokasi di CPE dan mengubungkan
kabel CPE ke local loops. Demarcation point biasanya diletakkan di tempat
dimana teknisi mudah untuk mengaksesnya. Sehingga akan mudah diketahui dimana
yang harus diperbaiki jika suatu saat terjadi kerusakan.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b>WAN Cloud<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p> </o:p>Merupakan hirarchi Trunk, Switches, dan CO (central office) yang membentuk
jaringan telephone lines. Struktur fisik bisa bervariasi, dan jaringan-2 yang
berbeda dengan titik koneksi bersama bisa saja saling overlap, makanya
direpresentasikan dalam bentuk WAN cloud. Sisi pentingnya adalah bahwa data
masuk melalui jaringan telpon, menjelajah sepanjang line telpon, dan tiba pada
tepat pada alamat tujuannya.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b>PSE (packet switching exchange) <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p> </o:p>adalah suatu Switch pada jaringan carrier packet switched. PSE-2 ini
merupakan titik-titik penghubung dengan WAN cloud</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b>Perangkat WAN <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b> </b>WAN menghubungkan beberapa LAN melalui jalur komunikasi dari service
provider. Karena jalur komunikasi tidak bisa langsung dimasukkan ke LAN maka
diperlukan beberapa perangkat interface. Perangkat–perangkat tersebut antara
lain:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span><!--[endif]--><b>Router </b><o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
LAN mengirimkan data ke Router, kemudian Router akan menganalisa
berdasarkan informasi alamat pada layer 3. Kemudian Router akan meneruskan data
tersebut ke interface WAN yang sesuai berdasarkan routing table yang
dimilikinya. Router adalah perangkat jaringan yang aktif dan intelegent dan
dapat berpartisipasi dalam manajemen jaringan. Router mengatur jaringan dengan
menyediakan kontrol dinamis melalui sumber daya dan mendukung tugas dan tujuan
dari jaringan. Beberapa tujuan tersebut antara lain konektivitas, perfomansi
yang reliabel, kontrol manajemen dan fleksibilitas.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Router adalah sebuah komputer khusus, router mempunyai komponen-komponen
dasar yang sama dengan PC desktop, Router mempunyai CPU, memori, sistem bus,
dan banyak interface input/output. Router didisain untuk melakukan tugas khusus
yang tidak dimiliki oleh PC desktop. Contoh, router menghubungkan dan
mengijinkan komunikasi antara dua jaringan dan menentukan jalur data yang
melalui koneksi jaringan. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Sama dengan PC, router membutuhkan operating system untuk menjalankan
fungsinya, yaitu Internetwork Operating System (IOS) software untuk menjalankan
file-file konfigurasinya. Konfigurasi-konfigurasi ini berisi perintah-perintah
dan parameter yang mengontrol aliran trafik yang masuk dan keluar dari router.
Router menggunakan protokol routing untuk menentukan jalur terbaik. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Komponen utama dari router adalah random-access memory (RAM), nonvolatile
random-access memory (NVRAM), flash memory, read-only memory (ROM) dan
interface-interface. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
RAM mempunyai fungsi dan karakteristik sebagai
berikut: <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Menyimpan tabel routing <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Menangani cache ARP <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Menangani cache fast-switching <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Menangani packet buffering dan share RAM <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Menangani antrian paket <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Menyediakan temporary memory untuk file
konfigurasi pada saat router bekerja <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Data akan hilang pada saat router dimatikan atau
restart <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
NVRAM mempunyai fungsi dan karakteristik sebagai
berikut: <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Menyediakan storage untuk file startup
configuration <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Data masih ada walaupun router dimatikan atau
restart <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Flash memory mempunyai fungsi dan karakteristik
sebagai berikut: <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Menangani IOS image <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Memberi akses software untuk melakukan update
tanpa harus melepas chip pada prosesornya<o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Data masih ada ketika router dimatikan atau
restart <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Dapat menyimpan beberapa versi software IOS <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Merupakan tipe dari Electrically Erasable
Programmable Read-only Memory (EEPROM) <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
ROM mempunyai fungsi dan karakteristik sebagai
berikut: <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Menangani perintah-perintah untuk keperluan
diagnosa power-on selt test (POST) <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Menyimpan program bootstap dan dasar operating
system <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Membutuhkan melepas chip pada motherboard pada
saat melaukan upgrade software <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Interface mempunyai fungsi dan karakteristik
sebagai berikut: <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Menghubungkan router ke suatu jaringan sebagai
keluar masuknya paket data <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Hanya berada dalam motherboard atau sebagai
module yang terpisah <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span><!--[endif]-->CSU/DSU <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Jalur komunikasi membutuhkan sinyal dengan format yang sesuai. Untuk jalur
digital, sebuah Channel Service Unit (CSU) dan Data Service Unit (DSU)
dibutuhkan. Keduanya sering digabung menjadi sebuah perangkat yang disebut
CSU/DSU. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Modem <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Modem adalah sebuah perangkat dibutuhkan untuk mempersiapkan data untuk
transmisi melalui local loop. Modem lebih dibutuhkan untuk jalur komunikasi
analog dibandingkan digital. Modem mengirim data melalui jalur telepon dengan
memodulasi dan demodulasi sinyal. Sinyal digital ditumpangkan ke sinyal suara
analog yang dimodulasi untuk ditransmisikan<o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Repeater <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Fasilitas paling sederhana dalam internetwork adalah repeater. Fungsi utama
repeater adalah menerima sinyal dari satu segmen kabel LAN dan memancarkannya
kembali dengan kekuatan yang sama dengan sinyal asli pada segmen (satu atau
lebih) kabel LAN yang lain. Repeater beroperasi pada Physical layer dalam model
jaringan OSI. Jumlah repeater biasanya ditentukan oleh implementasi LAN
tertentu. Penggunaan repeater antara dua atau lebih segmen kabel LAN
mengharuskan penggunaan protocol Physical layer yang sama antara segmen-segmen
kabel tersebut. Sebagai contoh, repeater dapat menghubungkan dua buah segmen
kabel Ethernet 10BASE2<o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->5.<span style="font-size: 7pt;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Bridge <o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
Sebuah bridge juga meneruskan paket dari satu segmen LAN ke segmen lain,
tetapi bridge lebih fleksibel dan lebih cerdas daripada repeater. Bridge
menghubungkan segmen-segmen LAN di Data Link layer pada model OSI. Beberapa
bridge mempelajari alamat Link setiap devais yang terhubung dengannya pada
tingkat Data Link dan dapat mengatur alur frame berdasarkan alamat tersebut.
Semua LAN yang terhubung dengan bridge dianggap sebagai satu subnetwork dan
alamat Data Link setiap devais harus unik. LAN yang terhubung dengan
menggunakan bridge umum disebut sebagai Extended LAN. Bridge dapat
menghubungkan jaringan yang menggunakan metode transmisi berbeda dan/atau
medium access control yang berbeda. Misalnya, bridge dapat menghubungkan
Ethernet baseband dengan Ethernet broadband. Bridge mungkin juga menghubungkan
LAN Ethernet dengan LAN token ring, untuk fungsi ini, bridge harus mampu
mengatasi perbedaan format paket setiap Data Link. Bridge mampu memisahkan
sebagian trafik karena mengimplementasikan mekanisme pemfilteran frame (frame
filtering). Mekanisme yang digunakan di bridge ini umum disebut sebagai store
and forward sebab frame yang diterima disimpan sementara di bridge dan kemudian
di-forward ke worksation di LAN lain. Walaupun demikian, broadcast traffic yang
dibangkitkan dalam LAN tidak dapat difilter oleh bridge. <o:p></o:p></div>
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</span><!--[endif]-->Switch<o:p></o:p></div>
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Di samping repeater, bridge, dan router, terdapat sejumlah tipe peralatan
switching lain yang dapat digunakan dalam membangun internetwork. Tujuan utama
menghubungkan LAN menggunakan repeater dan bridge adalah meningkatkan
keleluasaan atas beberapa keterbatasan media komunikasi LAN. Alat penghubung
ini mampu menambah jumlah perangkat jaringan yang terhubung dalam LAN.
Peralatan switch didesain dengan tujuan yang berbeda dengan repeater, bridge, dan
router. Jika perangkat jaringan yang terhubung dalam sebuah LAN menjadi terlalu
banyak maka kebutuhan transmisi meningkat melebihi kapasitas yang mampu
dilayani oleh medium komunikasi jaringan. Salah satu ide penggunaan router
adalah mengisolasikan group f isik jaringan dengan yang lain. Penggunaan router
cocok pada sistem internetwork dengan kelompok-kelompok kerja yang terletak
dalam lokasi yang kecil. Lalu lintas data dalam jaringan kelompok-kelompok
kerja ini tentu lebih besar dibandingkan dengan lalu lintas antar kelompok
kerja.</div>
Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-6094002895321088332014-09-05T07:55:00.001-07:002014-09-05T07:55:15.493-07:00VLAN<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-size: 20pt;">VLAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Virtual LAN atau disingkat VLAN merupakan sekelompok perangkat pada satu
LAN atau lebih yang dikonfigurasikan (menggunakan perangkat lunak pengelolaan)
sehingga dapat berkomunikasi seperti halnya bila perangkat tersebut terhubung
ke jalur yang sama, padahal sebenarnya perangkat tersebut berada pada sejumlah
segmen LAN yang berbeda. Vlan dibuat dengan menggunakan jaringan pihak ke tiga.
VLAN merupakan sebuah bagian kecil jaringan IP yang terpisah secara logik. VLAN
memungkinkan beberapa jaringan IP dan jaringan-jaringan kecil (subnet) berada
dalam jaringan switched switched yang sama. Agar computer bisa berkomunikasi
pada VLAN yang sama, setiap computer harus memiliki sebuah alamat IP dan Subnet
Mask yang sesuai dengan VLAN tersebut. Switch harus dikonfigurasi dengan VLAN
dan setiap port dalam VLAN harus didaftarkan ke VLAN. Sebuah port switch yang
telah dikonfigurasi dengan sebuah VLAN tunggal disebut sebagai access port.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Sebuah VLAN memungkinkan seorang Administrator untuk menciptakan sekelompok
peralatan yang secara logic dihubungkan satu sama lain. Dengan VLAN, kita dapat
membagi jaringan switch secara logik berdasarkan fungsi, departemen atau
project team.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Keuntungan sebuah VLAN<o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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Penerapan sebuah teknologi VLAN memungkinkan sebuah jaringan menjadi lebih
fleksibel untuk mendukung tujuan bisnis. Berikut ini beberapa keuntungan
menggunakan VLAN:<o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Security : Departemen yang memiliki data
sensitive terpisah dari jaringan yang ada, akan mengurangi peluang pelanggaran
akses ke informasi rahasia dan penting.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Cost reduction : Penghematan biaya dihasilkan
dari tidak diperlukannya biaya yang mahal untuk upgrades jaringan dan efisiensi
penggunaan bandwidth dan uplink yang tersedia.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Higher performance : Dengan membagi jaringan
layer 2 menjadi beberapa worksgroup secara logik (broadcast domain) mengurangi
trafik yang tidak diperlukan pada jaringan dan meningkatkan performa.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Broadcast storm mitigation : Dengan membagi
sebuah jaringan menjadi VLAN mengurangi jumlah peralatan yang berpartisipasi
dalam broadcast storm.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Improved IT staff efficiency : Dengan VLAN
pengelolaan jaringan lebih mudah, karena user-user dengan kebutuhan jaringan
yang sama berbagi VLAN yang sama.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Simpler project or application management : Memiliki
fungsi-fungsi terpisah mempermudah pengelolaan sebuah project atau bekerja
dengan aplikasi khusus.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>VLAN? <o:p></o:p></b></div>
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VLAN adalah Virtual LAN yaitu sebuah jaringan LAN yang secara virtual
dibuat di sebuah switch. Pada switch standard biasanya akan meneruskan traffic
dari satu port ke semua port yang lain ketika ada traffic dengan domain
broadcast yang sama melewati port tersebut. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Untuk switch yang khusus, mereka mampu untuk membuat beberapa LAN yang
berbeda dengan id yang berbeda di tiap portnya, dan hanya akan meneruskan
traffic ke port-port yang memiliki id yang sama. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Switch type khusus ini sebenarnya sudah secara otomatis memasang VLAN di
dalamnya (vlan id = 1) yang beranggotakan semua port yang ada. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Mengapa VLAN dibutuhkan? <o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Menjadi Sangat penting juga VLAN ini digunakan, yaitu ketika network Anda
menjadi semakin besar skalanya dan traffic broadcast menjadi beban di seluruh
network Anda. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Beban terlalu besar yang disebabkan oleh traffic broadcast ini bisa
menyebabkan network Anda jatuh dan tidak se-responsif sebelumnya. <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Kapan VLAN perlu diimplementasikan? <o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Anda memerlukan VLAN ketika kondisi jaringan
Anda : <o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Memiliki lebih dari 200 node perangkat di dalam
jaringan Anda<o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Banyak terjadi traffic broadcast di jaringan
Anda<o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Anda ingin membagi beberapa user Anda menjadi
group-group tersendiri untuk meningkatkan keamanan<o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Mengurangi traffic broadcast yang banyak
disebabkan oleh serangan virus dan program pengganggu lain yang akan memporak
porandakan jaringan Anda.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Atau Anda hanya ingin membuat beberapa virtual
switch dari switch yang sudah ada<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Mengapa tidak menggunakan satu subnet saja? <o:p></o:p></b></div>
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<br /></div>
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Pada perkembangan jaringan Anda, bisa saja membutuhkan perlakukan yang
berbeda (VOIP network, server network, local network, Gateway yang berbeda)
tetapi masih berada di dalam infrastruktur dan lokasi yang sama. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Atau bisa juga sebaliknya, Anda memiliki beberapa perangkat yang berlainan
infrastruktur dan lokasi tetapi masih berada dalam satu segmen network yang
sama (infrastructure sharing). <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b>Bagaimana perangkat yang berbeda VLAN bisa berkomunikasi? <o:p></o:p></b></div>
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Pada perangkat yang berbeda vlan akan dapat berkomunikasi satu sama lain
melalui router (routing protocol). Sama seperti halnya beberapa subnet yang
berbeda berkomunikasi satu sama lain dengan bantuan router.<o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
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Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-75773408221170239212014-09-05T07:54:00.001-07:002014-09-05T07:54:15.539-07:00VTP (VIRTUAL TRUNKING PROTOC<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
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<b style="text-indent: -18pt;">PENGERTIAN DAN KONSEP DASAR VTP</b></div>
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<br /></div>
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VTP adalah adalah suatu protocol untuk mengenalkan suatu atau sekelompok
VLAN yang telah ada agar dapat berkomunikasi dengan jaringan. Atau menurut
sumber lain mengatakan suatu metoda dalam hubungan jaringan LAN dengan ethernet
untuk menyambungkan komunikasi dengan menggunakan informasi VLAN, khususnya ke
VLAN. VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) merupakan fitur Layer 2 yang terdapat pada
jajaran switch Cisco Catalyst, yang sangat berguna terutama dalam lingkungan
switch skala besar yang meliputi
beberapa Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN).<o:p></o:p></div>
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<o:p> </o:p><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0gzhw5-Esq549nDZrsknuRip8ZOudGUL93UbqxmYO0xp9yj6aeUkpmDhK6RoMJrWa5jZs9x59UXFJpMqjXSrmbIC7ahI7sgX0gKYrRas50zYd6bgz2POcfjisAC7QCbcqj25JUXfAjz1A/s1600/a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0gzhw5-Esq549nDZrsknuRip8ZOudGUL93UbqxmYO0xp9yj6aeUkpmDhK6RoMJrWa5jZs9x59UXFJpMqjXSrmbIC7ahI7sgX0gKYrRas50zYd6bgz2POcfjisAC7QCbcqj25JUXfAjz1A/s1600/a.jpg" /></a></div>
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<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Di dalam artikel VLAN pada
beberapa edisi sebelumnya, Anda telah melihat konsep VLAN dan juga VLAN tagging
protocol seperti ISL. Jika Anda ingat kembali, tujuan mengonfigurasi VLAN
tagging adalah agar traffic dari beberapa VLAN dapat melewati trunk link yang
digunakan untuk menghubungkan antar-switch. Meskipun hal ini merupakan hal yang
baik dalam lingkungan yang besar, VLAN tagging tidak melakukan apa-apa untuk
mempermudah pengonfigurasian VLAN pada beberapa switch. Di sinilah VTP
mengambil bagian.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">VLAN merupakan suatu
broadcast domain, sekumpulan port atau user yang kita kelompokkan. VLAN dapat
mencakup beberapa switch, hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan mengonfigurasi VLAN
pada bebarapa switch dan kemudian menghubungkan switch tersebut, dengan satu
pasang port per VLAN.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Kelemahan cara ini adalah
banyaknya port switch yang menghubungkan switch tersebut. Cara ini juga lebih
manual, membutuhkan lebih banyak waktu, dan sulit untuk dikelola. Oleh karena
itu, muncullah VLAN trunking yang bertujuan untuk menghubungkan switch dengan
interlink (uplink) kecepatan tinggi, dan beberapa VLAN dapat berbagi satu
kabel.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Trunk link tidak dibuat
untuk satu VLAN tertentu. Satu, beberapa, atau semua VLAN aktif dapat dilewati
antar-switch dengan mengguunakan satu trunk link.Adalah mungkin untuk
menghubungkan dua switch dengan link fisik terpisah untuk setiap VLAN. Namun
dengan semakin banyaknya VLAN yang dibuat, maka jumlah link dapat bertambah
dengan cepat. Cara yang lebih efisien adalah dengan menggunakan trunking. Untuk
membedakan kepemilikan traffic pada trunk link, switch harus mempunyai metode
untuk mengidentifikasi frame setiap LAN.</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Frame VTP</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Karena trunk link dapat
digunakan untuk mentransmisi beberapa VLAN, switch harus mengidentifikasi frame
setiap VLAN pada waktu mereka dikirim atau diterima melalui trunk link.
Identifikasi frame atau tagging, memberi ID yang berbeda untuk setiap frame
yang melewati trunk link. ID ini dapat dianggap sebagai nomor VLAN atau “warna”
VLAN, karena setiap VLAN yang digambar pada diagram jaringan mempunyai warna
yang berbeda. Identifikasi frame VLAN dikembangkan untuk jaringan switch. Pada
waktu setiap frame melewati trunk link, suatu pengenal ditambahkan dalam kepala
frame. Pada waktu switch yang dilalui menerima frame ini, mereka akan memeriksa
pengenalnya untuk mengetahui milik siapa frame tersebut.</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">VTP Domain</span></strong><strong><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Tujuan utama VTP adalah
untuk menyediakan fasilitas sehingga switch Cisco dapat diatur sebagai sebagai
suatu grup. Sebagai contoh, jika VTP dijalankan pada semua switch Cisco Anda,
pembuatan VLAN baru pada satu switch akan menyebabkan VLAN tersebut tersedia
pada semua switch yang terdapat VTP management domain yang sama. VTP management
domain merupakan sekelompok switch yang berbagi informasi VTP. Suatu switch
hanya dapat menjadi bagian dari satu VTP management domain, dan secara default
tidak menjadi bagian dari VTP management domain manapun.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Dari sini dapat kita lihat
mengapa VTP sangat menguntungkan. Bayangkanlah suatu lingkungan di mana
administrator jaringan harus mengatur 20 switch atau lebih. Tanpa VTP, untuk
membuat VLAN baru administrator harus melakukannya pada semuanya switch yang
diperlukan secara individu. Namun dengan VTP, administrator dapat membuat VLAN
tersebut sekali dan VTP secara otomatis akan menyebarkan (advertise) informasi
tersebut ke semua switch yang berada di dalam domain yang sama. Keuntungan VTP
yang utama adalah efisiensi yang diberikan dalam menambah dan menghapus VLAN
dan juga dalam mengubah konfigurasi VLAN dalam lingkungan yang besar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Secara umum, mengonfigurasi
VTP pada switch Cisco Catalyst bukanlah pekerjaan yang sulit. Pada
kenyataannya, begitu nama VTP management domain dibuat pada setiap switch, proses
pertukaran informasi VTP antar-switch akan dilakukan secara otomatis dan tidak
memerlukan konfigurasi lebih lanjut atau pengaturan setiap hari. Namun, untuk
mendapatkan gambaran lengkap bagaimana VTP bekerja dalam suatu VTP domain,
pertama Anda harus mengetahui mode VTP.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Mode Operasi VTP</span></strong><strong><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Jika Anda ingin membuat
switch menjadi bagian dari suatu VTP management domain, setiap switch harus
dikonfigurasi dalam satu dari tiga mode VTP yang dapat digunakan. Mode VTP yang
digunakan pada switch akan menentukan bagaimana switch berinteraksi dengan
switch VTP lainnya dalam management domain tersebut. Mode VTP yang dapat
digunakan pada switch Cisco adalah mode server, mode client, dan mode
transparent. Mode server—VTP server mempunyai kontrol penuh atas pembuatan VLAN
atau pengubahan domain mereka. Semua informasi VTP disebarkan ke switch lainnya
yang terdapat dalam domain tersebut, sementara semua informasi VTP yang
diterima disinkronisasikan dengan switch lain. Secara default, switch berada
dalam mode VTP server. Perlu dicatat bahwa setiap VTP</span><span lang="IN"> </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">domain paling sedikit harus mempunya satu
server sehingga VLAN dapat dibuat, dimodifikasi, atau dihapus, dan juga agar
informasi VLAN dapat disebarkan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Mode client—VTP client tidak memperbolehkan administrator untuk membuat,
mengubah, atau menghapus VLAN manapun. Pada waktu menggunakan mode client
mereka mendengarkan penyebaran VTP dari switch yang lain dan kemudian
memodifkasi konfigurasi VLAN mereka. Oleh karena itu, ini merupakan mode
mendengar yang pasif. Informasi VTP yang diterima diteruskan ke switch
tetangganya dalam domain tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Mode transparent—switch dalam mode transparent tidak berpartisipasi
dalam VTP. Pada waktu dalam mode transparent, switch tidak menyebarkan
konfigurasi VLAN-nya sendiri, dan switch tidak mensinkronisasi database
VLAN-nya dengan advertisement yang diterima. Pada waktu VLAN ditambah, dihapus,
atau diubah pada switch yang berjalan dalam mode transparent, perubahan
tersebut hanya bersifat lokal ke switch itu sendiri, dan tidak disebarkan ke swith
lainnya dalam domain tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Berdasarkan peran
masing-masing mode VTP, maka sekarang kita dapat mengetahui penggunaannya.
Sebagai contoh, jika mempunyai 15 switch Cisco pada jaringan, Anda dapat
mengonfigurasi mereka dalam VTP domain yang sama. Walaupun setiap switch secara
teori dapat berada dalam mode default (mode server), akan lebih mudah jika
hanya satu switch saja yang dalam mode itu dan kemudian mengonfigurasi sisanya
dakan mode client.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Kemudian, ketika Anda ingin
menambah, menghapus, atau mengubah VLAN, perubahan tersebut secara otomatis
dapat disebarkan ke switch mode client. Jika Anda perlu suatu switch yang
“standalone”, atau tidak ingin menyebarkan informasi VLAN, gunakan mode<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">transparent.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">VTP Advertisement</span></strong><strong><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Setiap switch yang
tergabung dalam VTP menyebarkan VLAN, nomor revisi, dan parameter VLAN pada
port trunk-nya untuk memberitahu switch yang lain dalam management domain. VTP
advertisement dikirim sebagai frame multicast. Switch akan menangkap frame yang
dikirim ke alamat multicast VTP dan memproses mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Karena semua switch dalam
management domain mempelajari perubahan konvigurasi VLAN yang baru, suatu VLAN
hanya perlu dibuat dan dikonfigurasi pada satu VTP server di dalam domain
tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Secara default, management
domain diset ke non-secure advertisement tanpa password. Suatu password dapat
ditambahkan untuk mengeset domain ke mode secure. Password tersebut
harus dikonfigurasi pada setiap switch dalam domain sehingga semua switch yang
bertukar informasi VTP akan menggunakan metode enkripsi yang sama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">VTP advertisement dimulai
dengan nomor revisi konfigurasi 0 (nol). Pada waktu dilakukan perubahan, nomor
revisi akan dinaikkan sebelum advertisement dikirim ke luar. Pada waktu switch
menerima suatu advertisement yang nomor revisinya lebih tinggi dari yang
tersimpan di dalam, advertisement tersebut akan menimpa setiap informasi VLAN
yang tersimpan. Oleh karena itu, penting artinya untuk memaksa setiap jaringan
baru yang ditambahkan dengan nomor revisi nol. Nomor revisi VTP disimpan dalam
VRAM dan tidak berubah oleh siklus listrik switch.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;">6.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">VTP Pruning</span></strong><strong><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Walaupun konfigurasi trunk
link (menggunakan protokol seperti ISL) memungkinkan traffic dari beberapa VLAN
melewati satu link, ini tidaklah selalu optimal. Sebagai contoh, misalkan ada
tiga switch yang dihubungkan dengan dua trunk link, seperti yang ditunjukkan
pada gambar. Dalam kasus ini, ketiga switch tergabung VLAN 1, tetapi hanya
switch A dan switch B yang tergabung dalam VLAN 2. Semua traffic VLAN 2 akan
tetap dilewatkan ke switch C, walaupun ia tidak tergabung dalam VLAN 2.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Pada waktu VTP Pruning
digunakan dalam VTP management domain, traffic VLAN hanya akan dilewatkan ke
switch jika diperlukan. Dalam kasus ini, penggunaan VTP Pruning akan memastikan
traffic VLAN 2 tidak pernah dilewatkan ke switch-C sampai switch C benar-benar
tergabung dalam VLAN 2.</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">7.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Konfigurasi
VTP<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Untuk
mengkonfigurasi IOS menjadi server VTP, jalankan perintah berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">SwitchA# vlan
database<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">SwitchA(vlan)# vtp
domain vtpdom<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">SwitchA(vlan)# vtp
server<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">SwitchA(vlan)# exit<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Untuk mengkonfigurasi
klien VTP, jalankan perintah berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">SwitchB# vlan
database<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">SwitchB(vlan)# vtp
domain vtpdom<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">SwitchB(vlan)# vtp
client<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">SwitchB(vlan)# exit<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Untuk menonaktifkan
VTP, dengan mengatur mode VTP transparan seperti:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">SwitchC# vlan database<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">SwitchC(vlan)# vtp
transparent<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">SwitchC(vlan)# exit<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Untuk memantau
pengoperasian VTP dan status, gunakan:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">SwitchA# show vtp
status<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">SwitchA# show vtp
counters<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">8.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Trunking
VLAN dengan ISL and 802.1q<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Jika menggunakan VLAN
dalam jaringan yang mempunyai beberapa Switch yang saling berhubungan antar
VLAN, maka dibutuhkan VLAN Trunk.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Switch memerlukan
cara untuk mengidentifikasikan VLAN dari mana frame tersebut dikirim saat
mengirim sebuah frame ke Switch lainnya. VLAN Trunking mengijinkan Switch
memberikan tagging setiap frame yang dikirim antar switches sehingga switch
penerima mengetahui termasuk dari VLAN mana frame tersebut dikirim. Idenya bisa
digambarkan pada gambar diagram berikut ini:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Beberapa
VLAN yang mempunyai anggota lebih dari satu Switch dapat didukung dengan adanya
VLAN Trunking.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Beberapa
VLAN yang mempunyai anggota lebih dari satu Switch dapat didukung dengan adanya
VLAN Trunking. Misal, saat Switch1 menerima sebuah broadcast dari sebuah
piranti didalam VLAN1, ia perlu meneruskan broadcast ke SwitchB. Sebelum
mengirim frame, SwitchA menambahkan sebuah header kepada frame Ethernet
aslinya; heder baru tersebut mengandung informasi VLAN didalamnya. Saat SwitchB
menerima frame tersebut, ia mengetahui dari headernya bahwa frame tersebut
berasal dari piranti pada VLAN1, maka SwitchB mengetahui bahwa ia seharusnya
meneruskan broadcast frame hanya kepada port2 pada VLAN1 saja dari Switch
tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Switch
Cisco mendukung dua VLAN trunking protocol yang berbeda, Inter-Switch Link
(ISL) dan IEEE 802.1q. keduanya memberikan Trunking dasar, seperti dijelaskan
pada gambar diatas. Akan tetapi pada dasarnya keduanya sangatlah berbeda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><strong><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;">9.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></strong><!--[endif]--><strong><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Protocol VLAN Trunking</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> :</span></strong><strong><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></strong></div>
<div style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Adadua protocol VLAN Trunking utama saat ini, yaitu IEEE 802.1q dan
Cisco ISL. Pemilihan protocol VLAN Trunking normalnya berdasarkan piranti
platform Hardware yang digunakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">IEEE 802.1q adalah standard protocol VLAN Trunking yang memberikan
tagging internal kedalam frame Ethernet yang ada sekarang. Hal ini dilakukan
dalam hardware dan juga meliputi kalkulasi ulang header checksumnya. Hal ini
mengjinkan sebuah frame di tagging dengan VLAN dari mana datagram tersebut
berasal dan menjamin bahwa frame dikirim kepada port didalam VLAN yang sama.
Hal ini untuk menjaga kebocoran datagram antar VLAN yang berbeda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">ISL (Inter Switch Link) memberikan suatu tagging external yang dikemas
disekitar frame asalnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Saat menghubungkan beberapa Switch lewat sebuah Trunk perlu dipastikan
bahwa kedua Switch yang terhubung VLAN Trunking tersebut mempunyai protocol
VLAN Trunling yang sama. Penggunaan negosiasi automatis dari protocol VLAN
Trunking adalah tidak dianjurkan karena bisa terjadi kemungkinan salah
konfigurasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN">Untuk penerapan VLAN dengan Switch yang berskala besar sebuah protocol
manajemen VLAN diperlukan misal VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol). Protocol VTP
memungkinkan VLAN didefinisikan sekali didalam suatu lokasi tunggal dan
disinkronkan kepada Switch2 lainnya didalam administrative domain yang sama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="IN">Penerapan
VLAN setidaknya dirancang dengan sangat bagus dan mudah dimanage.
Dokumentasinya haruslah sangat rapi dan akurat dan dijaga selalu update agar
membantu kegiatan support jaringan. Normalnya VLAN tidaklah dianjurkan untuk
jaringan kecil (kurang dari 100 user pada satu lokasi), akan tetapi untuk
business dengan skala menengah dan besar, VLAN adalah sangat mendatangkan
keuntungan yang besar</span><span lang="IN"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-64830201089768525572014-09-05T07:51:00.002-07:002014-09-05T07:51:11.506-07:00STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning)<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; mso-line-height-alt: 15.0pt;">
<span style="line-height: 15pt;">Perkembangan
pemikiran pemasaran, disadari atau tidak, sejalan dengan perkembangan peradaban
dan pemikiran masyarakat di berbagai bangsa. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena
pemikiran di bidang pemasaran selalu melekat dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang
selalu berfikir alternatif. Maksudnya adalah dimana masyarakat selalu
dihadapkan pada suatu pilihan dan sumber daya yang terbatas untuk mampu
memaksimumkan kepuasan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Pemasaran
dirasa kurang karena disebabkan adanya 2 alasan, yaitu: <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
1)Banyak
produsen pemasar masih menggunakan konsep produksi massal sebagai basis
kegiatannya.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
2)Daya beli
masyarakat masih relatif terbatas, sehingga kecenderungan masyarakat membeli
atas dasar pertimbangan harga murah.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b>Segmentasi, Targeting dan Positioning.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Strategi
pemasaran modern STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning) yaitu (1) segmentasi
pasar, (2) penetapan pasar sasaran, (3) penetapan posisi pasar, seperti yang
dijelaskan (Kotler, 1995 : 315).<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Segmentasi :<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Segmen pasar : Sub kelompok orang-orang atau
organisasi yang memiliki satu atau lebih karakteristik yang sama menyebabkan
mereka memiliki produk yang serupa.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->Segmentasi pasar : proses membagi sebuah pasar ke
segmen-segmen atau kelopok-kelompok yang bermakna, relative sama dan dapat diidentifikasikan.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Tujuan
segmentasi pasar adalah membuat para pemasar mampu menyelesaikan bauran
pemasaran untuk memenuhi kebutuhan satu atau lebih segmen pasar tertentu. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Segmentasi
pasar merupakan suatu aktivitas membagi atau mengelompokkan pasar yang heterogen
menjadi pasar yang homogen atau memiliki kesamaan dalam hal minat, daya beli,
geografi, perilaku pembelian maupun gaya hidup. Kotler (2003) menyatakan:
“Market segmentation is the process of breaking a heterogeneous group of
potential buyer into smaller homogeneous groups of buyer, that is with
relatively similar buying characteristics or needs”. Selanjutnya Thompson
(2000) menyatakan bahwa tantangan dalam pemasaran adalah untuk mengidentifikasi
pasar potensial yang menguntungkan untuk dilayani karena jarang sekali satu
program pemasaran dapat memuaskan pasar yang heterogen yang berbeda selera dan
karakteristik untuk itu diperlukan segmentasi pasar. Sementara itu Kotler,
Kartajaya, Huan dan Liu (2003) menyatakan bahwa segmentasi adalah melihat pasar
secara kreatif, segmentasi merupakan seni mengidentifikasi dan memanfaatkan
peluang-peluang yang muncul di pasar. Pada saat yang sama segmentasi merupakan
ilmu (science) untuk memandang pasar berdasarkan variabel geografis,
demografis, psikografis dan perilaku.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Berdasarkan
pengertian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa segmentasi memiliki peran penting
dalam sebuah perusahaan. Segmentasi tersebut memiliki peran penting karena
beberapa alasan; pertama, segmentasi memungkinkan perusahaan untuk lebih fokus
dalam mengalokasikan sumber daya. Dengan membagi pasar menjadi segmen-segmen
akan memberikan gambaran bagi perusahaan untuk menetapkan segmen mana yang akan
dilayani. Selain itu segmentasi memungkinkan perusahaan mendapatkan gambaran
yang lebih jelas mengenai peta kompetisi serta menentukan posisi pasar
perusahaan (Kotler, Kartajaya, Huan dan liu, 2003). Kedua, segmentasi merupakan
dasar untuk menentukan komponen-komponen strategi. Segmentasi yang disertai
dengan pemilihan target market akan memberikan acuan dalam penentuan
positioning. Ketiga, segmentasi merupakan faktor kunci untuk mengalahkan
pesaing, dengan memandang pasar dari sudut yang unik dan cara yang berbeda dari
yang dilakukan pesaing.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b>Tingkatan Segmentasi Pasar<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Segmentasi
pasar dimulai dari mengidentifikasi mass market (pemasaran massal) (Thomson,
2000). Mass market ini terlalu beragam dan sulit untuk menetapkan target market
dengan program pemasaran tunggal, dengan demikian pasar tersebut perlu disegmen
menjadi kelompok-kelompok yang homogen. Starting point dari segmentasi adalah
mass marketing. Didalam mass marketing program pemasaran dilakukan secara
massal seperti distribusi massal, promosi massal dan lainnya atau dengan kata
lain satu produk untuk semua. Akan tetapi mass marketing tidak selalu sukses
dalam melayani pasarnya karena satu program pemasaran tidak bisa melayani pasar
yang heterogen sehingga pelu dilakukan segmentasi, niche marketing (relung
pasar) dan pasar individu.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Segmentasi
pasar terdiri dari usaha untuk mengidentifikasi sebuah kelompok menjadi sebuah
kelompok yang memiliki kesamaan. Segmentasi merupakan cara tengah antara mass
marketing dengan individu. Dalam segmentasi pasar orang yang berada dalam satu
segmen diasumsikan benar-benar memiliki persamaan, padahal tidak ada dua orang
yang benar-benar memiliki persamaan dalam suatu hal (Kotler, 2003). Dengan
demikian segmentasi pasar memiliki beberapa keuntungan dibandingkan mass market
antara lain perusahaan dapat menciptakan produk dan layanan yang cocok atau
sesuai dengan target market. Perusahaan juga akan lebih mudah dalam menetapkan
canel distribusi dan dalam menetapkan komunikasi pemasaran. Pada niche
marketing lebih fokus terhadap ceruk-ceruk pasar yang belum dilayani dengan
baik. Hal ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi segmen yang sudah ada menjadi
sub segmen yang lebih kecil. Dengan adanya niche market perusahaan dapat
memahami konsumen dengan baik. Ciri menarik dari niche market adalah konsumen
pada niche market mempunyai kebutuhan yang kuat, konsumen ini mau membayar dengan
harga yang premium kepada perusahaan yang dapat memuaskan mereka dengan baik.
Nice market memiliki pertumbuhan yang potensial dan profitable sehingga
perusahaan dapat melayani segmen ini. Sementara itu pada pasar individu
merupakan bagian terakhir dalam segmen, setiap individu memiliki keunikan
masing-masing. Pasar individu dikenal juga dengan customize marketing atau one
to one marketing dimana konsumen dilayani secara individu. Perusahaan dapat
melayani pasar individu secara customize sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan
konsumen seperti yang mereka harapkan.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b>Pola Segmentasi Pasar<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 10pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Untuk
mengidentifikasai preferensi segmen ada tiga pola segmentasi pasar yang dapat
digunakan). Pola tersebut adalah:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Homogeneus
preference (preferensi homogen)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Homogeneus preference
merupakan pola yang menunjukkan bahwa konsumen memiliki preferensi yang sama
terhadap produk atau jasa yang ditawarkan.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Diffused
preference (preferensi yang menyebar)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Diffused
preference merupakan pola yang menunjukkan bahwa konsumen memiliki preferensi
yang beragam terhadap suatu produk atau jasa yang ditawarkan<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Clustered
preference (preferensi yang mengelompok)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Clustered
preference merupakan pola yang menunjukkan bahwa konsumen memiliki preferensi
yang berkelompok-kelompok. Dimana konsumen yang berada dalam satu kelompok
memiliki kesamaan preferensi.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b>Prosedur dan Proses Segmentasi Pasar<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Ada tiga tahap
yang harus dilakukan dalam segmentasi pasar yaitu:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Survey Stage<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Survey Stage
merupakan tahap melakukan eksplorasi baik melalui focus group discussion atau
dengan wawancara terhadap beberapa kelompok konsumen untuk memperoleh
keterangan mengenai motivasi, sikap dan perilaku konsumen. <b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Analysis Stage<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Analysis Stage
merupakan tahap analisis terhadap informasi yang telah diperoleh melalui
survey. Analisis dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan analisis faktor untuk
menelaah variabel-variabel mana yang berkolerasi tinggi kemudian menerapkan
analisis cluster untuk menciptakan atau mengetahui kelompok-kelompok pasar yang
secara signifikan memiliki perbedaan karakteristik.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Profiling
Stage<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Profiling
Stage merupakan tahap untuk mengidentifikasi frofil masing-masing cluster yang
terbentuk. Dengan ini akan teridentifikasi perbedaan masing-masing cluster
berdasarkan sikap dan perilaku, demografi, psikografi, manfaat atau value yang
diharapkan dari sebuah program MM, kemudian masing-masing cluster diberi nama
berdasarkan karakteristik yang menonjol.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b>Dasar Segmentasi<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Dalam
menetapkan dasar segmentasi ada dua cara yang dapat dilakukan, yaitu pertama,
consumen characteristic (karakteristik konsumen) yang merupakan variabel utama
dalam segmentasi yang terdiri dari :<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Segmentasi
Geografi<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Pada
segmentasi georafi pengelompokan dilakukan berdasarkan faktor geografinya,
seperti berdasarkan daerah asal atau tempat tinggal konsumen.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Demografi
Segmentasi<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Pada
segementasi demografi pengelompokan dilakukan berdasarkan variabel usia, jenis
kelamin dan pekerjaan konsumen.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Psychographic
segmentation<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Pada
Psychographic segmentation pengelompokan didasarkan pada karakteristik setiap
konsumen, seperti motivasi, kepribadian, persepsi, interest, minat dan sikap.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Kedua yaitu,
consumer responses (respon konsumen) yang terdiri dari Benefit segmentation
(segmentasi manfaat) yaitu pengelompokan yang di dasarkan kepada manfaat yang
diharapkan konsumen dari suatu produk atau jasa, use occasion (saat pemakaian)
dan Brand atau merek. Dengan ini konsumen akan dikelompokkan berdasarkan respon
mereka terhadap produk atau jasa, seperti ada konsumen yang mementingkan
kualitas dan ada konsumen yang mementingkan harga yang murah.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Sementara itu
Kotler, Kartajaya, Huan dan Liu (2003) mengelompokkan pendekatan dalam
melakukan segmentasi pasar menjadi tiga, yaitu :<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Static Atribut
Segmentation<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Static Atribut
Segmentation mengelompokkan pasar berdasarkan atribut-atribut statis yang
serupa, yang tidak selalu mencerminkan perilaku pembelian atau penggunaan dan
tidak secara langsung mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam membeli. Jenis
atribut ini mencakup variabel geografi dan demografi.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Dynamic
Atribut Segmentation<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Dynamic
Atribut Segmentation mengelompokkan pasar berdasarkan atribut dinamis yang
serupa, atau atribut-atribut yang mencerminkan karakteristik konsumen. Atribut
ini mencakup variabel psikografis dan behavioral.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Individual
Segmentation<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Individual
Segmentation mengelompokkan pasar atas unit terkecil atau individu.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b>Menentukan Dasar Segmentasi<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Dalam
menentukan dasar segmentasi yang akan digunakan dapat disesuaikan dengan
kondisi yang paling relevan. Sebagaimana diketahui konsumen berbeda dalam
banyak hal dan masing – masing berpotensi membentuk segmen, namun kenyataan
tidak semua variabel ini akan bermanfaat untuk semua situasi. Dengan demikian
perlu kehati-hatian dalam memilih variabel segmentasi agar sesuai dengan
perusahaan. Agar strategi segmentasi tersebut tepat perusahaan harus pertama,
memandang pasar dari sudut yang unik dan dengan cara yang berbeda dari yang
dilakukan pesaing. Kedua metode segmentasi yang digunakan harus sejauh mungkin mencerminkan
perilaku pembelian atau penggunaan serta menentukan alasan pelanggan untuk
membeli. Karena alasan inilah dynamic atribut segmentation lebih unggul
dibandingkan static atribut segmentation, sebab atribut ini lebih mengarah
kepada perilaku pembelian, metode ini dapat memberikan informasi yang berharga
bagi perumusan strategi pemasaran yang cocok untuk mempengaruhi perilaku
konsumen tersebut (Kotler, Kartajaya, Huan dan Liu,2003).<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Segmentasi
geografis dan demografis lebih mudah dilakukan, karena data yang akurat dan
tepat sudah tersedia. Namun metode ini tidak memberikan gambaran yang yang
jelas tentang bagaimana konsumen memilih dan membeli suatu produk. Sehingga
akan sulit untuk membangun strategi yang lengkap yang menyertakan perumusan
positioning, marketing mix, penjualan, pelayanan, proses dan membangun brand
dengan keakuratan yang baik.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b>Syarat Segmentasi yang Efektif<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Dalam
melakukan segmentasi perusahaan perlu memperhatikan efektifitas segmentasi
tersebut. Syarat segmentasi yang efektif adalah :<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Measurable
(terukur)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Measurable
berarti segmen pasar harus dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengukur potensi
pasar, daya beli konsumen serta ukuran alokasi sumberdaya.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Substansial
(banyak)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Substansial
berarti segmen tersebut harus besar dan profitable untuk dilayani.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Accessible
(dapat diakses)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Accessible
berarti segmen tersebut harus mudah dijangkau untuk dilayani.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Differentiable
(dapat dibedakan)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Differentiabel
berarti segmen tersebut dapat dibedakan dengan jelas.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Actionable
(dapat dilayani)<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Actionable
berarti segmen tersebut dapat dijangkau atau dilayani dengan sumber daya yang
dimiliki perusahaan.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b>Manfaat Segmentasi<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Secara umum
segmentasi bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan posisi kompetisi perusahaan dan
memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik kepada konsumen (Weinstein, 1994 dalam
Ariwibowo, 2003,). Lebih lanjut Weinstein (1994) mengemukan secara terperinci
tentang 4 manfaat segmentasi, yaitu:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Designing
responsive products to meet the needs of the marketplace. <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Melalui
penelitian preferensi konsumen, perusahaan berjalan ke arah penyelesaian konsep
marketing yaitu kepuasan konsumen yang akan membawa keuntungan. Perusahaan
menempatkan konsumen sebagai yang utama, kemudian mendisain dan menyeleksi
produk untuk kepuasan konsumen.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Determining
effective and cost efficient promosional strategies. <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Segmentasi
sebagai alat perencanaan merupakan alat identifikasi dan analisa yang berharga
untuk mengembangkan communication mix, sehingga dapat dipilih alat promosi yang
sesuai untuk menargetkan pada media yang tepat.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]--><b>Evaluating market competition in partikular the
companys market position</b>. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Riset
segmentasi menyediakan a competitive intelegence mechanism untuk mengakses dan
membandingkan perusahaan agar sesuai dengan standar.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Providing
insight on present marketing strategies. <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Segmentasi
sangat penting untuk melakukan evaluasi secara periodik terhadap marketing
strategi perusahaan saat ini dengan cara memanfaatkan peluang baru dan
menghindarkan dari adanya potensi terhadap ancaman.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b>Target Market<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Setelah
perusahaan mengidentifikasi peluang segmen pasar, selanjutnya adalah
mengevaluasi beragam segmen tersebut untuk memutuskan segmen mana yang menjadi
target market. Dalam mengevaluasi segmen pasar yang berbeda perusahaan harus
melihat dua faktor yaitu daya tarik pasar secara keseluruhan serta tujuan dan
resource perusahaan. Perusahaan harus melihat apakah suatu segmen potensial
memiliki karakteristik yang secara umum menarik seperti ukuran, pertumbuhan,
profitabilitas, skala ekonomi, resiko yang rendah dan lain-lain. Perusahan juga
perlu mempertimbangkan apakah berinvestasi dalam segmen tersebut masuk akal
dengan mempertimbangkan tujuan dan sumber daya perusahaan.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Pengertian
dari targeting itu sendiri merupakan sebuah sasaran, siapa yang dituju. Dalam
menentukan targeting maka dilakukan beberapa survey untuk dapat mengetahui
keadaan pasar nantinya, agar ketika proses pemasaran tidak salah sasaran.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Selanjutnya
Kotler, Kartajaya, Huan dan Liu (2003) menyatakan ada tiga kriteria yang harus
dipenuhi perusahaan pada saat mengevaluasi dan menentukan segmen mana yang akan
dijadikan target. Pertama, perusahaan harus memastikan bahwa segmen pasar yang
dibidik itu cukup besar dan akan cukup menguntungkan bagi perusahaan.
Perusahaan dapat saja memilih segmen yang kecil pada saat sekarang namun segmen
itu mempunyai prospek menguntungkan dimasa datang. Sehubungan dengan hal ini
perusahaan harus menelaah kompetisi yang ada di sektor tersebut dan potensinya
untuk tumbuh karena akan berkaitan juga dengan ukuran dan pertumbuhan target
segmen perusahaan. Kedua adalah bahwa strategi targeting itu harus didasarkan
pada keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Keunggulan kompetitif
merupakan cara untuk mengukur apakah perusahaan memiliki kekuatan dan keahlian
yang memadai untuk menguasai segmen pasar yang dipilih sehingga memberikan
value bagi konsumen. Untuk menghasilkan value yang unggul tidak cukup hanya
memiliki sumber daya yang memadai tetapi harus didukung dengan kapabilitas,
kompetensi inti, dan keunggulan kompetitif untuk melaksanakan diferensiasi yang
ditujukan untuk memenangkan kompetisi tersebut. Perusahaan juga harus
menganalisis dari dekat apakah segmen pasar yang dipilih telah sejalan dan
mendukung tujuan jangka panjang perusahaan. Ketiga adalah bahwa segmen pasar
yang dibidik harus didasarkan pada situasi persaingannya. Perusahaan harus
mempertimbangkan situasi persaingan yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung
mempengaruhi daya tarik targeting perusahaan. Beberapa faktor yang dipertimbangkan
disini antara lain intensitas persaingan segmen, potensi masuknya pemain baru,
hambatan masuk industri, keberadaan produk-produk pengganti, kehadiran
produk-produk komplementer serta pertumbuhan kekuatan tawar menawar pembeli
maupun pemasok.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Dengan
menggunakan beberapa kriteria diatas perusahaan dapat menemukan kesesuaian
perusahaan dengan segmen pasar yang tepat.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b>Menentukan Target Market<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Dalam
menetapkan target market perusahaan dapat mempertimbangkan lima pola, dapat
dijelaskan sebagai Berikut :<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Single Segment
Concentration. <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Single Segment
Concentration maksudnya adalah perusahaan dapat memilih satu segmen saja.
Perusahaan lebih bisa mencapai posisi yang kuat disatu segmen, dengan
pengetahuan yang baik terhadap kebutuhan segmen sehingga bisa diperoleh
keuntungan. Namun, konsentrasi di satu segmen mempunyai potensi resiko yang
cukup besar, sehingga alasan inilah yang mendasari perusahaan untuk memilih
lebih dari satu segmen.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Selective
Specialization. <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Selective
Specialization maksudnya adalah perusahaan menyeleksi beberapa segmen. Segmen
yang dipilih mungkin tidak saling berhubungan atau membentuk sinergi, tetapi
masing – masing segmen menjanjikan uang. Strategi ini lebih dipilih oleh
perusahaan untuk menghindari kerugian, walaupun salah satu segmennya tidak
produktif, tetapi perusahaan tetap memperoleh pendapatan dari segmen yang lain.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Product
Specialization. <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Product
Specialization maksudnya perusahaan berkonsentrasi membuat produk khusus atau
tertentu. Melalui cara ini, perusahaan membangun reputasi yang kuat di produk
yang spesifik. Namun resikonya tetap ada, yaitu apabila terjadi kekurangan
bahan untuk pembuatan produknya atau keterlambatan melakukan perubahan
teknologi.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Market
Specialization. <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Market
Specialization maksudnya adalah perusahaan berkonsentrasi melayani berbagai
kebutuhan dalam kelompok tertentu. Perusahaan memperoleh reputasi yang kuat dan
menjadi channel untuk semua produk baru yang dibutuhkan dan dipergunakan oleh
kelompok tersebut. Resiko akan kerugian akan timbul apabila kelompok tadi
mengurangi pembelian atau kebutuhannya.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Full Market
Coverage. <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Full Market
Coverage maksudnya adalah perusahaan berusaha melayani semua kelompok dengan
produk yang dibutuhkan. Namun, hanya perusahaan besar yang bisa melakukannya.
Untuk menciptakan kepuasan konsumen, pemasar dapat melakukan diferensiasi dan
menghasilkan lebih banyak penjualan daripada tidak melakukan diferensiasi,
namun diferensiasi dapat meningkatkan biaya perusahaan. Secara umum, hal ini
tetap akan bermanfaat khususnya apabila dikaitkan dengan strategy
profitability, namun demikian perusahaan sebaiknya berhati – hati agar tidak
terjadi over segmenting. Biaya yang diperkirakan adalah Product modification
cost, manufacturing cost, administrative cost, inventory cost, dan promotion
cost.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Selain itu ada
pertimbangan tambahan yang perlu diperhatikan perusahaan dalam mengevaluasi dan
memilih segmen yaitu (Kotler, 2003):<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Pilihan etika
atas pasar sasaran. <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Dalam
menetapkan target market perusahaan hendaknya tidak menimbulkan pertentangan,
seperti mngambil keuntungan dari kelompok yang rapuh seperti anak-anak atau
mempromosikan produk yang berbahaya. Karena dalam pasar sasaran masalahnya
bukanlah siapa yang dipilih sebagai target tapi bagaimana dan untuk apa. Pasar
yang memiliki tanggungjawab sosial mengharuskan segmentasi dan target pasar
yang melayani tidak hanya untuk kepentingan industri saja tetapi juga
kepentingan mereka yang dijadikan sasaran.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Interelasi dan
segmen super.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Segmen super
adalah sekumpulan segmen yang memiliki kesamaan yang dapat dieksploitasi,
sehingga perusahaan akan bijaksana jika memilih segmen super daripada segmen di
dalam segmen super karena perusahaan tidak memiliki keunggulan kompetitif
terhadap industri-industri yang telah berada dalam segmen super.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Rencana
serangan segmen per segmen. <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Pesaing tidak
boleh tahu segmen mana yang dituju oleh perusahaan. Jika diketahui maka
perusahaan harus mencari jalan keluar untuk menerobos yakni dengan cara
menyerang pasar tertutup dengan pendekatan mega marketing artinya koordinasi
strategis keahlian ekonomi, psikologis, politik dan hubungan masyarakat untuk
memasuki atau beroperasi dalam pasar tertentu.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Kerjasama
antar segmen. <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Cara terbaik
untuk mengelola segmen adalah kerjasama antara SDM di dalam perusahaan untuk membangun
bisnis segmen perusahaan.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b>Positioning<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Positioning
adalah image atau citra yang terbentuk di benak seorang konsumen dari sebuah
nama perusahaan atau produk. Posititioning adalah bagaimana sebuah produk
dimata konsumen yang membedakannya dengan produk pesaing. Dalam hal ini
termasuk brand image, manfaat yang dijanjikan serta competitive advantage.
Inilah alasan kenapa konsumen memilih produk suatu perusahaan bukan produk
pesaing.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Sementara itu
Fanggidae, 2006, menyatakan positioning adalah suatu strategi dalam kegiatan
pemasaran yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan perbedaan (differents), keuntungan
(advantages), manfaat (benefit) yang membuat konsumen selalu ingat dengan suatu
produk. Dengan kata lain sebagai usaha menempatkan sesuatu dalam pikiran orang
dengan terlebih dahulu memberikan informasi tentang segala sesuatu seperti
fasilitas, program yang diberikan, dosen yang dimiliki dengan cara penyuguhan
kualitas pelayanan dan bagaimana mempresentasikannya.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Selanjutnya
Kotler, Kartajaya, Huan dan liu, 2003 menyatakan positioning sebagai ”the
strategy for leading your cutomers credibly” yaitu suatu strategi untuk
membangun kepercayaan, keyakinan dan kompetensi bagi konsumen. Positioning
adalah mengenai bagaimana perusahaan mendapatkan kepercayaan pelanggan untuk
dengan sukarela mengikuti perusahaan.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Selanjutnya
Yoram Wind, dalam Kotler et all 2003 menyatakan positioning sebagai reason for
being yaitu bagaimana mendefinisikan identitas dan kepribadian perusahaan di
benak konsumen. Perusahaan harus mempunyai kredibilitas di benak konsumen untuk
itu konsumen perlu dibimbing. Positioning tidak sekedar membujuk dan
menciptakan citra dalam benak pelanggan, tetapi juga bagaimana merebut
kepercayaan pelanggan. Positioning menyangkut menciptakan being dalam benak konsumen
dan membimbing mereka dengan penuh kredibilitas. Selanjutnya positioning
merupakan sebuah janji yang dibuat perusahaan kepada konsumen. Janji tersebut
harus ditepati dan kemampuan perusahaan untuk menepati janji merupakan bagian
yang vital dan strategi. Karena alasan inilah, positioning yang tepat merupakan
hal yang krusial bagi keberhasilan akhir perusahaan.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<b>Cara Menentukan Positioning<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Dalam
menentukan positioning ada empat tahap yaitu: identifikasi target, menentukan
frame of reference pelanggan (siapa diri), merumuskan point of differentiation
— Mengapa konsumen memilih perusahaan, menetapkan keunggulan kompetitif produk
— bisa dinikmati sebagai sesuatu yang beda (Kotler, 2003).<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Sementara itu
Kotler, Kartajaya, Huan dan Liu, 2003 menyatakan ada empat kriteria yang dapat
dilakukan perusahaan untuk menentukan positioning. Pertama adalah kajian
terhadap konsumen (cutomer). Disini positioning harus mendeskripsikan value
bagi konsumen karena positioning mendeskripsikan value yang unggul. Selain itu
positiong merupakan penentu penting bagi konsumen pada saat memutuskan untuk
membeli. Kriteria kedua didasarkan atas kajian pada kapabilitas perusahaan
(company). Disini positioning harus mencerminkan kekuatan dan keunggulan
kompetitif perusahaan. Seperti lokasi yang strategis. Kriteria ketiga
didasarkan atas kajian pada pesaing (competitor). Disini positioning harus
bersifat unik, sehingga dengan mudah dapat mendiferensiasikan diri dari para
pesaing. Kriteria keempat didasarkan atas kajian terhadap perubahan yang
terjadi dalam lingkungan bisnis (change). Dikatakan bahwa positioning harus
berkelanjutan dan selalu relevan dengan berbagai perubahan lingkungan bisnis.
Positioning pada hakikatnya adalah menanamkan sebuah persepsi, identitas dan
kepribadian di dalam benak konsumen. Untuk itu agar positioning kuat maka
perusahaan harus selalu konsisten dan tidak berubah. Karena persepsi, identitas
dan kepribadian yang terus menerus berubah akan menimbulkan kebingungan di
benak konsumen dan pemahaman mereka akan tawaran perusahaan akan kehilangan
fokus.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Dalam
menetapkan penentuan positioning perusahaan dapat memperhatikan faktor-faktor
di bawah ini sebagai basis atau landasan penentuan positioning:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Proposisi
nilai dan manfaat yang dapat diberikan perusahaan<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Capaian yang
telah dihasilkan perusahaan<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Segmen pasar
dan pelanggan yang ditargetkan<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Atribut yang
jadi keunggulan produk dan merk perusahaan<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Bisnis baru
yang dimasuki<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo11; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->6.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span><!--[endif]-->Originalitas
dan posisi sebagai perusahaan atau merk baru di pasar<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Dalam
mengkomunikasikan positioning sebuah produk perusahaan harus memperhatikan
faktor-faktor di bawah ini: <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Be creative<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Be craetive
maksudnya adalah bahwa perusahaan harus kreatif untuk mencuri perhatian
konsumen atau target market.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Simplicity <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Simplicity
maksudnya adalah komunikasi yang disampaikan harus sesederhana dan sejelas
mungkin<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Consistent yet
flexible<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Consistent yet
flexible maksudnya adalah perusahaan harus konsisten dan melihat kondisi.<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>Own, dominate,
protect<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Own, dominate,
protect maksudnya adalah dalam komunikasi perusahaan harus memiliki satu atau
beberapa kata ampuh di benak pelanggan<b><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b>5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></b><!--[endif]--><b>User their
language <o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
User their
language maksudnya adalah dalam mengkomunikasikan positioning perusahaan harus
menggunakan bahasa pelanggan.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Protokol STP adalah
protokol jaringan yang menjamin topologi jaringan bebas-perulangan untuk
penghubung Ethernet LAN. Fungsi dasar dari STP adalah untuk mencegah
pengulangan penghubung dan radiasi siaran yang dihasilkan dari mereka. Pohon
rentang juga memungkinkandesain jaringan untuk memasukkan cadang tautan
(redundan) untuk menyediakan jalur cadangan otomatis jika tautan aktif gagal,
tanpa bahaya dari perulangan yang tidak diinginkan dalam jaringan, atau
kebutuhan untuk panduan mengaktifkan / menonaktifkan cadangan tautan ini.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Spanning Tree
Protocol (STP) distandarisasi sebagai IEEE 802.1D. Seperti namanya, protokol
ini bisa menciptakan pohon rentang dalam jaringan bertautan dari lapisan 2
layer penghubung (biasanya switch ethernet), dan menonaktifkan tautan tersebut
yang bukan bagian dari pohon rentang, meninggalkan jalur aktif tunggal antara
dua node jaringan.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
STP ini
berdasarkan algoritma yang ditemukan oleh Radia Perlman ketika bekerja untuk
Digital Equipment Corporation<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Spanning Tree
Protocol pertama ditemukan pada tahun 1985 di Digital Equipment Corporation
oleh Radia Perlman. Pada tahun 1990, IEEE menerbitkan standar pertama untuk
protokol sebagai 802.1D, berdasarkan algoritma yang dirancang oleh Perlman.
Berikut versi diterbitkan pada tahun 1998 dan 2004, yang menggabungkan berbagai
ekstensi.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Meskipun
tujuan standar adalah untuk mempromosikan menjalin kerja sama peralatan dari
vendor yang berbeda, implementasi yang berbeda dari standar tidak dijamin untuk
bekerja, misalnya karena perbedaan dalam pengaturan waktu default. IEEE
mendorong vendor untuk menyediakan "Protocol Implementation Conformance
Statement", menyatakan kemampuan dan pilihan yang telah dilaksanakan,
untuk membantu pengguna menentukan apakah implementasi yang berbeda akan
interwork dengan benar.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt;">
Selain itu,
awalnya Perlman terinspirasi Spanning Tree Protocol, yang disebut DEC STP,
bukan standar dan berbeda dari versi IEEE pada format pesan serta pengaturan
waktu. Beberapa penghubung melaksanakan kedua IEEE dan versi DEC dari Spanning
Tree Protocol, tapi menjalin kerja sama dengan mereka dapat membuat masalah
untuk administrator jaringan, seperti yang digambarkan oleh masalah yang
dibahas dalam dokumen Cisco online (dalam jaringan).<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->IEEE 802.1w - 2004 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->IEEE 802.1s - 2005 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
(MSTP)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: #FAFAFA; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]-->IEEE 802.1aq - 2012 Shortest path bridging (SPB)<o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-42880220878782608672014-09-05T07:50:00.001-07:002014-09-05T07:50:28.450-07:00WAN Encapsulation<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background: white; color: #222222; font-size: 14.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PPP</span></b><b><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></b><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PPP
(point to point) protocol yang merupakan salah satu jenis koneksi
WAN dalam suatu jaringan komputer internetwork, adalah protocol
point-to-point yang pada awalnya di kembangkan sebagai method encapsulation
pada komunikasi point-to-point antara piranti yang menggunakan protocol suite.
Protocol ini menjadi sangat terkenal dan begitu banyak diterima sebagai metoda
encapsulation WAN khususnya dikarenakan dukungannya terhadap berbagai macam
protocol seperi IP; IPX; AppleTalk dan banyak lagi.</span><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Fitur PPP</span></b><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berikut ini
adalah fitur kunci dari protocol ini:</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PPP beroperasi melalui koneksi interface
piranti Data Communication Equipment (DCE) dan piranti Data Terminal Equipment
(DTE)</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dapat beroperasi pada kedua modus
synchronous (dial-up) ataupun asynchronous dan ISDN.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak ada batas transmission rate</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Keseimbangan load melalui multi-link</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 8.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 7.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">LCP dipertukarkan saat link dibangun
untuk mengetest jalur dan setuju karenanya.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">6.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mendukung berbagai macam protocol layer
diatasnya seperti IP; IPX; AppleTalk dan sebagainya.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">7.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Mendukung authentication kedua jenis clear
text PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) dan enkripsi CHAP
(Chalange Handshake Authentication Protocol)</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">8.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">NCP meng-encapsulate protocol layer Network
dan mengandung suatu field yang mengindikasikan protocol layer atas.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Korelasi PPP dengan OSI</span></b><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Diagram berikut
menunjukkan bagaimana PPP protocol dihubungkan dengan model OSI.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFiNUYfIf04zNuLTe8n6Ni0gWSwbdsR46bvVDUIOdqhajQRvj6yx28enOQEQMszY1QIG9ax4CgzGu-QFkxbcrg1T8wppNjl7stExx-VRHXZfknrm298fVeCEgoq_1MnI5Jzhr1Ju3FpWoW/s1600/1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFiNUYfIf04zNuLTe8n6Ni0gWSwbdsR46bvVDUIOdqhajQRvj6yx28enOQEQMszY1QIG9ax4CgzGu-QFkxbcrg1T8wppNjl7stExx-VRHXZfknrm298fVeCEgoq_1MnI5Jzhr1Ju3FpWoW/s1600/1.png" height="320" width="276" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Spesifikasi PPP berakhir pada layer
Data link. NCP (Network COntrol Protocol) mengijinkan PPPm endukung protocol-2
layer bagian atas seperti IP; IPX; APleTalk dll. Fleksibilitas inilah yang
membuat protocol ini menjadi begitu popular. NCP bertindak sebagai interface
antara Data Link layer dengan jaringan. PPP menggunakan NCP untuk
meng-encapsulate paket-2 layer Network. Sementara Paket mengandung Header yang
mengindikasikan pemakaian protocol layer Network.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Link Control Protocol (LCP) merupakan
sayu set layanan-2 yang melaksanakan setup link dan administrasi meliputi:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Testing dan negosiasi Link<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kompresi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Authentication<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Deteksi error<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Saat sesi dimulai, piranti-2 bertukar
paket LCP untuk negosiasi layanan-2 pada yang terdaftar disini. Spesifikasi PPP
protocol tidak mengandung standard layer Physical. Akan tetapi dapat berjalan
pada bermacam-2 standard physical synchronous dan asynckronous termasuk:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Serial asynchronous seperti dial-up<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ISDN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Serial synchronous<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">HIgh Speed Serial Interface (HSSI)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PPP membentuk komunikasi dalam tiga
fase:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Membuka link dan membentuk sesi dengan
saling bertukar LCP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Membentuk opsi authentication melalui
PAP atau CHAP, CHAP sangat direkomendasikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Setuju dengan protocol layer diatasnya
(IP; IPX; AppleTalk; dll)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Konfigurasi</span></b><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Default protocol point-to-point untuk
router Cisco adalah HDLC (High-Level Data Link Control) yang mana umum dipakai
pada leased line seperti T1; T3 dll, akan tetapu HDLC tidak support
authentication. KDLC adalah patennya Cisco jadi bukan standard industry, jadi
hanya bisa dipakai sesame Cisco saja.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bagaimana cara untuk enable nya?
Berikut ini adalah implementasi nya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Router# configure terminal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Router (config)# interface serial 0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Router (config-if) # encapsulation ppp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Router (config-if) # exit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PPP protocol diinisialisasi dan di
enable pada interface serial 0. Langkah selanjutnya adalah men-set jenis
authentication yang dipakai:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Router (config) # int s0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Router (config-if) # ppp
authentication pap<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Or you can use the CHAP authentication
method.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Router (config-if) # ppp
authentication chap<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Router (config-if) # ^Z<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Router # show int s0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">CHAP direkomendasikan sebagai metoda
authentication PPP, yang memberikan suatu authentication terenkripsi dua arah
yang mana lebih secure daripada PAP. Jika jalur sudah tersambung, kedua server
di masing-2 ujung saling mengirim pesan ‘Challenge’. Segera setelah pesan
‘Challenge’ terkirim, sisi remote yang diujung akan merespon dengan fungsi
‘hash’ satu arah menggunakan Message Digest 5 (MD5) dengan memanfaatkan user
dan password mesin local. Kedua sisi ujung router harus mempunyai konfigurasi
yang sama dalam hal PPP protocol ini termasuk metoda authentication yang
dipakai.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Router (config) # username router
password cisco<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Router (config) # interface serial 0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Router (config-if) # encapsulation ppp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Router (config-if) # ppp chap hostname
router<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Router (config-if) # ppp
authentication chap<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Cara konfigurasi authentication jika
digunakan metoda CHAP bisa dijelaskan dalam diagram berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoRq6b3tvkGiHRuxr-qEK1ixbNxp1az1zyBeKwbJxdX6Q-xXUzyqcWDyLOfeIqLe4BIfJHErYGMsAlVW_zGnS3SACs5Oc8JgzZLzx56bsnE9iX9PXyoskdBB7vxhFUNOAyd3pHWGBib4_9/s1600/2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoRq6b3tvkGiHRuxr-qEK1ixbNxp1az1zyBeKwbJxdX6Q-xXUzyqcWDyLOfeIqLe4BIfJHErYGMsAlVW_zGnS3SACs5Oc8JgzZLzx56bsnE9iX9PXyoskdBB7vxhFUNOAyd3pHWGBib4_9/s1600/2.png" height="205" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Konfigurasi
kedua router dengan username dan password<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Username
yang dipakai adalah hostname dari router remote<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Password
yang dikonfigurasikan haruslah klop sama<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0.2pt;">Jika authentication PAP
dipakai, password akan dipakai dan dikirim dalam authentication process. Akan
tetapi jika CHAP dipakai, password merupakan shared secret yang tidak dikirim
dalam proses authentication.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-43442098970990471182014-09-05T07:46:00.001-07:002014-09-05T07:46:38.511-07:00PPP (Point-To-Point Protocol)<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">Pengertian PPP atau Point to Point protocol<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">adalah platform yang digunakan untuk
menghubungkan komputer individu atau jaringan komputer ke internet
service provider. Sambungan dibuat antara dua titik, oleh sebab itu disebut
Point-to-Point. PPP dianggap menjadi solusi terbaik untuk menghubungkan
komputer ke jaringan internet. </span><span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Arsitektur
dasar PP berlapis dan lapisan paling bawah adalah LCP atau Link Control
Protocol. Link Control Protocol bertanggung jawab untuk membuat sambungan.
Internet Packet control protocol atau IPCP mengirim dan menerima paket-paket
melalui link yang didirikan oleh Link Control Protocol atau LCP.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Komponen Protocol PPP<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">PPP menyediakan metode untuk transmisi datagram
lebih link point-to-point serial. PPP terdiri dari tiga komponen utama, yaitu
sebuah metode untuk encapsulating datagrams atas link serial. PPP menggunakan
The High Data Link Control (HDLC) protokol sebagai dasar untuk encapsulating
datagrams lebih link point-to-point. PPP mempunyai 2 buah sublayer, yaitu :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">1.<span style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">LCP (Link Control Protocol), untuk
membangun, mengkonfigurasi, dan menguji koneksi data link.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">NCP (Network Control Protocol), untuk menetapkan dan mengkonfigurasi
protocol jaringan lapisan yang berbeda.</span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">Untuk membangun komunikasi melalui link
point-to-point, PPP mengirim LCP frame untuk mengkonfigurasi dan menguji data
link. Setelah link telah ditetapkan dan fasilitas opsional telah
dinegosiasikan, diperlukan LCP yang berasal dari PPP dengan mengirimkan frame
NCP untuk memilih dan mengkonfigurasi protokol lapisan satu atau lebih
jaringan. Ketika masing-masing lapisan protokol jaringan yang dipilih yang
telah dikonfigurasi, paket-paket dari masing-masing protokol lapisan jaringan
dapat dikirim melalui link. Link ini akan tetap dikonfigurasi untuk komunikasi
sampai frame LCP atau NCP eksplisit menutup link, atau sampai terjadi suatu
peristiwa eksternal (misalnya, timer tidak aktif berakhir atau campur tangan
pengguna).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">Kerja dan
Fungsi Point-To-Point Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">Point to Point Protocol (PPP) mengikuti system
notifikasi alamat dan menggunakan alamat IP kerja dial up client dan IP Address<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">Lapisan Fisik Persyaratan </span></b><span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">PPP mampu beroperasi di semua interface /
DTE DCE. Contohnya termasuk EIA/TIA-232-C (sebelumnya RS-232-C), EIA/TIA-422
(sebelumnya RS-422), EIA/TIA-423 (sebelumnya RS-423), dan International
Telecommunication Union Sektor Standarisasi Telekomunikasi (ITU-T) (sebelumnya
CCITT) V.35. Satu-satunya syarat mutlak yang diberlakukan oleh PPP adalah
penyediaan sirkuit dupleks, baik khusus atau diaktifkan, yang dapat beroperasi
baik dalam mode bit-serial asinkron atau sinkron, transparan untuk layer frame
PPP link. PPP tidak memaksakan pembatasan tentang laju transmisi selain yang
dikenakan oleh antarmuka DTE tertentu / DCE digunakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background: white; color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">PPP
Link Layer</span><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #444444; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bendera-A byte tunggal yang menunjukkan awal
atau akhir frame. Bidang bendera terdiri dari urutan biner 01111110.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #444444; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Alamat-A byte tunggal yang berisi urutan biner
11111111, alamat broadcast standar. PPP tidak memberikan alamat stasiun
individu.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #444444; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Control-A byte tunggal yang berisi urutan
biner 00000011, yang panggilan untuk transmisi data user dalam kerangka
unsequenced. Sebuah layanan link connectionless mirip dengan Logical Link
Control (LLC) 1 Jenis disediakan. (Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang
jenis dan tipe frame LLC, lihat Bab 16.)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #444444; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Protokol-Dua byte yang mengidentifikasi
protokol enkapsulasi di bidang informasi dari frame. Nilai paling
up-to-date dari field protokol yang ditentukan dalam Bilangan ditetapkan
terbaru Request For Comments (RFC).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #444444; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Data-nol atau lebih byte yang berisi datagram
untuk protokol tertentu di bidang protokol. Akhir bidang informasi
ditemukan dengan menempatkan urutan bendera penutupan dan memungkinkan 2
byte untuk bidang FCS. Panjang maksimum default bidang informasi adalah 1.500
byte. Dengan perjanjian sebelumnya, PPP menyetujui implementasi dapat
menggunakan nilai-nilai lain untuk bidang informasi panjang maksimum.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: #444444; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Frame cek urutan (FCS)-Biasanya 16 bit (2
byte). Dengan perjanjian sebelumnya, PPP menyetujui implementasi dapat menggunakan
32-bit (4-byte) FCS untuk mendeteksi kesalahan diperbaiki. The LCP dapat
bernegosiasi modifikasi pada struktur rangka PPP standar. frame Diubah,
Namun, akan selalu jelas dibedakan dari frame standar.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #444444; font-size: 12pt;">PPP menyediakan dua metode otentikasi, yaitu: Password
Authentication Protokol yang menggunakan password untuk mengotentikasi atau
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol yang menggunakan handshake server
dengan dial up sebagai otentikasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #444444; font-size: 12pt;">PPP memungkinkan berbagai jenis protokol berfungsi pada platform
dan pada link yang sama.</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"> <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">PPP
juga selain itu memeriksa link yang dibentuk oleh protokol termasuk yang
disebut dengan fasilitas link level echo yang memeriksa jika link beroperasi
dengan benar.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #444444; font-size: 12pt;">Fungsi Point to Protokol yang utama adalah memeriksa
apakah kondisi line atau saluran telepon yang sedang beroperasi bekerja dengan
baik. Point to Point Protocol juga memeriksa password dan setelah melalui semua
pemeriksaan awal kemudian menetapkan koneksi dengan ISP dan melakukan
permintaan alamat IP.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><br />
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Alamat IP ini digunakan oleh Point to Point
protocol di jaringan internet untuk berkomunikasi dengan semua protokol
jaringan lainnya dan server selama koneksi berlangsung. PPP juga mengangkut
paket-paket informasi dari satu server ke yang lainnya menggunakan alamat
IP yang sama ke alamat komputer yang telah meminta informasi.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #444444; font-size: 12pt;">Frame PPP<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #444444; font-size: 12pt;">Ada banyak protokol jaringan termasuk frame Point to Point
protocol yang bekerja bersamaan untuk mengirim dan menerima data pada jaringan.
Paket-paket data yang dikirim dan diterima pada jaringan disebut frame. Point
to Point Protocol biasanya mengikuti format standar untuk semua frame yang
mengirim atau menerima.</span><span style="color: #444444; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><br />
<br />
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Point to Point Protocol mengikuti format
set tertentu untuk tujuan yang berbeda di jaringan. Format yang umum digunakan
oleh Point to Point Protocol adalah Link Control Protocol, dan authentication
protocols lainnya seperti PAP dan CHAP. Point-to-Point Protocol juga memiliki
beragam versi disebut PPP multilink protocol. Protokol-protokol ini digunakan
untuk mengangkut potongan-potongan kecil data pada link.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;">Di antara tiga protokol, Link Control Protocol
dapat menangani berbagai ukuran paket dan informasi. Hal ini juga
mengotentikasi rekan pada link yang dengan mengenali informasi yang sedang
dikirim pada link. Ini adalah fitur yang membantu ketika tidak ada prosedur
otentikasi yang sedang digunakan.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br />
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Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-14958877529782704782014-09-05T07:45:00.001-07:002014-09-05T07:45:07.436-07:00PPP Authentication (PAP)<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pengertian<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) adalah bentuk
otentikasi paling dasar, di mana username dan password yang ditransmisikan
melalui jaringan dan dibandingkan dengan table pasangan username dan password.
Biasanya password yang disimpan dalam table terenkripsi. Otentikasi dasar yang
digunakan dalam protocol HTTP adalah PAP. Kelemahan pokok PAP adalah bahwa
username dan password dikirim tanpa dienkripsi lebih dahulu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Autentikasi pada ISP umumnya mempergunakan metode PAP
(Password Authentication Protocol). Setiap client yang akan terkoneksi ke
jaringan harus melalui authentikasi yang dilakukan oleh RAS Server. Metode
autentikasi yang digunakan antara lain PAP (Password Authentication Protocol).
Jika client harus memasukkan username dan password langsung dengan menuliskan
teksnya, berarti system tersebut tidak menggunakan metode PAP.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-24080801527365775882014-09-05T07:44:00.001-07:002014-09-05T07:44:30.561-07:00PPP Authentication (CHAP)<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">1. CHAP</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
<span style="background: white;">Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
(CHAP) merupakan salah satu protokol Point -to-Point yang menyediakan layanan
otentikasi dengan menggunakan suatu identifier yang berubah-ubah dan suatu
variabel challenge. CHAP digunakan secara periodik untuk memverifikasi pengguna
atau host network menggunakan suatu metode yang dinamakan 3-way handshake.
Proses ini dilakukan selama inisialisasi link establishment. Dan sewaktu-waktu
bisa saja diulang setelah hubungan telah terbentuk. Berikut di bawah ini proses
yang terjadi pada protokol CHAP :</span><br />
<br />
<span style="background: white;">Setelah fase link establishment selesai,
otentikator mengirimkan sebuah pesan challenge ke peer atau pasangan usernya.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="background: white;">Peer meresponnya dengan menghitung suatu nilai
hash-nya.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Otentikator merespon nilai hash tersebut,
kemudian membandingkannya. Jika nilai hash-nya sama, maka otentikasi valid,
sebaliknya koneksi bisa saja diputus.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="background: white;">Pada interval tertentu (ditentukan secara acak),
otentikator mengirimkan suatu challenge baru kepada peer dan peer meresponnya seperti
pada tahap (2).</span><br />
<br />
<span style="background: white;">Begitupun dengan otentikator merespon nilai hash
tersebut seperti pada tahap (3).</span><br />
<br />
<span style="background: white;">Spesifikasi umum chap :</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Persyaratan Desain</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Algoritma CHAP mensyaratkan bahwa panjang nilai
secret minimal harus delapan oktet (64-bit). Dan juga nilai secret tersebut
diusahakan tidak terlalu pendek serta susah untuk ditebak (tidak bersifat umum,
contoh : root, 123456, dan lain-lain). Nilai secret tersebut disarankan minimal
sepanjang nilai hashnya (hal ini tergantung dari algoritma hash yang dipilih)
atau dengan kata lain panjangnya tidak kurang dari nilai hashnya. Hal ini
dimaksudkan agar cukup tahan terhadap exhaustive search attack. Masing - masing
nilai challenge harus unique (tidak sama satu sama lain), karena perulangan
dari nilai challenge tersebut dalam hal ini untuk nilai secret yang sama, akan
memberikan peluang bagi attacker untuk melakukan replay attack. Oleh karena itu
diharapkan bahwa untuk nilai secret yang sama yang digunakan untuk melakukan</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">otentikasi dengan server – server pada wilayah
yang berbeda-beda, nilai challenge-nya harus menunjukkan keunikan. Disamping
itu juga, nilai challenge harus bersifat unpredictable. Karena dengan nilai
challenge yang bersifat unpredictable, dapat melindungi dari serangan –
serangan aktif dengan jangkauan yang luas.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Kelebihan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="background: white;"> CHAP memberikan perlindungan terhadap
playback attack yang dilakukan oleh peer. Kegunaan dari challenge yang
diulang-ulang adalah dimaksudkan untuk membatasi waktu pembukaan untuk suatu
single attack. Otentikator bertugas mengontrol frekuensi dan waktu dari
challenges. Metode otentikasi ini tergantung pada suatu nilai secret yang hanya
diketahui oleh otentikator dan peer yanag bersangkutan dimana nilai secret
tersebut tidak dikirimkan lewat jaringannya. Walaupun otentikasinya bersifat
satu arah (one way), melalui negosiasi CHAP pada kedua arah, maka nilai secret
yang sama dapat dengan mudah digunakan untuk mutual authentication.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="background: white;">Kekurangan</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Disamping memiliki kelebihan, CHAP juga memiliki
kekurangan yakni nilai secret-nya harus tersedia dalam bentuk plaintext. Basis
data untuk password yang terenkripsi satu arah, ada yang tidak bisa digunakan.
Sehingga hal tersebut membuat CHAP tidak baik untuk jaringan yang lebih luas.
Hal ini karena akan membuat instalasi yang besar yang harus dikelola di kedua
pihak (peer) dalam jaringan.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Pilihan format konfigurasi untuk CHAP:</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Type – 3</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Length – 5</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Authentication-Protocol -
C223 (Hex) untuk CHAP</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Algorithm - algoritma berisi
satu oktet yang mengindikasikan metode authentikasi yang digunakan</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Packet format</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Code - mengidentifikasi tipe
paket CHAP:</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
<span style="background: white;">1. Challenge;</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">2. Response;</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">3. Success;</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">4. Failure.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Identifier – identifier yang
digunakan dalam pencocokan challanges, responses and replies.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Length – panjang bit dari
paket CHAP yang berisi Code, Identifier, Length and Data fields.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="background: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Data - 0 atau lebih oktet,
formatnya ditentukan oleh Code field.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Challenge and response</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br />
<span style="background: white;">Paket challenge digunakan untuk protokol
autentikasi challenge-handshake (CHAP). Pihak autentikasi harus mengirim paket CHAP
dengan kolom kode yang di-set 1. Tambahan paket challenge harus dikirim sampai
paket Respon yang valid diterima, atau pilihan lain yang counternya telah
berakhir.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Paket challenge dapat ditransmisikan setiap saat
selama layer protokol jaringan dapat menjamin koneksi tidak mengalami
perubahan.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Suatu pihak harus memperkirakan paket challenge
selama fase autentikasi dan fase protokol Lapisan jaringan. Setiap kali paket
challenge diterima, pihak tsb mengirim paket dengan kolom kode di-set 2
(response).</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Setiap kali paket response diterima, pihak
autentikasi akan membandingkan nilai response dengan nilai perhitungan yang
diharapkan. Berdasarkan perbandingan ini, pihak autentikasi harus mengirim
paket Sukses atau Gagal.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Implementasi: karena kesuksesan dapat hilang
atau gagal, maka pihak autentikasi dapat mengulang paket response selama fase
protokol lapisan jaringan menyelesaikan tahap autentikasi. Untuk mencegah
penemuan alternatif Nama dan Kunci rahasia, setiap paket response yang diterima
memiliki identitas challenge yang kembali dengan jawaban yang sama sebelumnya
untuk challenge yang spesifik ( namun bagian pesan dapat berbeda). Setiap paket
response yang diterima dalam fase lainnya harus dihilangkan secara diam-diam.
Ketika kegagalan dapat dihilangkan dan pihak autentikasi memberhentikan
hubungan, LCP terminate-request-terminate-ack akan memberikan indikasi lain
bahwa autentikasi gagal.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Ringkasan mengenai format paket challenge dan
response adalah sebagai berikut:</span><br />
<br />
<span style="background: white;">Field yang ditransmisikan dari kiri ke kanan.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">1. Code</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Bernilai: 1 untuk challenge</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">2 untuk response</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">2. Field Identifier</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Field identifier berisi satu byte. Field
identifier harus diubah setiap kali paket challenge dikirim. ID response harus
disalin dari kolom ID challenge yang menyebabkan response.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">3. Value-size</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Field ini berisi satu byte dan menjelaskan
panjang dari kolom Value</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">4. Value</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Field value ini berisi satu atau lebih byte.
Byte yang terbesar ditransmisikan terlebih dahulu. Nilai dari challenge adalah
variabel aliran dari byte. Pentingnya nilai challenge yang unik dan hubungannya
dengan nilai rahasia akan dijelaskan lebih lanjut. Nilai challenge harus
berubah setiap kali challenge dikirimkan. Panjang dari nilai challenge
bergantung pada metode yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan byte dan saling bebas
terhadap algoritma hash yang digunakan.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Nilai response merupakan hasil perhitungan hash
satu arah pada aliran byte yang terdiri dari Identitas, diikuti (di-concate
dengan) nilai rahasia, dan nilai challenge. Panjang dari nilai response
bergantung pada algoritma hash yang digunakan. (MD5: 16-byte)</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">5. Name</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Field dari Nama berisi satu atau lebih byte yang
merepresentasikan identitas dari sistem transmisi paket. Tidak ada batasan pada
isi dari field ini. Sebagai contoh, field ini dapat berisi rangkaian karakter
ASCII atau identitas unik dalam syntax ASN.1. Nama tidak diperkenankan NUL atau
CR/LF. Ukurannya ditentukan dari panjang Field.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Sukses dan Kegagalan</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Jika Nilai yang diterima dalam Respon sama
dengan yang nilai diharapkan, maka otentikator harus mengirimkan paket CHAP
dengan kolom kode di-set ke 3 (Sukses).</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Jika Nilai yang diterima dalam Respon tidak sama
dengan yang diharapkan nilai, maka otentikator harus mengirimkan paket CHAP
dengan kolom Kode diatur ke 4 (gagal), dan mengakhiri link.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Ringkasan mengenai format paket challenge dan
response adalah sebagai berikut:</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Field yang ditransmisikan dari kiri ke kanan.</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="background: white;">Kode:</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">3 untuk Sukses;</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">4 untuk Kegagalan.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Identifier merupakan 1 oktet untuk membandingkan
request dan replies. Identifier harus diambil dari field identifier pada
respon.</span><br />
<span style="background: white;">Message merupakan 0 atau lebih oktet, isinya
bisa dibaca dan tidak boleh mempengaruhi operasi dalam protocol,
direkomendasikan isi dari pesan ini merupakan karakter ASCII antara decimal 32
sampai 126. Ukurannya ditentukan dari field length.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-7683433812735616282014-09-05T07:40:00.003-07:002014-09-05T07:40:54.099-07:00Frame Relay<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 19.8pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 20.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">FRAME RELAY<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 20.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">A.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Definisi</span></b><b><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Frame Relay adalah sirkuit
virtual pada jaringan skala luas (WAN) yang dirancang dalam menanggapi tuntutan
untuk WAN tipe baru di akhir 1980-an dan awal 1990-an. Sebelum Frame Relay,
beberapa organisasi yang menggunakan sirkuit virtual switching jaringan yang
disebut X.25, yang melakukan switching pada network layer. Kecewa dengan X.25,
beberapa organisasi mulai membangun WAN pribadi mereka dengan menyewa Tl atau
T-3 baris dari public service provider.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Untuk menanggapi kelemahan
di atas X.25 tersebut maka dirancanglah teknologi</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Frame Relay. Frame Relay
adalah sebuah WAN dengan fitur berikut :</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Frame Relay beroperasi
pada kecepatan yang lebih tinggi (1,544 Mbps dan baru-baru ini 44,376 Mbps).Ini
berarti bahwa dapat dengan mudah digunakan sebagai pengganti dari mesh TI atau
T-3 baris.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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hanya dalam lapisan fisik dan data link. Ini berarti dapat mudah digunakan
sebagai jaringan backbone untuk memberikan layanan kepada protokol yang sudah
memiliki lapisan protokol jaringan, seperti Internet.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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data bursty.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Frame Relay memungkinkan
ukuran frame dari 9000 byte, yang dapat menampung semua ukuran frame LAN.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 7.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Frame Relay lebih murah
daripada WAN tradisional lainnya.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Frame Relay memiliki
deteksi eror pada layer data link saja. Tidak ada flow control atau kesalahan
control.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
B.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 7.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Arsitektur</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Frame Relay menyediakan
sirkuit virtual permanen dan sirkuit virtual diaktifkan.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; padding: 0cm;">Figure FR-2</span></i><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> menunjukkan contoh
dari suatu jaringan Frame Relay terhubung ke</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Internet.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP8YJeu0kDOMkvWf-9MEe2Fz7hr4T80zrwxzkCpij6e3vyG9q6PaS7INJkP-uTAjwHuLn_HMe05tlgve74rkiwZfGqyjjrM6K_9nEHSPbBJcdfxTxKnOjehs0igEj6xXS_SAkov5I3kfXa/s1600/4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP8YJeu0kDOMkvWf-9MEe2Fz7hr4T80zrwxzkCpij6e3vyG9q6PaS7INJkP-uTAjwHuLn_HMe05tlgve74rkiwZfGqyjjrM6K_9nEHSPbBJcdfxTxKnOjehs0igEj6xXS_SAkov5I3kfXa/s1600/4.png" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Frame Relay adalah
jaringan sirkuit virtual. Sebuah sirkuit virtual Frame Relay</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">diidentifikasi dengan
nomor yang disebut Data Link Connection Identifier (DLCI).</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Sirkuit virtual
menyediakan jalur komunikasi dua arah dari satu DTE ke DTE yang lain dan
menggunakan alamat yang unik disebut DLCI. Sejumlah sirkuit virtual dapat di
multipleks melalui satu jalur fisik untuk ditransmisikan pada suatu jaringan.
VCIs di Frame Relay disebut juga DLCIs.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
C.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 7.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Frame Relay Layer</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Frame Relay hanya memiliki
layer physical dan data link. Figure FR-3 menunjukkan Frame pada Frame Relay.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Berikut merupakan
deskripsi dari frame pada Frame Relay :</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 19.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Field alamat (DLCI) . Enam
bit pertama dari byte pertama membentuk bagian pertama dari DLCI.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Command / respon (CIR).
Perintah / tanggapan (C / R) bit disediakan untukmemungkinkan lapisan atas
untuk mengidentifikasi sebuah frame sebagai perintah atau tanggapan.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 19.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Extended alamat (EA). EA
mengindikasi apakah byte saat ini adalah byte akhir dari alamat.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 19.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Forward explicit
congestion notification (FECN). Bit FECN bisa disetting pada switch apapun
untuk mengindikasi terjadinya kongesti pada jaringan.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 19.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Backward explicit
congestion notification (BECN). Bit BECN telah diatur (dalam frame yang menuju
ke arah lain) untuk mengindikasi masalah kongesti pada jaringan.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 19.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Discard eligibility (DE).
Bit DE menunjukkan tingkat prioritas frame.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
D.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 7.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kelebihan dan Kekurangan
Frame Relay</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 7.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kelebihan</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tingkat kehandalannya
tinggi dengan dukungan sistem transmisi Fiber Optic dan network yang handal.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lebih ekonomis untuk
berbagai tujuan karena menggunakan satu saluran fisik untuk menghubungi ke
berbagai tujuan.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dapat mengelola trafik
data yang bersifat bursty.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Dapat menggunakan berbagai
protocol komunikasi dan jenis aplikasi.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 7.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Memiliki tingkat keamanan
yang tinggi karena merupakan jaringan private.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 7.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Multi connection dari satu
port ke tujuan yang berbeda dapat dilakukan dengan hanya menempatkan satu port.
Hal ini akan menghemat dimensi fisik, kabel, serta kompleksitas.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 7.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kekurangan</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Koneksi akan lambat bila
terjadi kongesti jaringan / congestion network.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 7.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Kesulitan untuk memastikan
Quality of Service, karena Frame Relay menggunakan variable length packets.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 7.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Tidak ada flow control dan
error control.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="background: white; line-height: 19.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #222222; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;">§<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12.0pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Delay yang sangat besar.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 11.5pt; letter-spacing: .2pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 19.8pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-11821626328339500542014-09-05T07:30:00.000-07:002014-09-05T07:30:06.303-07:00Dynamic RoutingPENGERTIAN<br />
Dynamic routing adalah fungsi dari routing protocol yang berkomunikasi dengan router yang lain untuk saling meremajakan (update) tabel routing yang ada. Dengan demikian, administrator tidak perlu melakukan updating jalur (path) jika terjadi perubahan jalur transmisi (path). Dynamic routing umumnya digunakan untuk jaringan komputer yang besar dan lebih kompleks.<br />
<br />
Dynamic routing di bagi menjadi 2, yaitu:<br />
1. Interior Gateway Protokol<br />
2. Exterior Gateway Protokol<br />
<br />
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) adalah routing dinamic yang masing router memiliki tabel daftar ID dari router-reiuter yang terkoneksi. Jalan yang akan di lalui adalah route yang nilainya terpendek (sesuai dengan namanya). Routing model ini termasuk smart route karena jika terputus akan mencari jalan lain secara otomatis.<br />
<br />
Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) adalah routing protokol distance vector yang dibuat oleh Cisco. IGRP mengirimkan update routing setiap interval 90 detik. Update ini advertise semua jaringan dalam AS.<br />
<br />
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) adalah protokol routing dinamik yang berbasis distance vector. RIP menggunakan protokol UDP pada port 520 untuk mengirimkan informasi routing antar router. RIP menghitung routing terbaik berdasarkan perhitungan HOP. RIP membutuhkan waktu untuk melakukan converge. RIP membutuhkan power CPU yang rendah dan memory yang kecil dari pada protocol yang lainnya.Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-50135503712610006012014-09-05T07:25:00.001-07:002014-09-05T07:25:07.032-07:00VPN<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.75pt; mso-outline-level: 2;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Pengertian PVN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Pengertian <b>VPN
adalah</b> Virtual Private Network atau saluran komunikasi
khusus yang efisien menggunakan<a href="http://www.jaringankomputer.org/jaringan-internet-macam-macam-sistem-jaringan-internet-adalah/" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span><span style="color: black;">jaringan internet</span></a>. VPN biasanya digunakan oleh perusahaan
yang membutuhkan ruang sendiri di internet. Misalnya komunitas bisnis yang
memerlukan keamanan jaringan sendiri di internet melakukan berbagai kegiatan
dalam lingkungannya sendiri.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">VPN
beroperasi pada topologi yang berbeda dan lebih rumit dari jaringan point
to point. <u>Fungsi </u></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="http://www.jaringankomputer.org/vpnadalah-pengertian-apaitupvn-dan-apa-fungsipvn/"><span style="color: black;">VPN adalah</span></a></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> memberikan koneksi yang sangat aman
antara jaringan pribadi yang terhubung melalui
Internet. Hal ini memungkinkan remote komputer bertindak
seolah-olah berada di <u>jaringan LAN.</u><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Virtual
Private Networks memiliki popularitas di masa lalu karena tidak hanya
menurunkan biaya tetapi juga meningkatkan dan memperluas kemampuan jaringan.
Karena fungsi VPN adalah dapat menghubungkan karyawan
dari mana saja di dunia ke <a href="http://www.jaringankomputer.org/" target="_blank"><span style="color: black;">jaringan
komputer</span></a> perusahaan dan mereka dapat tetap melaksanakan
tugas penting secara tepat waktu dan karyawan dapat tetap terkoneksi ke
jaringan intranet perusahaan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Cara
kerja PVN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Fitur Dan Fungsi PVN Adalah
?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Virtual
Private Network atau <i>PVN adalah</i> sebuah sistem yang
memungkinkan komputer ke jaringan luas secara geografis tanpa
ada hambatan fisik. VPN dikategorikan sebagai bentuk jaringan dalam
cakupan area luas. VPN mendukung fungsi seperti akses remote klien, akses
jaringan LAN satu ke jaringan LAN yang lain, dan juga membuat fungsi pembatasan
internet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Alasan
Perusahaan menggunakan <b>Fungsi VPN</b> adalah karena kebutuhan
untuk memberikan akses khusus atau membuat akses khusus untuk karyawan yang
harus mobil oleh karena PVN adalah jaringan intra global aktif sehingga
karyawan dari manapun dapat terhubung ke jaringan <u>internet dan intranet </u></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">perusahaan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Cara
Kerja Dan Fungsi VPN Adalah :</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">VPN
mendukung banyak protokol jaringan seperti PPTP, L2TP, IPSec dan
SOCKS. Protokol ini membantu <b>cara kerja VPN</b> untuk
memproses otentikasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">VPN
klien dapat membuat sambungan dan mengidentifikasi orang-orang yang diberi
wewenang di jaringan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Jaringan
VPN juga dienkripsi akan meningkatkan fitur keamanan , hal ini juga
berarti bahwa VPN biasanya tidak terlihat pada jaringan yang lebih besar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Teknologi saat
ini semakin banyak mendasarkan perkembangan VPN karena
mobilitas yang disediakan dan saat ini Virtual Private Network
juga membuka jalan untuk koneksi Wi-Fi dan jaringan
nirkabel pribadi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Kelebihan Dan Kekurangan
PVN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Kelebihan
PVN adalah:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Virtual
Private Networks – PVN adalah solusi biaya efektif untuk organisasi bisnis
besar dengan fasilitas jaringan khusus<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Meningkatkan
mobilitas organisasi dengan langsung menghubungkan jaringan rumah atau para
pekerja yang mobile di organisasi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Fitur
keamanan dapat disesuaikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Kekurangan
PVN adalah :</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Dengan
penyediaan akses ke karyawan secara global, faktor keamanan adalah risiko
tersendiri. Hal ini juga menempatkan informasi sensitif perusahaan dapat
diakses secara global. VPN membutuhkan perhatian ekstra untuk penetapan sistem
keamanan yang jelas. Terlepas dari kekurangannya, ada banyak solusi
yang ditawarkan oleh <u>PVN adalah</u> memberikan
konektivitas jarak jauh, file sharing, konferensi video dan
layanan lain yang berhubungan dengan jaringan. Berbagai
fitur yang sudah ditawarkan melalui layanan internet dapat
ditawarkan melalui Privat Virtual Network dengan efektifitas biaya. Kelebihan
tersendiri dari PVN karena dapat bekerja pada jaringan pribadi dan publik,
intinya PVN adalah jaringan privat flexibel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-17319695005515729632014-09-05T07:20:00.001-07:002014-09-05T07:20:03.233-07:00Network Monitoring<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13pt;">INTRODUCTION MONITORING DAN
TESTING JARINGAN KOMPUTER</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Pengertian jaringan komputer</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Jaringan komputer merupakan gabungan dua atau
lebih perangkat komputer atau laptop yang terhubung dalam satu jaringan yang
dapat melakukan pengiriman data dan penerimaan data, penggunaan perangkat
seperti printer secara bersama, dan sharing data di dalam satu jaringan.
Jaringan komputer sendiri ada beberapa tipe kategori yaitu Local Area Network
(LAN), Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) dan Wide Area Network (WAN). Namun pada
kali ini yang dibahas bukan mengenai tipe jaringan komputer ataupun arsitektur
jaringan komputer, melainkan <i>monitoring</i> dan <i>testing</i> jaringan
komputer (pengawasan dan pengujian).</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Pengertian monitoring dan testing jaringan
komputer</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Teknologi jaringan komputer yang maju
meningkatkan efisiensi kerja di segala bidang yang berhubungan komputer,
akibatnya hal ini juga akan menemui berbagai masalah pada jaringan komputer.
Agar hal ini dapat diminimalisir maka diperlukan monitoring jaringan komputer.
Monitoring jaringan komputer merupakan sistem yang secara berkesinambungan
melakukan proses monitoring secara terus menerus pada saat sistem jaringan
aktif sehingga jaringan dapat di pantau. Jika muncul masalah, maka kita dapat
mengetahuinya dengan cepat dan penanganan terhadap masalah yang terjadi di
bagian di jaringan komputer dapat segera diatasi. Testing jaringan komputer
merupakan pengujian yang dilakukan untuk mengecek apakah jaringan sudah
terkoneksi dengan baik atau belum. Pengujian ini dilakukan untuk berbagai hal
seperti memeriksa koneksi jaringan (LAN, MAN, WAN), remote perangkat jaringan
seperti Switch, Router, dan lainnya.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Tujuan dan manfaat monitoring jaringan
komputer</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Manfaat dan fungsi dari monitoring jaringan
komputer yaitu agar jaringan yang telah di-set telah membuat proses pengiriman
informasi ketika terjadi masalah menjadi lebih cepat, sehingga penanganan
masalah pada jaringan menjadi lebih cepat, dan waktu downtime pada jaringan pun
dapat diminimalisasi. Monitoring pada jaringan ada 2 yaitu :</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Connection
monitoring yaitu monitoring yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara tes ping antara
monitoring station dan device yang ingin dicek, jadi dengan mudah dapat
diketahui apabila koneksi putus</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Traffic
monitoring yaitu monitoring yang dapat dilakukan dengan melihat paket aktual
dari traffic pada jaringan dan melaporkan berdasar traffic jaringan tersebut.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Tujuan dan manfaat pengujian jaringan
komputer</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;">Sedangkan manfaat dan tujuan dari pengujian
jaringan komputer adalah untuk meminimalisir tenaga dan waktu untuk menemukan
berbagai potensi kesalahan dan putusnya koneksi pada jaringan komputer.
Beberapa pengujian jaringan komputer yang dapat kita lakukan yaitu dengan
menggunakan command prompt, perintah yang digunakan yaitu seperti tes koneksi
(PING) apakah yang paket yang kita kirim berhasil atau tidak, tes rute
(TRACERT) untuk melihat rute yang dilewati oleh paket untuk sampai tujuan, dan
(IP CONFIG) untuk melihat IP address, gateway, DNS server, dan hampir semua
informasi dalam suatu jaringan.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-84945352493674085182014-09-05T07:17:00.001-07:002014-09-05T07:17:22.177-07:00IPv6<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Materi IPv6<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">PENGERTIAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat IP versi 6</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">(sering disebut sebagai<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>alamat
IPv6</b>) adalah sebuah jenis pengalamatan jaringan yang digunakan di dalam
protokol jaringan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP" title="TCP/IP"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1;">TCP/IP</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">yang menggunakan</span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_Internet_versi_6" title="Protokol Internet versi 6"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1;">protokol
Internet versi 6</span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">. Panjang totalnya adalah 128-bit, dan secara teoritis dapat mengalamati
hingga 2<sup>128</sup>=3,4 x 10<sup>38</sup><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>host</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>komputer di seluruh dunia. Contoh
alamat IPv6 adalah<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>21da:00d3:0000:2f3b:02aa:00ff:fe28:9c5a</b>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">2.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">SELAYANG
PANDANG<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Berbeda dengan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamat_IPv4" title="Alamat IPv4"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1;">IPv4</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">yang
hanya memiliki panjang 32-bit (jumlah total alamat yang dapat dicapainya mencapai
4,294,967,296 alamat), alamat IPv6 memiliki panjang 128-bit. IPv4, meskipun
total alamatnya mencapai 4 miliar, pada kenyataannya tidak sampai 4 miliar
alamat, karena ada beberapa limitasi, sehingga implementasinya saat ini hanya
mencapai beberapa ratus juta saja. IPv6, yang memiliki panjang 128-bit,
memiliki total alamat yang mungkin hingga 2<sup>128</sup>=3,4 x 10<sup>38</sup><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>alamat. Total alamat yang sangat besar
ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan ruang alamat yang tidak akan habis (hingga
beberapa masa ke depan), dan membentuk infrastruktur routing yang disusun
secara hierarkis, sehingga mengurangi kompleksitas proses routing dan tabel
routing.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Sama seperti halnya IPv4, IPv6 juga mengizinkan adanya<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCPv6" title="DHCPv6"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1;">DHCPv6</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Server sebagai pengelola alamat. Jika dalam IPv4 terdapat<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>dynamic address</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>dan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>static
address</i>, maka dalam IPv6, konfigurasi alamat dengan menggunakan DHCP Server
dinamakan dengan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>stateful
address configuration</i>, sementara jika konfigurasi alamat IPv6 tanpa DHCP
Server dinamakan dengan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>stateless
address configuration</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Seperti halnya IPv4 yang menggunakan bit-bit pada tingkat
tinggi (high-order bit) sebagai alamat jaringan sementara bit-bit pada tingkat
rendah (low-order bit) sebagai alamat<i>host</i>, dalam IPv6 juga terjadi hal
serupa. Dalam IPv6, bit-bit pada tingkat tinggi akan digunakan sebagai tanda
pengenal jenis alamat IPv6, yang disebut dengan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b><i>Format Prefix (FP)</i></b>.
Dalam IPv6, tidak ada subnet mask, yang ada hanyalah<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Format Prefix</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">3.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">FORMAT
ALAMAT<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dalam IPv6, alamat 128-bit akan
dibagi ke dalam 8 blok berukuran 16-bit, yang dapat dikonversikan ke dalam
bilangan heksadesimal berukuran 4-digit. Setiap blok bilangan heksadesimal
tersebut akan dipisahkan dengan tanda titik dua (:). Karenanya, format notasi
yang digunakan oleh IPv6 juga sering disebut dengan colon-hexadecimal format,
berbeda dengan IPv4 yang menggunakan dotted-decimal format.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Berikut ini adalah contoh alamat IPv6
dalam bentuk bilangan biner:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">0010000111011010000000001101001100000000000000000010111100111011000000101010101000000000<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">1111111111111110001010001001110001011010<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Untuk menerjemahkannya ke dalam
bentuk notasi colon-hexadecimal format, angka-angka biner di atas dibagi ke
dalam 8 buah blok berukuran 16-bit:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">0010000111011010 0000000011010011
0000000000000000 0010111100111011 0000001010101010<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">0000000011111111 1111111000101000
1001110001011010<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Lalu, setiap blok berukuran 16-bit
tersebut dikonversikan ke dalam bilangan heksadesimal dan setiap bilangan
heksadesimal tersebut dipisahkan dengan menggunakan tanda titik dua. Hasil
konversinya adalah sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">21da:00d3:0000:2f3b:02aa:00ff:fe28:9c5a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">4.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">PENYEDERHANAAN
BENTUK ALAMAT<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga8xy68zuQvsBhDaDteaBPE2w0AaDhoBRiawdyZ4NEG8KY0-txAz-R1HhZKXvyJ_N3MBJ3Z6HcYWL5kF3M4UxZTl15DHPkQWKalOOqwka_O0iXoAARH4Bv4Q5S3_1I6vcaW2b409oyynNQ/s1600/bentuk+alamat.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEga8xy68zuQvsBhDaDteaBPE2w0AaDhoBRiawdyZ4NEG8KY0-txAz-R1HhZKXvyJ_N3MBJ3Z6HcYWL5kF3M4UxZTl15DHPkQWKalOOqwka_O0iXoAARH4Bv4Q5S3_1I6vcaW2b409oyynNQ/s1600/bentuk+alamat.png" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat di atas juga dapat
disederhanakan lagi dengan membuang angka 0 pada awal setiap blok yang
berukuran 16-bit di atas, dengan menyisakan satu digit terakhir. Dengan
membuang angka 0, alamat di atas disederhanakan menjadi:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">21da:d3:0:2f3b:2aa:ff:fe28:9c5a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Konvensi pengalamatan IPv6 juga
mengizinkan penyederhanaan alamat lebih jauh lagi, yakni dengan membuang banyak
karakter 0, pada sebuah alamat yang banyak angka 0-nya. Jika sebuah alamat IPv6
yang direpresentasikan dalam notasicolon-hexadecimal format mengandung beberapa
blok 16-bit dengan angka 0, maka alamat tersebut dapat disederhanakan dengan
menggunakan tanda dua buah titik dua (:). Untuk menghindari kebingungan,
penyederhanaan alamat IPv6 dengan cara ini hanya bisa digunakan sekali saja di
dalam satu alamat, karena kemungkinan nantinya pengguna tidak dapat menentukan
berapa banyak bit 0 yang direpresentasikan oleh setiap tanda dua titik dua (:)
yang terdapat dalam alamat tersebut. Tabel berikut mengilustrasikan cara
penggunaan hal ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: #F9F9F9; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #548DD4; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" width="240">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">ALAMAT ASLI<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #548DD4; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 147.2pt;" width="196">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">ALAMAT ASLI YANG DISEDERHANAKAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #548DD4; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 138.7pt;" width="185">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">ALAMAT SETELAH DIKOMPRES<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" width="240">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
fe80:0000:0000:0000:02aa:00ff:fe9a:4ca2<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 147.2pt;" width="196">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
fe80:0:0:0:2aa:ff:fe9a:4ca2<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 138.7pt;" width="185">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
fe80::2aa:ff:fe9a:4ca2<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; height: 24.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" width="240">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
ff02:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0002<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 24.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 147.2pt;" width="196">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
ff02:0:0:0:0:0:0:2<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 24.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 138.7pt;" width="185">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
ff02::2<o:p></o:p></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">5.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">FORMAT
PREFIX<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dalam IPv4, sebuah alamat dalam
notasi dotted-decimal format dapat direpresentasikan dengan menggunakan angka
prefiks yang merujuk kepada subnet mask. IPv6 juga memiliki angka prefiks, tapi
tidak digunakan untuk merujuk kepada subnet mask, karena memang IPv6 tidak
mendukung subnet mask.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Prefiks adalah sebuah bagian dari
alamat IP, di mana bit-bit memiliki nilai-nilai yang tetap atau bit-bit
tersebut merupakan bagian dari sebuah rute atau subnet identifier. Prefiks
dalam IPv6 direpesentasikan dengan cara yang sama seperti halnya prefiks alamat
IPv4, yaitu [alamat]/[angka panjang prefiks]. Panjang prefiks menentukan jumlah
bit terbesar paling kiri yang membuat prefiks subnet. Sebagai contoh, prefiks
sebuah alamat IPv6 dapat direpresentasikan sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">3ffe:2900:d005:f28b::/64<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pada contoh di atas, 64 bit pertama
dari alamat tersebut dianggap sebagai prefiks alamat, sementara 64 bit sisanya
dianggap sebagai interface ID.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">6.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">JENIS-JENIS
ALAMAT IPV6<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">IPv6 mendukung beberapa jenis format
prefix, yakni sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat
Unicast, yang menyediakan komunikasi secara point-to-point, secara langsung
antara dua host dalam sebuah jaringan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat
Multicast, yang menyediakan metode untuk mengirimkan sebuah paket data ke
banyak host yang berada dalam group yang sama. Alamat ini digunakan dalam
komunikasi one-to-many.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat
Anycast, yang menyediakan metode penyampaian paket data kepada anggota terdekat
dari sebuah group. Alamat ini digunakan dalam komunikasi one-to-one-of-many.
Alamat ini juga digunakan hanya sebagai alamat tujuan (destination address) dan
diberikan hanya kepada router, bukan kepada host-host biasa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Jika dilihat dari cakupan alamatnya,
alamat unicast dan anycast terbagi menjadi alamat-alamat berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Link-Local,
merupakan sebuah jenis alamat yang mengizinkan sebuah komputer agar dapat
berkomunikasi dengan komputer lainnya dalam satu subnet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Site-Local,
merupakan sebuah jenis alamat yang mengizinkan sebuah komputer agar dapat
berkomunikasi dengan komputer lainnya dalam sebuah intranet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Global
Address, merupakan sebuah jenis alamat yang mengizinkan sebuah komputer agar
dapat berkomunikasi dengan komputer lainnya dalam Internet berbasis IPv6.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Sementara
itu, cakupan alamat<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>multicast</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>dimasukkan ke dalam struktur alamat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Unicast Address :</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat unicast
global</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat unicast
site-local</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat unicast
link-local</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat unicast
yang belum ditentukan (unicast unspecified address)</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat unicast
loopback</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat unicast
6to4</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";">o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat unicast
ISATAP</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Multicast
Address<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Anycast
Address<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 40.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Unicast Address<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 40.5pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">a)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Unicast Global Addresses</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat
unicast global IPv6 mirip dengan alamat publik dalam alamat IPv4. Dikenal juga
sebagai Aggregatable Global Unicast Address. Seperti halnya alamat publik IPv4
yang dapat secara global dirujuk oleh host-host di Internet dengan menggunakan
proses routing, alamat ini juga mengimplementasikan hal serupa. Struktur alamat
IPv6 unicast globalterbagi menjadi topologi tiga level (Public, Site, dan
Node).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: #F9F9F9; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #548DD4; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">FIELD<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #548DD4; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 70.85pt;" width="94">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">PANJANG<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #548DD4; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 308.4pt;" width="411">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">KETERANGAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<code><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; padding: 1pt;">001</span></code><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 70.85pt;" width="94">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">3
bit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 308.4pt;" width="411">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Berfungsi
sebagai tanda pengenal alamat, bahwa alamat ini adalah sebuah alamat IPv6
Unicast Global.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Top
Level Aggregation Identifier (TLA ID)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 70.85pt;" width="94">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">13
bit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 308.4pt;" width="411">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Berfungsi
sebagai level tertinggi dalam hierarki routing. TLA ID diatur oleh<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Internet Assigned Numbers
Authority (IANA)</span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">, yang mengalokasikannya ke dalam daftar<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_registry&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Internet registry (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-themecolor: text1;">Internet registry</span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">,
yang kemudian mengolasikan sebuah TLA ID ke sebuah ISP global.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Res<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 70.85pt;" width="94">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">8
bit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 308.4pt;" width="411">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Direservasikan
untuk penggunaan pada masa yang akan datang (mungkin untuk memperluas<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>TLA ID</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>atau<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>NLA ID</i>).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Next
Level Aggregation Identifier (NLA ID)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 70.85pt;" width="94">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">24
bit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 308.4pt;" width="411">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Berfungsi
sebagai tanda pengenal milik situs (<i>site</i>) kustomer tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Site
Level Aggregation Identifier (SLA ID)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 70.85pt;" width="94">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">16
bit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 308.4pt;" width="411">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Mengizinkan
hingga 65536 (2<sup>16</sup>) subnet dalam sebuah situs individu. SLA ID
ditetapkan di dalam sebuah<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>site</i>.
ISP tidak dapat mengubah bagian alamat ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Interface
ID<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 70.85pt;" width="94">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">64
bit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 308.4pt;" width="411">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Berfungsi
sebagai alamat dari sebuah node dalam subnet yang spesifik (yang ditentukan
oleh SLA ID).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">b)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Unicast site-local Adresses</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat
unicast site-local IPv6 mirip dengan alamat privat dalam IPv4. Ruang lingkup
dari sebuah alamat terdapat pada Internetwork dalam sebuah site milik sebuah
organisasi. Penggunaan alamat unicast global dan unicast site-local dalam
sebuah jaringan adalah mungkin dilakukan. Prefiks yang digunakan oleh alamat
ini adalah FEC0::/48.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: #F9F9F9; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #548DD4; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 204.9pt;" width="273">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">FIELD<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #548DD4; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" width="102">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">PANJANG<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #548DD4; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 191.4pt;" width="255">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">KETERANGAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 204.9pt;" width="273">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">111111101100000000000000000000000000000000000000<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" width="102">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">48
bit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 191.4pt;" width="255">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nilai
ketetapan alamat<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>unicast
site-local</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 204.9pt;" width="273">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Subnet
Identifier<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" width="102">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">16
bit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 191.4pt;" width="255">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Mengizinkan
hingga 65536 (2<sup>16</sup>) subnet dalam sebuah struktur subnet datar.
Administrator juga dapat membagi bit-bit yang yang memiliki nilai tinggi
(high-order bit) untuk membuat sebuah infrastruktur routing hierarkis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 204.9pt;" width="273">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Interface
Identifier<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" width="102">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">64
bit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 191.4pt;" width="255">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Berfungsi
sebagai alamat dari sebuah node dalam subnet yang spesifik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">c)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Unicast link-local Addresses</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat
unicast link-local adalah alamat yang digunakan oleh host-host dalam subnet
yang sama. Alamat ini mirip dengan konfigurasi APIPA (Automatic Private
Internet Protocol Addressing) dalam sistem operasi Microsoft Windows XP ke
atas. host-host yang berada di dalam subnet yang sama akan menggunakan
alamat-alamat ini secara otomatis agar dapat berkomunikasi. Alamat ini juga
memiliki fungsi resolusi alamat, yang disebut dengan Neighbor Discovery.
Prefiks alamat yang digunakan oleh jenis alamat ini adalahfe80::/64.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: #F9F9F9; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #548DD4; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 164.4pt;" width="219">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">FIELD<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #548DD4; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 144.0pt;" width="192">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">PANJANG<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #548DD4; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: text2; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 164.4pt;" width="219">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">KETERANGAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 164.4pt;" width="219">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">1111111010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 144.0pt;" width="192">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">64
bit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 164.4pt;" width="219">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Berfungsi
sebagai tanda pengenal alamat unicast link-local.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 164.4pt;" width="219">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Interface
ID<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 144.0pt;" width="192">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">64
bit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 164.4pt;" width="219">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Berfungsi
sebagai alamat dari sebuah node dalam subnet yang spesifik.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">d)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Unicast unspecified Address<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat
unicast yang belum ditentukan adalah alamat yang belum ditentukan oleh seorang
administrator atau tidak menemukan sebuah DHCP Server untuk meminta alamat.
Alamat ini sama dengan alamat IPv4 yang belum ditentukan, yakni 0.0.0.0. Nilai
alamat ini dalam IPv6 adalah 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 atau dapat disingkat menjadi dua
titik dua (::).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span class="mw-headline"><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">e)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></b></span><!--[endif]--><span class="mw-headline"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Unicast Loopback Address</span></b></span><span class="mw-headline"><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat
unicast loopback adalah sebuah alamat yang digunakan untuk mekanisme
interprocess communication (IPC) dalam sebuah host. Dalam IPv4, alamat yang
ditetapkan adalah 127.0.0.1, sementara dalam IPv6 adalah 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, atau
::1.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">f)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Unicast 6to4 Address</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat
unicast 6to4 adalah alamat yang digunakan oleh dua host IPv4 dan IPv6 dalam
Internet IPv4 agar dapat saling berkomunikasi. Alamat ini sering digunakan
sebagai pengganti alamat publik IPv4. Alamat ini aslinya menggunakan prefiks
alamat 2002::/16, dengan tambahan 32 bit dari alamat publik IPv4 untuk membuat
sebuah prefiks dengan panjang 48-bit, dengan format 2002:WWXX:YYZZ::/48, di
mana WWXX dan YYZZ adalah representasi dalam notasi colon-decimal format dari
notasi dotted-decimal format w.x.y.z dari alamat publik IPv4. Sebagai contoh
alamat IPv4 157.60.91.123 diterjemahkan menjadi alamat IPv6
2002:9d3c:5b7b::/48.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Meskipun
demikian, alamat ini sering ditulis dalam format IPv6 Unicast global address,
yakni 2002:WWXX:YYZZ:SLA ID:Interface ID.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">g)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Unicast ISATAP Address</span></b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat
Unicast ISATAP adalah sebuah alamat yang digunakan oleh dua host IPv4 dan IPv6
dalam sebuah Intranet IPv4 agar dapat saling berkomunikasi. Alamat ini
menggabungkan prefiks alamat unicast link-local, alamat unicast site-local atau
alamat unicast global (yang dapat berupa prefiks alamat 6to4) yang berukuran
64-bit dengan 32-bit ISATAP Identifier (0000:5efe), lalu diikuti dengan 32-bit
alamat IPv4 yang dimiliki oleh interface atau sebuah host. Prefiks yang
digunakan dalam alamat ini dinamakan dengansubnet prefix. Meski alamat 6to4
hanya dapat menangani alamat IPv4 publik saja, alamat ISATAP dapat menangani
alamat pribadi IPv4 dan alamat publik IPv4.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 45.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">II.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Multicast Address<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 45.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat multicast IPv6 sama seperti halnya alamat multicast pada IPv4.
Paket-paket yang ditujukan ke sebuah alamat multicast akan disampaikan terhadap
semua interface yang dikenali oleh alamat tersebut. Prefiks alamat yang
digunakan oleh alamat multicast IPv6 adalah ff00::/8.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: #F9F9F9; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">FIELD<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 66.9pt;" width="89">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">PANJANG<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 348.9pt;" width="465">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">KETERANGAN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">11111111<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 66.9pt;" width="89">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">8
bit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 348.9pt;" width="465">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Tanda
pengenal bahwa alamat ini adalah alamat<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>multicast</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Flags<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 66.9pt;" width="89">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">4
bit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 348.9pt;" width="465">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Berfungsi
sebagai tanda pengenal apakah alamat ini adalah alamat transient atau bukan.
Jika nilainya 0, maka alamat ini bukan alamat transient, dan alamat ini
merujuk kepada alamat multicast yang ditetapkan secara permanen. Jika
nilainya 1, maka alamat ini adalah alamat transient.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Scope<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 66.9pt;" width="89">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">4
bit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 348.9pt;" width="465">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Berfungsi
untuk mengindikasikan cakupan lalu lintas<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>multicast</i>,
seperti halnya<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>interface-local</i>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>link-local</i>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>site-local</i>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>organization-local</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>atau<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>global</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Group
ID<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 66.9pt;" width="89">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">112
bit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt; width: 348.9pt;" width="465">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Berfungsi
sebagai tanda pengenal group multicast<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">III.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Anycast Address<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 45.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Alamat Anycast dalam IPv6 mirip dengan alamat anycast dalam
IPv4, tapi diimplementasikan dengan cara yang lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan
IPv4. Umumnya, alamat anycastdigunakan oleh Internet Service Provider (ISP)
yang memiliki banyak klien. Meskipun alamat anycast menggunakan ruang alamat
unicast, tapi fungsinya berbeda daripada alamatunicast.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 45.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">IPv6 menggunakan alamat anycast untuk mengidentifikasikan
beberapa interface yang berbeda. IPv6 akan menyampaikan paket-paket yang
dialamatkan ke sebuah alamatanycast ke interface terdekat yang dikenali oleh
alamat tersebut. Hal ini sangat berbeda dengan alamat multicast, yang menyampaikan
paket ke banyak penerima, karena alamatanycast akan menyampaikan paket kepada
salah satu dari banyak penerima.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 45.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 45.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">7.<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">STANDARD
IEEE<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RFC
4291, IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture, Februari 2006.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 45.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RFC
5952, A Recommendation for IPv6 Address Text Representation, Agustus 2010.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: 45.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">RFC
6052, IPv6 Addressing of IPv4/IPv6 Translators, Oktober 2010.</span></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></i></b></div>
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<b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sumber : </span></i></b><a href="http://www.wikipedia.org/" style="text-indent: -18pt;"><b><i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">www.wikipedia.org</span></i></b></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<br />
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Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-58727689101937941992013-11-26T20:47:00.004-08:002013-11-26T20:47:52.254-08:00Buat IP dan MAC Filter yang jalan dengan DHCP Server<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;"><b>Pendahuluan</b></span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;">Pada jaringan hotspot, RT/RW Net, atau warnet sekalipun komputer klien yang terhubung di belakang server rawan membobol atau membypass aturan yang telah kita tetapkan di mesin server/gateway. Umumnya pada suatu server hotspot menerapkan MAC Filtering namun hal ini masih bisa dimanfaatkan dengan cara meng-kloning mac address klien-klien yang sudah terkoneksi atau yang di bedakan (spesialkan)hak akses nya dan jika itu terjadi dimana suatu MAC Address terkloning maka IP Address nya akan konflik jika kedua host itu sama-sama online, sehingga mengakibatkan ip yang valid akan disconnect atau limited karena pelaku yang meng-klon MAC Address nya akan memaksa meresolvkan IP nya ke gateway supaya di validasi.</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><b style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;">Contoh situasi pembobolan/bypass aturan sever di lingkungan kantor/warnet yang terkoneksi dengan kabel UTP (tanpa akses point)</b><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;">Skemanya jaringan :</span><br />
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komputer klien 1 dan 2----router----internet</blockquote>
<br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><b style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;">Komputer 1</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;"> milik karyawan, dimana akses ke internet di block.</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><b style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;">Komputer 2</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;"> milik direktur, dimana akses ke internet di buka.</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;">Pemakai komputer 1 merasa di batasi dan skill nya mendukung, maka dia kemungkinan besar akan menfaatkan proxy server lain yang valid atau meng-kloning MAC Address atau IP Address milik komputer 2. </span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><b style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;">Contoh situasi pembobolan/bypass aturan terjadi di lingkungan hotspot atau RT/RW Net</b><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;">Hal ini paling mudah dengan sosial engine untuk mengetahui MAC/IP Address mana yang terkoneksi (berlaku jika router men-drop mac/ip tertentu), namun jika terkoneksi lokal saja tapi tidak ke jaringan luar etc. Internet maka bisa dengan memanfaatkan tools netcut untuk mengetahui hostname, mac atau ip mana yang dikiranya di allow oleh router bebas dari blockade atau limitasi.</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;">Seorang admin selalu berpikir efisien dan tentu saja tidak mau di repotkan dengan mengurusi ip, netmask, gateway, dan dns server secara manual milik komputer klien...kebayang bukan jika ada puluhan/ratusan klien? haha. Cara paling umum ialah mengimplementasikan Dhcp Server supaya nantinya si klien di beri secara otomatis ip nya.</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;">Back to deksripsi awalnya bagaimana menerapkan keamanan di lokal area dari hal pembobolan/bypass. Disini kita akan memfilter IP dan MAC Address klien yang jalan dengan DHCP Server pada suatu server Linux.</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;">Di anggap dhcp server sudah berjalan normal sebelumnya. Dalam contoh di bawah ini Ip tetap akan di berikan pada suatu MAC Address walaupun secara dhcp.</span><br />
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;">
<li>Ubah file konfigurasi Dhcp server, jika di ubuntu ada di <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf</span> :<br /><span style="color: blue;">subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">range 192.168.0.101 192.168.0.110;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">option domain-name-servers 180.131.144.144;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">option domain-name "bonanza.net";</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">option routers 192.168.0.1;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">option broadcast-address 192.168.0.255;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">default-lease-time 600;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">max-lease-time 7200;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">log-facility local7;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">host <span style="color: red;">op-1</span> {</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">hardware ethernet 44:87:FC:ZZ:VV:FA;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">fixed-address 192.168.0.100;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">}</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">host <span style="color: red;">user1</span> {</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">hardware ethernet 00:25:11:ZZ:VV:D4;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">fixed-address 192.168.0.101;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">}</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">host <span style="color: red;">user2</span> {</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">hardware ethernet 10:78:D2:ZZ:VV:EC;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">fixed-address 192.168.0.102;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">}</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">host <span style="color: red;">user3</span> {</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">hardware ethernet 00:E0:4C:ZZ:VV:D3;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">fixed-address 192.168.0.103;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">}</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">host <span style="color: red;">user4</span> {</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">hardware ethernet 00:E0:4C:ZZ:VV:52;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">fixed-address 192.168.0.104;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">}</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">host <span style="color: red;">user5</span> {</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">hardware ethernet 44:87:FC:ZZ:VV:1F;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">fixed-address 192.168.0.105;</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">}</span><br />Keterangan :<br />- Dalam contoh hanya 5 klien<br />- Yang di warnai merah dapat di ganti sesuka hati</li>
<li>Buat file bash seperti di bawah, dalam contoh ini file diletakan di /etc/network/filter.rule :<br /><span style="color: blue;">#!/bin/bash</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;"># Bash script IP Address and MAC Address Filtering</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;"># powered by ncuptea</span><br style="color: blue;" /><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">files="/etc/network/filter.list"</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">device="<span style="color: red;">eth0</span>"</span><br style="color: blue;" /><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">echo " "</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">echo "MAC FILTER STATUS: All connection to droped on device $device"</span><br style="color: blue;" /><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -i $device -j DROP</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">iptables -I FORWARD -i $device -j DROP</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">iptables -A INPUT -i $device -j DROP</span><br style="color: blue;" /><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">echo " "</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">echo "MAC FILTER STATUS: Running on device $device"</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">echo "MAC FILTER STATUS: Allow access for IP-ADDRESS and MAC-ADDRESS: "</span><br style="color: blue;" /><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">cat $files | while read ip_address mac_address; do</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">iptables -A INPUT -t filter -i $device -s $ip_address -m mac --mac-source $mac_address -j ACCEPT</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">iptables -I PREROUTING -t nat -i $device -s $ip_address -m mac --mac-source $mac_address -j ACCEPT</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">iptables -I FORWARD -i $device -s $ip_address -m mac --mac-source $mac_address -j ACCEPT</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">echo "$ip_address [ $mac_address ] "</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">done</span><br /><br />Keterangan :<br />etho yang di warnai merah ialah interfaces LAN</li>
<li>Buat file yang berisikan MAC dan IP Address yang sebelumnya sudah terdefinisi di <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">/etc/dhcp3/dhcpd.conf</span>. Dalam contoh file di buat, dinamakan dan diletakan pada <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">/etc/network/filter.list</span> dengan isi berikut :<br /><span style="color: blue;">192.168.0.100 00:25:11:ZZ:VV:D4</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">192.168.0.101 00:25:11:</span><span style="color: blue;">ZZ:VV</span><span style="color: blue;">:D4</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">192.168.0.102 10:78:D2:</span><span style="color: blue;">ZZ:VV</span><span style="color: blue;">:EC</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">192.168.0.103 00:E0:4C:</span><span style="color: blue;">ZZ:VV</span><span style="color: blue;">:D3</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">192.168.0.104 00:E0:4C:</span><span style="color: blue;">ZZ:VV</span><span style="color: blue;">:52</span><br style="color: blue;" /><span style="color: blue;">192.168.0.105 44:87:FC:</span><span style="color: blue;">ZZ:VV</span><span style="color: blue;">:1F</span><br /><br />Save lalu keluar dari editor favorit kita.</li>
<li>Rubah permissions file <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">/etc/network/filter.rule</span> supaya bisa di eksekusi :<br /><blockquote style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">
chmod +x /etc/network/filter.rule</blockquote>
</li>
<li>Supaya<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"> /etc/network/filter.rule</span> ikut start-up tambahkan paling bawah pada <span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">/etc/rc.local</span> sebelum <b>exit 0</b></li>
<blockquote style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">
/etc/network/filter.rule</blockquote>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;">Selesai, silahkan reboot sebagai tahap akhir.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;">Sumber : </span><a href="http://ncupisme.blogspot.com/2011/11/buat-ip-dan-mac-filter-yang-jalan.html">http://ncupisme.blogspot.com/2011/11/buat-ip-dan-mac-filter-yang-jalan.html</a>Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-17407782905422238042013-11-26T20:46:00.001-08:002013-11-26T20:46:15.567-08:00Kembalikan icon Network Manager Ubuntu<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-indent: 10px;">Berikut cara mengembalikan icon Network Manager Ubuntu ke panelnya :</span><br />
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<li>Buka terminal dan login sebagai user sudo atau root</li>
<li>Ketikan di terminal :<br /><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">sudo nano /etc/NetworkManager/nm-system-settings.conf</span></li>
<li>Ganti/tambahkan keterangan <b>false</b> menjadi <b>true</b> pada teks yang di warnai merah di bawah ini :<br /><span style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"># This file is installed into /etc/NetworkManager, and is loaded by</span><br style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;" /><span style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"># NetworkManager by default. To override, specify: '--config file'</span><br style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;" /><span style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"># during NM startup. This can be done by appending to DAEMON_OPTS in</span><br style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;" /><span style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"># the file:</span><br style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;" /><span style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">#</span><br style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;" /><span style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"># /etc/default/NetworkManager</span><br style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;" /><span style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">#</span><br style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;" /><br style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;" /><span style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">[main]</span><br style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;" /><span style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">plugins=ifupdown,keyfile</span><br style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;" /><br style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;" /><span style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">[ifupdown]</span><br style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;" /><span style="background-color: #cccccc; color: blue; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;">managed=<span style="color: red;">true</span></span></li>
<li>Selesai, silahkan reboot sistem</li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 22px;">Sumber : </span></span><a href="http://ncupisme.blogspot.com/2012/10/kembalikan-icon-networkmanager-ubuntu.html">http://ncupisme.blogspot.com/2012/10/kembalikan-icon-networkmanager-ubuntu.html</a></div>
Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-39896420109111859612013-11-17T07:15:00.001-08:002013-11-17T17:59:23.163-08:00Cabling System Components<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">WIRING [PENGKABELAN]</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Wiring (Pengkabelan)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Wiring yaitu teknik yang digunakan oleh designer jaringan tentang bagaimana pengkabelan dari jaringan tersebut akan dibuat. Seorang perancang jaringan tentu harus menguasai materi ini karena hal ini akan berhubungan dengan efisiensi jaringan dan juga tampilan dari jaringan itu sendiri mulai dari kerapihannya, penataannya, dll.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Dalam pembahasan kali ini akan dibahas mengenai komponen-komponen jaringan yang digunakan untuk melakukan penempatan kabel dalam jaringan. Berikut adalah penjelasan singkat mengenai komponen-komponen pendukung dalam penggunaan media transmisi jaringan.</span><br />
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.
conduit</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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Conduit adalah <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dconduit%2Bcable%2Bwiki%2Bindonesia%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&twu=1&usg=ALkJrhgZbzK-_N73OSJ2307gL8VwFqaeeg" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.3s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s linear; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Sistem">sistem</a> perpipaan listrik yang digunakan untuk perlindungan danrouting <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_wiring&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dconduit%2Bcable%2Bwiki%2Bindonesia%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&twu=1&usg=ALkJrhhQ7FXVnKBJO-MiAYTEjKAmN7JBBw" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.3s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s linear; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Kabel listrik">kabel listrik</a> . Conduit dapat terbuat dari logam,<a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dconduit%2Bcable%2Bwiki%2Bindonesia%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&twu=1&usg=ALkJrhi0PAtclDUSor44Z4gdSIjbBmvaRA" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.3s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s linear; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Plastik">plastik</a> , <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dconduit%2Bcable%2Bwiki%2Bindonesia%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&twu=1&usg=ALkJrhj6IlfNFjLLV0Yn5cyA_l_DxbGB1Q" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.3s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s linear; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Serat">serat</a> , atau dipecat <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dconduit%2Bcable%2Bwiki%2Bindonesia%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&twu=1&usg=ALkJrhh9G5cgLtjI0aaD-20a5qLOW0133A" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.3s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s linear; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Tanah liat">tanah liat</a> . Conduit Fleksibel tersedia untuk tujuan khusus.<br />
Conduit umumnya dipasang di lokasi pemasangan peralatan listrik. Penggunaannya, bentuk, dan rincian instalasi sering ditentukan oleh peraturan kelistrikan, seperti Amerika Serikat <a href="http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?hl=id&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Electrical_Code&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dconduit%2Bcable%2Bwiki%2Bindonesia%26hl%3Did&rurl=translate.google.co.id&twu=1&usg=ALkJrhjw_WNiF55OqVmk_3mSvUqXusk24w" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.3s linear; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s linear; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Kode Listrik Nasional">NEC</a> atau kode nasional atau lokal lainnya.<br />
Instalasi penerangan listrik awal memanfaatkan pipa gas yang ada untuk peralatan gas cahaya (dikonversi ke lampu listrik). Karena teknik ini memberikan perlindungan yang sangat baik untuk jaringan kabel interior, itu diperluas ke semua jenis kabel interior dan oleh kopling awal abad ke-20 tujuan-dibangun dan fitting yang diproduksi untuk penggunaan listrik.</div>
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<a href="http://corvallisdowntownliving.com/Future-Proof%20Conduit%20System_files/6%20conduit.png">http://corvallisdowntownliving.com/Future-Proof%20Conduit%20System_files/6%20conduit.png</a><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2. cable tray<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;">Dalam sistem kabel listrik bangunan, sistem cable tray digunakan untuk mendukung berisolasi kabel listrik yang digunakan untuk distribusi listrik dan komunikasi. Cable tray digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk membuka sistem kabel atau saluran listrik. Kabel tray biasanya digunakan untuk manajemen kabel dalam konstruksi komersial dan industri. Cable tray sangat berguna dimana perubahan ke sistem kabel diantisipasi, karena kabel baru dapat diinstal dengan meletakkan mereka dalam baki, bukan menarik mereka melalui pipa.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRKip5QMKA9nGPrX0z0rvmTDiBMWSrRch-4bIOQJJvip3RjQUPiruRUXGhweGdkD6hBv3tgmrflT6fJmnNFN13YDAnw1TfN-2eckTxbkAPK4POK-yuGjDafEW0d_-owsqbkk-iOQx-uRV1/s1600/cable+tray.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="107" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRKip5QMKA9nGPrX0z0rvmTDiBMWSrRch-4bIOQJJvip3RjQUPiruRUXGhweGdkD6hBv3tgmrflT6fJmnNFN13YDAnw1TfN-2eckTxbkAPK4POK-yuGjDafEW0d_-owsqbkk-iOQx-uRV1/s320/cable+tray.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.legrand.us/cablofil/itray-ladder-cable-tray.aspx">http://www.legrand.us/cablofil/itray-ladder-cable-tray.aspx</a><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3. cabling pathway<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNkkZ3GPsqI1698zGQeWylFYX5eC8zbBO1mBqng_MyEr-EJ6IlptfTIiF9BoFpQqlID26i5uHWLR5OrHnejshkH3MuLKZIoNoRUVareR9hELg0xIer0D8H3IDmMEg_jjCNcv9QrxpB5dyH/s1600/cabling+pathway.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNkkZ3GPsqI1698zGQeWylFYX5eC8zbBO1mBqng_MyEr-EJ6IlptfTIiF9BoFpQqlID26i5uHWLR5OrHnejshkH3MuLKZIoNoRUVareR9hELg0xIer0D8H3IDmMEg_jjCNcv9QrxpB5dyH/s1600/cabling+pathway.png" /></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.bosscommtech.com/services_and_solutions/it_connectivity/cabling_pathways">http://www.bosscommtech.com/services_and_solutions/it_connectivity/cabling_pathways</a><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4. cable raceway<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5GnJR8XYclR_W5CaX6vo9LBaMVx_tQrXPnMgrhKYhQovc5dIE0vrA539D1v7AOtLLg9EKXw7wut3uf9J7TYdKvXagyCJCnvSbI6nnsXYwtREr3A7jm9AY62YgMBUvhmUreuZlDUfcTRga/s1600/cable-raceway.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5GnJR8XYclR_W5CaX6vo9LBaMVx_tQrXPnMgrhKYhQovc5dIE0vrA539D1v7AOtLLg9EKXw7wut3uf9J7TYdKvXagyCJCnvSbI6nnsXYwtREr3A7jm9AY62YgMBUvhmUreuZlDUfcTRga/s320/cable-raceway.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.electrimpexsystems.com/cable-raceway.htm" style="background-color: transparent;">http://www.electrimpexsystems.com/cable-raceway.htm</a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5. consolidation point<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://www.promega-trading.com/en/products-details-telegaertner-consolidation-point-2-224.html">http://www.promega-trading.com/en/products-details-telegaertner-consolidation-point-2-224.html</a><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6. electrical
grounding<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">Sebuah upaya keamanan dengan cara penanaman kabel ke dalam tanahuntuk menghilangkan beda potensial antara logam yang teraliri arus listrik dengan tanah.</span></div>
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<a href="http://dict.space.4goo.net/dict?q=grounding">http://dict.space.4goo.net/dict?q=grounding</a><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7. fiber optic panel<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://depositphotos.com/11788114/stock-photo-Fiber-optical-network-cables-patch-panel-and-switch.html">http://depositphotos.com/11788114/stock-photo-Fiber-optical-network-cables-patch-panel-and-switch.html</a><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8. cabinet outdor<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="http://tuolima.en.alibaba.com/product/1263287745-215605601/outdoor_optical_fiber_ftth_cabinet.html">http://tuolima.en.alibaba.com/product/1263287745-215605601/outdoor_optical_fiber_ftth_cabinet.html</a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">9. port patch panel<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Patch cable adalah segmen kabel UTP yang dipakai untuk menghubungkan kartu interface jaringan ke wall jack atau untuk menghubungkan bagian-bagian lain dari instalasi kabel jaringan ini. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Patch panel merupakan panel penghubung yang menyediakan multi port yang menyalurkan kabel-kabel ke piranti-piranti atau hardware penghubung lainnya seperti switch.</span></div>
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<a href="http://www.cabletrain.com/cat6-patch-panel-110-type-96-port-568a-b-compatible.html">http://www.cabletrain.com/cat6-patch-panel-110-type-96-port-568a-b-compatible.html</a><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10. puch down block<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQEDPz3Inv98DBcAYw0qk1JtkzN5ODRWDFgv7N-ddmNOd5lB6ZwJ8V_S2OpVPBVTC8acAtGrFMPueseLIAW8kvy3ntIlMs8nNVEBwj55yKxMmouTP-dwdGrIRAkJ_f0t8jesjRcFELZ_dC/s1600/puch+down.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="233" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQEDPz3Inv98DBcAYw0qk1JtkzN5ODRWDFgv7N-ddmNOd5lB6ZwJ8V_S2OpVPBVTC8acAtGrFMPueseLIAW8kvy3ntIlMs8nNVEBwj55yKxMmouTP-dwdGrIRAkJ_f0t8jesjRcFELZ_dC/s320/puch+down.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.vdvworks.com/VHO/utpterm/cat5pd-1.htm">http://www.vdvworks.com/VHO/utpterm/cat5pd-1.htm</a><br />
<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">11. wall mounted rack<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglflPaBdoEZKqeQ9D22G8mAc1Z1QI1Uz7n7F6rq4b9x6K92NMI1MmeAx_asK2YWQeiPHc0gdQudNnvKQcVoA8JCwR9dHpwuq2btomOCXWhPIXMdb2G04RvnXH71l4U6rO5w4Oa_RAkBWBE/s1600/wall+mounted+rack.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglflPaBdoEZKqeQ9D22G8mAc1Z1QI1Uz7n7F6rq4b9x6K92NMI1MmeAx_asK2YWQeiPHc0gdQudNnvKQcVoA8JCwR9dHpwuq2btomOCXWhPIXMdb2G04RvnXH71l4U6rO5w4Oa_RAkBWBE/s1600/wall+mounted+rack.jpg" /></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.talk2memiami.com/wall_ceiling.htm">http://www.talk2memiami.com/wall_ceiling.htm</a><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">12. wall plate and
connetor<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">penanaman kabel di dalam dinding agar pengkabelanmenjadi lebih rapi.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirPds42eFAlFTsIQQxwvcZwU0SA4-JK7mJ-3-c3LYQfw7Q7AK7QgDODia21RSb84bOs6_Ec6Oaw2Hdew2aP2q8dO85W8Ntcs6jf8Rxw4YiPtRod4czsGrj6tcC0IQrFG_bJ1oqANYA50E1/s1600/wall+plate+and+connector.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="304" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirPds42eFAlFTsIQQxwvcZwU0SA4-JK7mJ-3-c3LYQfw7Q7AK7QgDODia21RSb84bOs6_Ec6Oaw2Hdew2aP2q8dO85W8Ntcs6jf8Rxw4YiPtRod4czsGrj6tcC0IQrFG_bJ1oqANYA50E1/s320/wall+plate+and+connector.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.diytrade.com/china/pd/10079492/86mm_86mm_AV_HDMI_wall_plate_with_multi_media_connectors.html">http://www.diytrade.com/china/pd/10079492/86mm_86mm_AV_HDMI_wall_plate_with_multi_media_connectors.html</a></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">13. wiring closet<o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;">Wiring closet adalah sebuah kamar kecil umum ditemukan pada bangunan institusional, seperti sekolah dan kantor, di mana sambungan listrik dilakukan. Sementara mereka digunakan untuk berbagai tujuan, fungsi mereka yang paling umum adalah untuk jaringan komputer. Banyak jenis tempat koneksi jaringan batasan jarak antara peralatan, seperti komputer pribadi, dan perangkat akses jaringan, seperti router. Pembatasan ini mungkin memerlukan beberapa wiring closet pemasangan kawat di setiap lantai gedung besar.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCMnc5Ok-jslpX9Q4r41yy2rIOu0YCk-n6FGljsqU6koG2mToj86ck4xOy29YDM6oUf3w90gs3R1tIXUVdVg9n0hyY-yzSzG7IuAPGiyoEiMWgw43-WwlzG8LA9_lTSFINJwbGQ-oUV342/s1600/wiring+closet.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCMnc5Ok-jslpX9Q4r41yy2rIOu0YCk-n6FGljsqU6koG2mToj86ck4xOy29YDM6oUf3w90gs3R1tIXUVdVg9n0hyY-yzSzG7IuAPGiyoEiMWgw43-WwlzG8LA9_lTSFINJwbGQ-oUV342/s320/wiring+closet.JPG" width="239" /></span></a></div>
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<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.6pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://cb-tech-infrastructure.wikispaces.com/Visit+to+Ames+Schools"><span style="color: purple;">http://cb-tech-infrastructure.wikispaces.com/Visit+to+Ames+Schools</span></a></div>
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14. Plenum Rating<br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">nilai yang diberikan pada kabel dengan lapisan khusus yang jika terbakar akan menghasilkan bahan berbahaya di udara lebih sedikit. Hal ini dimaksudkan pada kondisi buruk saat terjadi kebakaran. Tipe kabel ini biasanya lebih mahal daripada kabel standar “riser”. Oleh karena itu, sebelum memulai instalasi kabel, ada baiknya Anda memeriksa kondisi bangunan untuk menentukan apakah kabel Plenum Rated Cable harus digunakan.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPyVh7_A72MZBEwpOeTCZTRWhV4JlQ0sQ6jkWf8elaJWBSZR_tZDvwTgfBSF6QoArvWSA8waDt4kpd__qqMKMB_dFOKmoXuZzZN9pt0ykiJUZMGqXh8GEg7O0m23WSIjrefqF62l03MxFt/s1600/plenum-rating.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPyVh7_A72MZBEwpOeTCZTRWhV4JlQ0sQ6jkWf8elaJWBSZR_tZDvwTgfBSF6QoArvWSA8waDt4kpd__qqMKMB_dFOKmoXuZzZN9pt0ykiJUZMGqXh8GEg7O0m23WSIjrefqF62l03MxFt/s1600/plenum-rating.jpg" /></a></div>
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15. Riser<br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;">aksoseris cable tray atau ladder tetapi fungsinya adalah untuk sambungan kebawah plafon atau gedung bila mana ada penurunan.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnldqovMaiiktHDAtkWXYxpWEownRYyANDSbFoQO8NalMU2LhVMl55erIBjksOEtNrlP__joT_pHgKCvc8-ntcJw-DxtPtOJUumjq_qKjF7PILMZJapETHa5AxuqwP3sJ-7Ucf8Amj6Xfg/s1600/riser.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnldqovMaiiktHDAtkWXYxpWEownRYyANDSbFoQO8NalMU2LhVMl55erIBjksOEtNrlP__joT_pHgKCvc8-ntcJw-DxtPtOJUumjq_qKjF7PILMZJapETHa5AxuqwP3sJ-7Ucf8Amj6Xfg/s1600/riser.jpg" /></a></div>
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Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-4729472913490694842013-08-23T10:01:00.001-07:002013-08-23T10:01:05.577-07:00TCP/IP Port<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dalam protokol jaringan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP" title="TCP/IP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">TCP/IP</span></a>, sebuah <b><i>port</i></b> adalah
mekanisme yang mengizinkan sebuah komputer untuk mendukung beberapa sesi
koneksi dengan komputer lainnya dan program di dalam jaringan. Port dapat
mengidentifikasikan aplikasi dan layanan yang menggunakan koneksi di dalam
jaringan TCP/IP. Sehingga, port juga mengidentifikasikan sebuah proses tertentu
di mana sebuah server dapat memberikan sebuah layanan kepada klien atau bagaimana
sebuah klien dapat mengakses sebuah layanan yang ada dalam server. Port dapat
dikenali dengan angka <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=16-bit&action=edit&redlink=1" title="16-bit (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">16-bit</span></a>(dua
byte) yang disebut dengan <b>Port Number</b> dan diklasifikasikan
dengan jenis protokol transport apa yang digunakan, ke dalam <b>Port TCP</b> dan <b>Port
UDP</b>. Karena memiliki angka 16-bit, maka total maksimum jumlah port untuk
setiap protokol transport yang digunakan adalah 65536 buah.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dilihat dari penomorannya, port UDP dan TCP dibagi menjadi tiga
jenis, yakni sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Well-known
Port</span></i></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">: yang pada awalnya
berkisar antara 0 hingga 255 tapi kemudian diperlebar untuk mendukung antara 0
hingga 1023. Port number yang termasuk ke dalam well-known port, selalu
merepresentasikan layanan jaringan yang sama, dan ditetapkan oleh <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IANA" title="IANA"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Internet
Assigned Number Authority (IANA)</span></a>. Beberapa di antara port-port yang
berada di dalam range Well-known port masih belum ditetapkan dan direservasikan
untuk digunakan oleh layanan yang bakal ada pada masa depan. <i>Well-known
port</i> didefinisikan dalam <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1060"><span style="color: #663366;">RFC 1060</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Registered
Port</span></i></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">: Port-port yang
digunakan oleh vendor-vendor komputer atau jaringan yang berbeda untuk
mendukung aplikasi dan sistem operasi yang mereka buat. Registered port juga
diketahui dan didaftarkan oleh IANA tapi tidak dialokasikan secara permanen,
sehingga vendor lainnya dapat menggunakan port number yang sama. Range
registered port berkisar dari 1024 hingga 49151 dan beberapa port di antaranya
adalah <i>Dynamically Assigned Port</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo13; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><i><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dynamically
Assigned Port</span></i></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">: merupakan port-port
yang ditetapkan oleh sistem operasi atau aplikasi yang digunakan untuk melayani
request dari pengguna sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Dynamically Assigned Port
berkisar dari 1024 hingga 65536 dan dapat digunakan atau dilepaskan sesuai kebutuhan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; margin-bottom: 7.2pt; padding: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;">Well-known Port<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tabel berikut ini berisi Well-known Port.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: #F9F9F9; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Port<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Jenis Port<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Keyword<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Digunakan oleh<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dicadangkan, tidak digunakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCPmux<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP Port Service Multiplexer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">compressnet<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Management Utility<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">compressnet<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Compression Process<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">rje<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Remote Job Entry<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">echo<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Echo<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">discard<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Discard;alias=sink null<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">10<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">11<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">systat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Active Users; alias = users<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</tr>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">12<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">13<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">daytime<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Daytime<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">14<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">15<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan (sebelumnya: netstat)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">16<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">17<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">qotd<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Quote of the Day; alias = quote<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">18<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">msp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Message Send Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">19<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">chargen<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Character Generator; alias = ttytst source<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">20</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ftp-data<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTP" title="FTP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">File Transfer Protocol</span></a> (default data)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">21</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ftp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTP" title="FTP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">File Transfer Protocol</span></a> (control),
connection dialog<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">22<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">SSH<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Putty<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">23</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">telnet<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Telnet</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">24<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Any private mail system<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">25</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">smtp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTP" title="SMTP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Simple Mail Transfer Protocol</span></a>; alias = mail<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">26<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">27<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">nsw-fe<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">NSW User System FE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">28<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">29<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">msg-icp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">MSG ICP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">31<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">msg-auth<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">MSG Authentication<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">32<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">33<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">dsp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Display Support Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">34<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">35<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Any private printer server<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">37<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">time<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Time; alias = timeserver<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">38<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">39<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">rlp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Resource Location Protocol; alias = resource<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">41<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">graphics<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Graphics<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">42<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">nameserver<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Host Name Server; alias = nameserver<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">43<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">nicname<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Who Is; alias = nicname<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</tr>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">44<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">mpm-flags<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">MPM FLAGS Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">mpm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Message Processing Module<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">46<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">mpm-snd<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">MPM (default send)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">47<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ni-ftp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">NI FTP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</tr>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">48<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">49<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">login<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Login Host Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">50<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">re-mail-ck<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Remote Mail Checking Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">51<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">la-maint<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">IMP Logical Address Maintenance<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">52<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">xns-time<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">XNS Time Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">53</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">domain<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS" title="DNS"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Domain Name System Server</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">54<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">xns-ch<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">XNS Clearinghouse<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">55<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">isi-gl<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ISI Graphics Language<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">xns-auth<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">XNS Authentication<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">57<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Any private terminal access<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">58<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">xns-mail<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">XNS Mail<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">59<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Any private file service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</tr>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">61<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ni-mail<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">NI MAIL<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">62<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">acas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ACA Services<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">via-ftp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">VIA Systems – FTP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">64<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">covia<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Communications Integrator (CI)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</tr>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">65<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">tacacs-ds<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TACACS-Database Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">66<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">sql*net<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Oracle SQL*NET<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">67<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">bootpc<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">DHCP</span></a>/<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BOOTP&action=edit&redlink=1" title="BOOTP (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">BOOTP</span></a> Protocol
Server<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">68<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">bootpc<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHCP" title="DHCP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">DHCP</span></a>/<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BOOTP&action=edit&redlink=1" title="BOOTP (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">BOOTP</span></a> Protocol
Server<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">69<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">tftp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trivial_File_Transfer_Protocol" title="Trivial File Transfer Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Trivial
File Transfer Protocol</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">70<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">gopher<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Gopher</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">71<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">netrjs-1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Remote Job Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">72<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">netrjs-2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Remote Job Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">73<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">netrjs-3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Remote Job Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">74<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">netrjs-4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Remote Job Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">75<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Any private dial-out service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">76<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Belum ditetapkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">77<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Any private RJE service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">78<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">vetTCP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">VetTCP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">79<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">finger<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Finger<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">80</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">www<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web"><span style="color: #0b0080;">World Wide Web</span></a> <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">HTTP</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">81<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">hosts2-ns<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">HOSTS2 Name Server<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">82<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">xfer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">XFER Utility<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">83<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">mit-ml-dev<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">MIT ML Device<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">84<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ctf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Common Trace Facility<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">85<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">mit-ml-dev<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">MIT ML Device<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">86<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">mfcobol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Micro Focus Cobol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">87<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Any private terminal link; alias = ttylink<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">88<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">kerberos<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerberos" title="Kerberos"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Kerberos</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">89<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">su-mit-tg<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">SU/MIT Telnet Gateway<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">90<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">DNSIX Security Attribute Token Map<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">91<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">mit-dov<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">MIT Dover Spooler<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">92<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">npp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Network Printing Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">93<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">dcp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Device Control Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">94<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">objcall<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tivoli Object Dispatcher<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">95<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">supdup<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">SUPDUP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">96<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">dixie<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">DIXIE Protocol Specification<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">97<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">swift-rvf<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Swift Remote Virtual File Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">98<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">tacnews<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TAC News<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">99<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">metagram<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Metagram Relay<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">100<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">newacct<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">(unauthorized use)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">101<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">hostname<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">NIC Host Name Server; alias = hostname<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">102<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">iso-tsap<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ISO-TSAP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">103<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">gppitnp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Genesis Point-to-Point Trans Net; alias = webster<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">104<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">acr-nema<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ACR-NEMA Digital Imag. & Comm. 300<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">105<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">csnet-ns<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mailbox Name Nameserver<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">106<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">3com-tsmux<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">3COM-TSMUX<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">107<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">rtelnet<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Remote Telnet Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">108<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">snagas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">SNA Gateway Access Server<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">109<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">pop2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/POP3" title="POP3"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Post Office Protocol version 2</span></a> (POP2);
alias = postoffice<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">110</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">pop3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/POP3" title="POP3"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Post Office Protocol version 3</span></a> (POP3);
alias = postoffice<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">111<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">sunrpc<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">SUN Remote Procedure Call<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">112<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">mcidas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">McIDAS Data Transmission Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">113<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">auth<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Authentication Service; alias = authentication<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">114<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">audionews<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Audio News Multicast<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">115<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">sftp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SFTP&action=edit&redlink=1" title="SFTP (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Simple File
Transfer Protocol</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">116<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ansanotify<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ANSA REX Notify<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">117<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">uucp-path<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">UUCP Path Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">118<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">sqlserv<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">SQL Services<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">119<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">nntp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NNTP&action=edit&redlink=1" title="NNTP (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Network
News Transfer Protocol</span></a> (NNTP); alias = usenet<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">120<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">cfdptkt<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">CFDPTKT<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">121<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">erpc<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Encore Expedited Remote Procedure Call<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">122<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">smakynet<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">SMAKYNET<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">123</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ntp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NTP&action=edit&redlink=1" title="NTP (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Network Time
Protocol</span></a>; alias = ntpd ntp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">124<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ansatrader<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ANSA REX Trader<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">125<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">locus-map<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Locus PC-Interface Net Map Server<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">126<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">unitary<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Unisys Unitary Login<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">127<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">locus-con<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Locus PC-Interface Connection Server<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">128<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">gss-xlicen<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">GSS X License Verification<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">129<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">pwdgen<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Password Generator Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">130<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">cisco-fna<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cisco FNATIVE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">131<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">cisco-tna<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cisco TNATIVE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">132<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">cisco-sys<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Cisco SYSMAINT<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">133<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">statsrv<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Statistics Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">134<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ingres-net<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">INGRES-NET Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">135<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">loc-srv<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Location Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">136<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">profile<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">PROFILE Naming System<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">137</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">netbios-ns<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBIOS" title="NetBIOS"><span style="color: #0b0080;">NetBIOS Name Service</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">138</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">netbios-dgm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBIOS" title="NetBIOS"><span style="color: #0b0080;">NetBIOS Datagram Service</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">139</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">netbios-ssn<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBIOS" title="NetBIOS"><span style="color: #0b0080;">NetBIOS Session Service</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">140<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">emfis-data<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">EMFIS Data Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">141<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">emfis-cntl<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">EMFIS Control Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">142<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">bl-idm<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Britton-Lee IDM<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">143<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">imap2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMAP" title="IMAP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Interim Mail Access Protocol</span></a> v2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">144<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">news<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">NewS; alias = news<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">145<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">uaac<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">UAAC Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">146<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">iso-ip0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ISO-IP0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">147<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">iso-ip<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ISO-IP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">148<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">cronus<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">CRONUS-SUPPORT<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">149<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">aed-512<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">AED 512 Emulation Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">150<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">sql-net<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">SQL-NET<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">151<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">hems<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">HEMS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">152<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">bftp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Background File Transfer Program<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">153<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">sgmp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">SGMP; alias = sgmp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">154<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">netsc-prod<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Netscape<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">155<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">netsc-dev<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Netscape<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">156<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">sqlsrv<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">SQL Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">157<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">knet-cmp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">KNET/VM Command/Message Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">158<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">pcmail-srv<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">PCMail Server; alias = repository<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">159<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">nss-routing<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">NSS-Routing<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">160<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">sgmp-traps<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">SGMP-TRAPS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">161<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">snmp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNMP" title="SNMP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Simple Network Management Protocol</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">162<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">snmptrap<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNMP" title="SNMP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">SNMP TRAP</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">163<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">cmip-man<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">CMIP/TCP Manager<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">164<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">cmip-agent<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">CMIP/TCP Agent<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">165<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">xns-courier<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Xerox<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">166<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">s-net<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sirius Systems<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">167<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">namp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">NAMP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">168<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">rsvd<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">RSVD<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">169<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">send<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">SEND<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">170<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">print-srv<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Network PostScript<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">171<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">multiplex<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Network Innovations Multiplex<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">172<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">cl/1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Network Innovations CL/1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">173<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">xyplex-mux<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Xyplex<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">174<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">mailq<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">MAILQ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">175<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">vmnet<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">VMNET<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">176<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">genrad-mux<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">GENRAD-MUX<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">177<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">xdmcp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">X Display Manager Control Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">178<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">nextstep<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">NextStep Window Server<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">179<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">bgp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">180<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ris<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Intergraph<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">181<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">unify<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Unify<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">182<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">audit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Unisys Audit SITP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">183<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ocbinder<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">OCBinder<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">184<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ocserver<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">OCServer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">185<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">remote-kis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Remote-KIS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">186<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">kis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">KIS Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">187<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">aci<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Application Communication Interface<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">188<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">mumps<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Plus Five’s MUMPS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">189<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">qft<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Queued File Transport<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">190<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">gacp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Gateway Access Control Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">191<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">prospero<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Prospero<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">192<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">osu-nms<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">OSU Network Monitoring System<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">193<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">srmp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Spider Remote Monitoring Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">194</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">irc<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat" title="Internet Relay Chat"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Internet Relay Chat</span></a> (IRC)
Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">195<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">dn6-nlm-aud<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">DNSIX Network Level Module Audit<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">196<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">dn6-smmred<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">DNSIX Session Management Module Audit Redirector<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">197<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">dls<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Directory Location Service<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">198<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">dls-mon<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Directory Location Service Monitor<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">199<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">smux<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">SMUX<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">200<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">src<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">IBM System Resource Controller<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">201<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">at-rtmp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">AppleTalk Routing Maintenance<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">202<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">at-nbp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk" title="AppleTalk"><span style="color: #0b0080;">AppleTalk</span></a> Name
Binding<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">203<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">at-3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">AppleTalk Unused<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">204<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">at-echo<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">AppleTalk Echo<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">205<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">at-5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">AppleTalk Unused<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">206<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">at-zis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk" title="AppleTalk"><span style="color: #0b0080;">AppleTalk</span></a> Zone
Information<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">207<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">at-7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk" title="AppleTalk"><span style="color: #0b0080;">AppleTalk</span></a> Unused<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">208<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">at-8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk" title="AppleTalk"><span style="color: #0b0080;">AppleTalk</span></a> Unused<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">209<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">tam<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Trivial Authenticated Mail Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">210<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">z39.50<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ANSI Z39.50<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">211<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">914c/g<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Texas Instruments</span></a> 914C/G
Terminal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">212<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">anet<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ATEXSSTR<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">213<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ipx<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetwork_Packet_Exchange" title="Internetwork Packet Exchange"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Internetwork
Packet Exchange</span></a> (IPX)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">214<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">vmpwscs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">VM PWSCS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">215<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">softpc<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Insignia Solutions<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">216<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">atls<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Access Technology License Server<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">217<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">dbase<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">dBASE UNIX<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">218<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">mpp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Netix Message Posting Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">219<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">uarps<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Unisys ARPs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">220</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">imap3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMAP" title="IMAP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Interactive Mail Access Protocol versi 3</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">221<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">fln-spx<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berkeley rlogind with SPX authentication<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">222<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">fsh-spx<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berkeley rshd with SPX authentication<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">223<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">cdc<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Certificate Distribution Center<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">224–241<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tidak digunakan; dicadangkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">242<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">direct<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Direct<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">243<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">sur-meas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Survey Measurement<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">245<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">link<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">LINK<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">246<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">dsp3270<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Display Systems Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">247<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">subntbcst_tftp<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">SUBNTBCST_TFTP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">248<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">bhfhs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">bhfhs<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">249–255<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tidak digunakan; dicadangkan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">345<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">pawserv<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Perf Analysis Workbench<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">346<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">zserv<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Zebra server<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">347<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">fatserv<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Fatmen Server<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">371<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">clearcase<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Clearcase<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">372<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">ulistserv<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">UNIX Listserv<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">373<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">legent-1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Legent Corporation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">374<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">legent-2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Legent Corporation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">375<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">official & unofficial assignments, known security risks,
trojans and applications use.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">376<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">protocol and security warnings including related ports.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">377<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">TCP, UDP<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">T/A<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">protocol and security warnings including related ports.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-64189096240278872632013-08-23T09:53:00.001-07:002013-08-23T09:53:46.783-07:00Segmentasi Jaringan<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Subnet Mask/Segmentasi Jaringan</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Berfungsi untuk mengetahui
‘kelompok’ (yang biasa disebut</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">sebagai Network) dari suatu IP. Ini digunakan saat dibutuhkan
suatu routing atau pengalihan data antarkomputer, dimana perangkat (router atau
komputernya) akan memeriksa apakah IP tujuan berada di</span> <span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">‘kelompok’/Network yang sama.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;"> Apabila sama, maka
pesan/data akan langsung kirim ke komputer tujuan tersebut, karena</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">seharusnya komputer pengirim
dan komputer tujuan ada didalam satu sambungan ‘kelompok’. Apabila<span style="letter-spacing: -.75pt;">‘kelompok’</span>-nya berbeda, maka pesan/data
akan dikirimkan ke suatu pintu keluar (biasa dikenal sebagai</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">Default Gateway atau Router)
supaya kemudian diteruskan ke ‘kelompok’ tujuan.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;"> Bentuk dari Subnet Mask,
seringnya ditemukan dalam bentuk angka 255 atau 0, namun bukan
terbataspada dua angka itu saja. Contohnya bentuk Subnet Mask adalah:
255.255.0.0Subnet Mask biasanya digunakan oleh router untuk menentukan bagian
mana yang merupakan alamat jaringan dan bagian mana alamat host.1.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Subnet mask adalah suatu
bilangan 32 bit sebagaimana alamat IP Address yang juga ditulisdalam
notasi desimal bertitik.2.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Router biasanya menggunakan
suatu proses AND dimana bitbit subnet mask di AND terhadapbit-bit IP Address yang
ditemukan.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt; padding: 0cm;">Broadcast
domain</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Broadcast domain adalah
sekelompok peralatan jaringan di segmen yang sama yang mendengar paketbroadcast
yang dikirim di segmen itu.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">broadcast dikelompokan
berdasarkan area kerja logikaPerbedaan antara hub, bridge, switch, dan router</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Hub menciptakan sebuah
collision domain dan sebuah broadcast domain.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Bridge memisahkan collision
domain tetapi menciptakan satu broadcast domain yang besar.Mereka menggunakan
alamat perangkat keras untuk menyaring paket jaringan.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Switch memisahkan collision
domain tetapi menciptakansebuah broadcast domain yang lebihbesar secara
default. switch menggunakan alamat perangkat keras untuk menyaring paketnetwork.
Router memisahkan broadcast domain (dan collision domain) dan menggunakan
logikaluntuk menyaring paket network.Membatasi broadcast domainKarena broadcast
domain adalah area dimana siaran bisa diterima, siaran dibatasi oleh router.
Jikarouter menerima sinyal siaran, itu hanya tetes itu. Dengan kata lain,
router batas tepi atau terhubung keInternet tidak akan up-siaran atau tidak
relay yang pesan siaran. Hal ini bermasalah dan tidak sangatmudah baik.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Misalkan ada dua jaringan dan
mereka saling terhubung melalui router. Jaringan pertamamemiliki server DHCP
berjalan yang menawarkan alamat IP untuk sistem jaringan. Di sisi lain, tidak
adaserver DHCP yang valid berjalan di jaringan kedua. Menawarkan alamat IP dari
server DHCP jaringan</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">pertama untuk sistem jaringan
kedua bisa menjadi tugas yang sulit untuk dicapai karena DHCP adalahsiaran, dan
router yang menghubungkan jaringan tetes lalu lintas siaran. Ini membuat
permintaan DHCPdi jaringan kedua, terjawab.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Banyak produsen router
menyediakan kemampuan untuk meneruskan DHCPuntuk memecahkan masalah ini.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Hal ini dapat dilewati oleh
menghubungkan dua jaringan dengan router,baik dikonfigurasi berbasis Linux,
perangkat lunak berorientasi tujuan. Yang akan menangani pekerjaandengan benar
dan tanpa masalah lebih lanjut.Contoh Implementasi Broadcast DomainSebuah
broadcast domain dapat dirasakan sebagai bagian dari jaringan yang dapat
dicapai oleh</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">siaran jaringan (resolusi
alamat permintaan semacam pengumuman ketersediaan Pesan seperti "Apakahsaya
dapat memiliki alamat dari node jaringan?" Atau ". Saya ' m di sini,
merupakan bagian dari jaringan". Sekali lagi, tidak seperti collision
domain, broadcast domain dapat dimulai pada lapisan beberapa</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">protokol, sehingga broadcast
domain secara keseluruhan dapat berada dalam segmen LAN tunggal tetapidapat
dialihkan atas segmen lain juga .</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt; padding: 0cm;">Collision
domain</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Collision Domain adalah segmen
jaringan fisik (physical) di mana paket data dapat bertabrakan dengan satu sama
lain ketika dikirim pada medium bersama, khususnya, bila menggunakan
protokol jaringan Ethernet. Sebuah tabrakan jaringan terjadi ketika lebih
dari satu untuk mengirim paket padasegmen jaringan pada waktu yang sama.
Tabrakan diselesaikan menggunakan carrier sense multipleaccess atau
variannya di mana paket yang bersaing akan dibuang dan kembali
mengirim satu persatu. Hal ini menjadi sumber inefisiensi dalam
jaringanSituasi ini biasanya ditemukan dalam lingkungan hub dimana setiap
segmen host terhubung kesebuah hub yang merepresentasikan hanya satu collision
domain dan hanya satu broadcastdomain. Collision domain juga ditemukan dalam
jaringan nirkabel seperti Wi-Fi. Hanya satu perangkatdi collision domain
dapat mengirimkan pada satu waktu, dan perangkat lain dalam domain
yangmendengarkan jaringan untuk menghindari tabrakan data. Karena hanya
satu perangkat dapat transmisipada satu waktu, bandwidth jaringan total
dibagi di antara semua perangkat. Collision jugamenurunkan
efisiensi jaringan pada collision domain, jika dua perangkat transmisi secara
bersamaan,tabrakan terjadi, dan kedua perangkat harus mengirim ulang di lain
waktu. Untuk meringankan jaringancollision domain, disarankan untuk
menggunakan switch yang meningkatkan jumlah collision domain,tapi menurun
ukuran setiap domain collision's. Hal ini karena setiap port pada switch adalah
collisiondomain sendiri.Beberapa hal yang menjadi karakteristik collision
domain :· Dipisahkan oleh perangkat yang bekerja pada layer 2 (data link), seperit : bridge dan switchlayer
2.· Digunakan untuk mengatur lalu lintas data (traffic flow).§ Menggunakan
MAC address untuk identifikasi perangkat.§ Mengurangi jumlah perangkat
pada sebuah segmen dengan cara memperbanyak jumlahsegmen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt; padding: 0cm;">Perbedaan
Broadcast domain dan Collision Domain</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Perbedaan antara broadcast
domain dan collision muncul karena Ethernet sederhana dan sistem yangserupa menggunakan
sistem transmisi bersama. Dalam Ethernet sederhana (tanpa saklar atau jembatan),
frame data yang ditransmisikan ke semua node lain pada jaringan. Setiap
cek nodemenerima alamat tujuan setiap frame, dan hanya mengabaikan setiap
frame tidak dialamatkan kealamat MAC sendiri, atau ke alamat broadcast. Jika
dua node mengirim pada saat yang sama, hasiltabrakan. Repeater menyebarkan
semua frame antara segmen jaringan, dan tidak mencegah tabrakan,dan dengan
demikian juga menyebarkan tabrakan antar segmen.Tabel dibawah merupakan
perbedaan interface yang menggunakan collision domain dan broadcastdomain</span></div>
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<b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt; padding: 0cm;">Broadcast
domain</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Broadcast domain adalah
sekelompok peralatan jaringan di segmen yang sama yang mendengar paketbroadcast
yang dikirim di segmen itu.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">broadcast dikelompokan
berdasarkan area kerja logikaPerbedaan antara hub, bridge, switch, dan router</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Hub menciptakan sebuah
collision domain dan sebuah broadcast domain.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Bridge memisahkan collision
domain tetapi menciptakan satu broadcast domain yang besar.Mereka menggunakan
alamat perangkat keras untuk menyaring paket jaringan.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Switch memisahkan collision
domain tetapi menciptakansebuah broadcast domain yang lebihbesar secara
default. switch menggunakan alamat perangkat keras untuk menyaring paketnetwork.
Router memisahkan broadcast domain (dan collision domain) dan menggunakan
logikaluntuk menyaring paket network.Membatasi broadcast domainKarena broadcast
domain adalah area dimana siaran bisa diterima, siaran dibatasi oleh router.
Jikarouter menerima sinyal siaran, itu hanya tetes itu. Dengan kata lain,
router batas tepi atau terhubung keInternet tidak akan up-siaran atau tidak
relay yang pesan siaran. Hal ini bermasalah dan tidak sangatmudah baik.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Misalkan ada dua jaringan dan
mereka saling terhubung melalui router. Jaringan pertamamemiliki server DHCP
berjalan yang menawarkan alamat IP untuk sistem jaringan. Di sisi lain, tidak
adaserver DHCP yang valid berjalan di jaringan kedua. Menawarkan alamat IP dari
server DHCP jaringan</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">pertama untuk sistem jaringan
kedua bisa menjadi tugas yang sulit untuk dicapai karena DHCP adalahsiaran, dan
router yang menghubungkan jaringan tetes lalu lintas siaran. Ini membuat
permintaan DHCPdi jaringan kedua, terjawab.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Banyak produsen router
menyediakan kemampuan untuk meneruskan DHCPuntuk memecahkan masalah ini.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Hal ini dapat dilewati oleh
menghubungkan dua jaringan dengan router,baik dikonfigurasi berbasis Linux,
perangkat lunak berorientasi tujuan. Yang akan menangani pekerjaandengan benar
dan tanpa masalah lebih lanjut.Contoh Implementasi Broadcast DomainSebuah
broadcast domain dapat dirasakan sebagai bagian dari jaringan yang dapat
dicapai oleh</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">siaran jaringan (resolusi
alamat permintaan semacam pengumuman ketersediaan Pesan seperti "Apakahsaya
dapat memiliki alamat dari node jaringan?" Atau ". Saya ' m di sini,
merupakan bagian dari jaringan". Sekali lagi, tidak seperti collision
domain, broadcast domain dapat dimulai pada lapisan beberapa</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">
</span></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">protokol, sehingga broadcast
domain secara keseluruhan dapat berada dalam segmen LAN tunggal tetapidapat
dialihkan atas segmen lain juga .</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt; padding: 0cm;">Collision
domain</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Collision Domain adalah segmen
jaringan fisik (physical) di mana paket data dapat bertabrakan dengan satu sama
lain ketika dikirim pada medium bersama, khususnya, bila menggunakan
protokol jaringan Ethernet. Sebuah tabrakan jaringan terjadi ketika lebih
dari satu untuk mengirim paket padasegmen jaringan pada waktu yang sama.
Tabrakan diselesaikan menggunakan carrier sense multipleaccess atau
variannya di mana paket yang bersaing akan dibuang dan kembali
mengirim satu persatu. Hal ini menjadi sumber inefisiensi dalam
jaringanSituasi ini biasanya ditemukan dalam lingkungan hub dimana setiap
segmen host terhubung kesebuah hub yang merepresentasikan hanya satu collision
domain dan hanya satu broadcastdomain. Collision domain juga ditemukan dalam
jaringan nirkabel seperti Wi-Fi. Hanya satu perangkatdi collision domain
dapat mengirimkan pada satu waktu, dan perangkat lain dalam domain
yangmendengarkan jaringan untuk menghindari tabrakan data. Karena hanya
satu perangkat dapat transmisipada satu waktu, bandwidth jaringan total
dibagi di antara semua perangkat. Collision jugamenurunkan
efisiensi jaringan pada collision domain, jika dua perangkat transmisi secara
bersamaan,tabrakan terjadi, dan kedua perangkat harus mengirim ulang di lain
waktu. Untuk meringankan jaringancollision domain, disarankan untuk
menggunakan switch yang meningkatkan jumlah collision domain,tapi menurun
ukuran setiap domain collision's. Hal ini karena setiap port pada switch adalah
collisiondomain sendiri.Beberapa hal yang menjadi karakteristik collision
domain :· Dipisahkan oleh perangkat yang bekerja pada layer 2 (data link), seperit : bridge dan switchlayer
2.· Digunakan untuk mengatur lalu lintas data (traffic flow).§ Menggunakan
MAC address untuk identifikasi perangkat.§ Mengurangi jumlah perangkat
pada sebuah segmen dengan cara memperbanyak jumlahsegmen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt; padding: 0cm;">Perbedaan
Broadcast domain dan Collision Domain</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">
</span></div>
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<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Perbedaan antara broadcast
domain dan collision muncul karena Ethernet sederhana dan sistem yangserupa menggunakan
sistem transmisi bersama. Dalam Ethernet sederhana (tanpa saklar atau jembatan),
frame data yang ditransmisikan ke semua node lain pada jaringan. Setiap
cek nodemenerima alamat tujuan setiap frame, dan hanya mengabaikan setiap
frame tidak dialamatkan kealamat MAC sendiri, atau ke alamat broadcast. Jika
dua node mengirim pada saat yang sama, hasiltabrakan. Repeater menyebarkan
semua frame antara segmen jaringan, dan tidak mencegah tabrakan,dan dengan
demikian juga menyebarkan tabrakan antar segmen.<br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">Broadcast domain dan collision
domain harus dibagi–bagi atau diperkecil agar tujuannya untuk meningkatkan
performa network dan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut,biasanya digunakan
perangkatnetwork khusus seperti router dan switch layer 3Pada network Ethernet,
frame yang berasal dari computer source akan selalu diterima oleh semuacomputer
yang menjadi bagian dari networknya tersebut. Hal ini merupakan kondisi yang
kurang baik,karena semua computer akan menerima data walapun tidak
memerlukannya.Perangkat seperti switch atau bridge dapat mempelajari alamat
hardware setiap computer dan hanyaakan meneruskan frame ke computer tujuan,
perangkat tersebut mampu membagi network menjadi <span style="letter-spacing: -.75pt;">segmen</span>–segmen yang lebih kecil. Dalam hal tersebut computer
seolah–olah telah diberi suatu jalur khusus untuk mencapai computer tujuan, sehingga
bandwitch atau kecepatan transfer data secarapenuh dapat tercapai.</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;"></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: -0.75pt; padding: 0cm;">Cara
mengitung segmentasi jaringan</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">hub = brapapun portnya hanya
memiliki satu collision domain, dan satu broadcast domain.bridge & switch
= pada masing masing portnya memiliki collision domain, jadi brapapun
jumlahportnya itulah jumlah collision domainnya sedangkan brapapun jumlah<span style="letter-spacing: -.75pt;">portnya jumlah broadcast domainnya satu.</span>router
= jumlah collision domain dan broadcast domainnya tergantung jumlah
portnya</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 12pt; padding: 0cm;">
</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">sumber : </span><a href="http://pratiwiputriyan.blogspot.com/2011/09/segmentasi-jaringan.html">http://pratiwiputriyan.blogspot.com/2011/09/segmentasi-jaringan.html</a></div>
Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-34838978588430089232013-08-23T09:40:00.001-07:002013-08-23T09:40:36.733-07:00Routing<b style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline;">Pengertian Routing</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"> - Pernahkan anda mendengar yang namanya routing? Routing adalah suatu proses yang sangat penting dalam jaringan skala besar. Tanpa ada proses routing, mungkin jaringan kita tidak bisa berkembang. Hanya bisa mengkoneksikan komputer – komputer yang ada dalam satu gedung. Sedangkan jika kita ingin menghubungkan jaringan kita dengan jaringan luar semisal, kantor cabang, kantor pusat perusahaan, ataupun koneksi internet. Kita harus menerapkan routing pada jaringan kita agar bisa terkoneksi.</span><span style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><br />
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Namun apa itu routing sebenarnya? Routing adalah suatu proses dimana untuk meneruskan packet data yang dikirim dari satu jaringan ke jaringan yang lain. Dari kata tersebut mungkin bisa dimengerti maksud dari routing tersebut. Jadi, routing bisa menghantarkan data yang dikirim dari komputer di jaringan kita ke komputer yang ada pada jaringan lain.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Routing terbagi menjadi dua :</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Static Routing. Yaitu routing yang dimana kita harus menetapkan table routing dengan kondisi jaringan yang ada. Jadi setiap ada perubahan jaringan kita harus mengupdate table routing tersebut secara manual.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Dynamic Routing. Berbeda dengan Static Routing. Dynamic Routing tidak perlu mengatur table routing secara manual. Namun hanya dengan mengenalkan network yang terhubung pada router tersebut. Maka router akan otomatis membuat table routing.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Device yang bisa kita pakai untuk proses routing yaitu router. Router yang biasa di pakai yaitu router device atau pc router. Keduanya memiliki fungsi yang sama, hanya saja memiliki kelebihan dan kelemahan masing – masing.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<br style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Router Device yaitu sebuah perangkat tersendiri yang didalamnya terdapat banyak dari fitur dan fungsi routing. Router device ini memang dikhususkan untuk merouting, jadi mulai dari segi kecepatan, performa, dan security sangat bagus. Router device biasanya berbentuk persegi panjang, dan terdapat beberapa port ethernet, port modem, port serial, dll. Jumlah dan ketersediaan port berbeda – beda untuk masing – masing brand dan tipe. Brand yang terkenal yaitu Cisco , Juniper, Avaya.</span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">PC router merupakan sebuah pc yang didalamnya diinstall sistem operasi jaringan, OS yang biasa dipakai adalah linux. Dengan menggunakan fasilitas networking yang ada pada linux itu tersendiri. Kita bisa memanfaatkan pc sebagai pengganti router device yang harganya sangat mahal. Namun demikian pc router tidaklah sebagus dengan router device aslinya.</span></div>
<span style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />Sumber : </span></span><a href="http://www.rajainter.net/2012/11/pengertian-routing.html">http://www.rajainter.net/2012/11/pengertian-routing.html</a>Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-33057522587427511522013-08-23T09:34:00.001-07:002013-08-23T09:35:47.080-07:00Proxy<h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading" lang="id" style="background-image: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 0.1em; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Proxy server</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> adalah
sebuah <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perantara" title="Perantara"><span style="color: #0b0080;">perantara</span></a> (sistem komputer atau aplikasi)
yang bertindak sebagai perantara permintaan dari pengguna (<i>client</i>)
mencari sumber daya dari peladen lain. Penggunalayan A terhubung ke peladen
perantara, meminta beberapa layanan, seperti berkas, sambungan, laman, atau
sumber daya lainnya, yang tersedia dari peladen yang berbeda. Peladen perantara
menilaiuji (<i>evaluate</i>) permintaan menurut aturan penyaringan. Sebagai
contoh, mungkin tapis lalu lintas oleh alamat IP atau <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_jaringan" title="Protokol jaringan"><span style="color: #0b0080;">protokol</span></a>. Jika permintaan diperiksasah (<i>validate</i>)
oleh tapis, perantara menyediakan sumber daya dengan menghubungkan ke peladen
yang berkaitpaut (<i>relevant</i>) dan meminta layanan atas nama penggunalayan.
Sebuah peladen perantara secara ikhtiari (<i>optional</i>) dapat mengubah
permohonan penggunalayan atau menanggapi di peladen, dan kadang-kadang mungkin
melayani permintaan tanpa menghubungi peladen yang ditetapkan. Dalam hal ini,
tanggapan yang <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembolok" title="Tembolok"><span style="color: #0b0080;">tembolok</span></a> dari
peladen pencil (<i>remote server</i>), dan selanjutnya kembali permintaan
bahara (<i>content</i>) yang sama secara langsung.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">kebanyakan proxy merupakan <b>web proxy</b>, yang mengizinkan
penggunanya untuk mengakses konten di internet. server proxy memiliki banyak
jenis sesuai dengan tujuanya, termasuk:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Untuk menjaga mesin di
balik anonim (terutama untuk <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Computer_security&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Computer security (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">security</span></a>).<sup><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server#cite_note-1"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[1]</span></a></sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">meningkatkan akses ke
sumber (menggunakan caching). Web proxy biasanya digunakan untuk <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache" title="Cache"><span style="color: #0b0080;">cache</span></a> halaman
internet dari server web.<sup><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server#cite_note-2"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[2]</span></a></sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">mnerapkan aturan akses
terhadap internet atau isinya, e.g. to block undesired sites.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Untuk penggunaan log /
audit, yaitu untuk menyediakan karyawan perusahaan pelaporan penggunaan
Internet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Untuk melewati kontrol
keamanan/ parental.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">memindai perpindahan
konten bila terdapat malware sebelumya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Untuk memindai konten
outbound, misalnya untuk perlindungan data dari kebocoran.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Untuk menghindari
pembatasan regional.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sebuah server wakil yang melewati permintaan dan balasan yang
belum diubah biasanya disebut <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gateway_(computer_networking)&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Gateway (computer networking) (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">gateway</span></a> atau kadang disebut <i>tunneling
proxy</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sebuah server wakil dapat ditempatkan di komputer lokal pengguna
atau pada berbagai titik antara pengguna dan server tujuan di Internet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">A <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reverse_proxy&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Reverse proxy (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">reverse
proxy</span></a> adalah (biasanya) Internet-menghadap proxy yang digunakan
sebagai front-end untuk mengontrol dan melindungi akses ke server di jaringan
pribadi, umumnya juga melakukan tugas-tugas seperti load-balancing, dekripsi
otentikasi, atau caching.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="background: white; border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;">Referensi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server#cite_ref-1"><span style="color: #0b0080;">^</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <a href="http://www.linux.org/docs/ldp/howto/Firewall-HOWTO-11.html#ss11.4"><span style="color: #663366;">"How-to"</span></a>. Linux.org. "The proxy
server is, above all, a security device."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server#cite_ref-2"><span style="color: #0b0080;">^</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> Thomas, Keir (2006). <i>Beginning Ubuntu Linux: From
Novice to Professional</i>. Apress. "A proxy server helps speed up
Internet access by storing frequently accessed pages"<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Proxy server merupakan server yang digunakan untuk menyimpan chace
web yang pernah diakses oleh pengguna. Manfaat dari proxy server adalah untuk
mempercepat akses ke situs web serta mengoptimalkan bandwith yang dimiliki.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Beberapa pengguna internet biasanya mengakses situs informasi yang
sama. Sebagai contoh, setiap pengguna selalu mengakses suatu situs, misalnya
Facebook, Kompas.com, atau web institusi/perusahaan yang diakses oleh karyawan
secara bersamaan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tanpa proxy, setiap pengguna harus melakukan akses langsung ke
server facebook di Amerika sana, yang hal ini karena jauhnya jarak ke server
luar tersebut, maka menghasilkan delay yang besar, itulah mengapa walaupun
bandwith anda cukup besar yang diberikan oleh ISP, tetapi performance yang
dihasilkan tidak memuaskan, hal ini disebabkan delay yang lama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
Sebagai contoh anda mempunyai bandwith 4Mbps tetapi kenapa setiap saat membuka
halaman web/situs tujuan anda, requestnya tidak langsung diirasakan/terlihat
dilayar monitor tetapi menunggu beberapa saat, hal ini cukup mengganggu bagi
sebagian orang atau bisa dikatakan mencerminkan speed internet anda yang
lambat.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br />
Dengan adanya proxy server, pengakses yang akan melihat halaman kompas.com
tidak perlu harus selalu mengakses secara langsung ke server kompas.com, tetapi
cukup diakses cache proxy server Local anda saja. sehingga sangat menghemat
bandwith anda sekaligus mempercepat request koneksi bandwith anda. jika anda
membuka web tujuan akan langsung muncul dilayar monitor dengan delay yang
sangat kecil. pingintau.com ( <a href="http://pingintau.com/shop/140-proxy-server-lusca.html"><span style="color: #663366;">http://pingintau.com/shop/140-proxy-server-lusca.html</span></a> )</span></div>
</h1>
Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-50674978153548162222013-08-23T09:24:00.004-07:002013-08-23T09:24:56.843-07:00Protokol<div style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19pt;">Protokol (komputer)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Dari Wikipedia bahasa
Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Protokol</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> adalah sebuah aturan
atau standar yang mengatur atau mengijinkan terjadinya hubungan, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunikasi" title="Komunikasi"><span style="color: #0b0080;">komunikasi</span></a>, dan perpindahan data antara dua
atau lebih titik <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer"><span style="color: #0b0080;">komputer</span></a>. Protokol dapat
diterapkan pada <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_keras" title="Perangkat keras"><span style="color: #0b0080;">perangkat keras</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak" title="Perangkat lunak"><span style="color: #0b0080;">perangkat lunak</span></a> atau kombinasi dari
keduanya. Pada tingkatan yang terendah, protokol mendefinisikan koneksi
perangkat keras.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Protokol perlu diutamakan pada penggunaan
standar teknis, untuk menspesifikasi bagaimana membangun komputer atau
menghubungkan peralatan perangkat keras. Protokol secara umum digunakan pada
komunikasi <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time" title="Real-time"><span style="color: #0b0080;">real-time</span></a></i> dimana
standar digunakan untuk mengatur struktur dari informasi untuk penyimpanan
jangka panjang.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Sangat susah untuk <i>menggeneralisir</i> protokol
dikarenakan protokol memiliki banyak variasi di dalam tujuan penggunaanya.
Kebanyakan protokol memiliki salah satu atau beberapa dari hal berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Melakukan deteksi adanya koneksi fisik atau ada tidaknya
komputer atau mesin lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Melakukan metode "jabat-tangan" (<i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Handshaking&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Handshaking (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">handshaking</span></a></i>).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Negosiasi berbagai macam karakteristik hubungan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Bagaimana mengawali dan mengakhiri suatu pesan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Bagaimana format pesan yang digunakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Yang harus dilakukan saat terjadi kerusakan pesan atau
pesan yang tidak sempurna.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Mendeteksi <i>rugi-rugi</i> pada hubungan
jaringan dan langkah-langkah yang dilakukan selanjutnya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Mengakhiri suatu koneksi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Untuk memudahkan memahami Protokol, kita
mesti mengerti <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_OSI" title="Model OSI"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Model OSI</span></a>. Dalam Model
OSI terdapat 7 layer dimana masing-masing layer mempunyai jenis protokol sesuai
dengan peruntukannya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;">Prinsip-prinsip
Desain Protokol<br />
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Dalam
membuat protokol ada tiga hal yang harus dipertimbangkan, yaitu efektivitas,
kehandalan, dan Kemampuan dalam kondisi gagal di network xyz</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;">Standarisasi
Protokol<br />
</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Agar
protokol dapat dipakai untuk komunikasi diberbagai pembuat perangkat maka
dibutuhkan standardisasi protokol. Banyak lembaga dunia yang bekerja untuk
standardisasi protokol. Yang saat ini banyak mengeluarkan standardisasi
protokol yaitu </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF" title="IETF"><span style="color: #0b0080; font-size: 11.5pt;">IETF</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">, </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ETSI&action=edit&redlink=1" title="ETSI (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858; font-size: 11.5pt;">ETSI</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">, </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITU" title="ITU"><span style="color: #0b0080; font-size: 11.5pt;">ITU</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">, dan </span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ANSI&action=edit&redlink=1" title="ANSI (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858; font-size: 11.5pt;">ANSI</span></a></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">Protokol adalah sebuah
aturan atau standar yang mengatur atau mengijinkan terjadinya hubungan,
komunikasi, dan perpindahan data antara dua atau lebih titik komputer. Protokol
dapat diterapkan pada perangkat keras, perangkat lunak atau kombinasi dari
keduanya. Pada tingkatan yang terendah, protokol mendefinisikan koneksi
perangkat keras. Protocol digunakan untuk menentukan jenis layanan yang akan dilakukan
pada internet.</span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">TCP/IP (singkatan dari Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Adalah standar komunikasi data yang digunakan
oleh komunitas internet dalam proses tukar-menukar data dari satu komputer ke
komputer lain di dalam jaringan Internet. Protokol ini tidaklah dapat berdiri
sendiri, karena memang protokol ini berupa kumpulan protokol (protocol suite).
Protokol ini juga merupakan protokol yang paling banyak digunakan saat ini.
Data tersebut diimplementasikan dalam bentuk perangkat lunak (software) di
sistem operasi. Istilah yang diberikan kepada perangkat lunak ini adalah TCP/IP
stack<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Protokol TCP/IP dikembangkan pada akhir
dekade 1970-an hingga awal 1980-an sebagai sebuah protokol standar untuk
menghubungkan komputer-komputer dan jaringan untuk membentuk sebuah jaringan
yang luas (WAN). TCP/IP merupakan sebuah standar jaringan terbuka yang bersifat
independen terhadap mekanisme transport jaringan fisik yang digunakan, sehingga
dapat digunakan di mana saja. Protokol ini menggunakan skema pengalamatan yang
sederhana yang disebut sebagai alamat IP (IP Address) yang mengizinkan hingga
beberapa ratus juta komputer untuk dapat saling berhubungan satu sama lainnya
di Internet. Protokol ini juga bersifat routable yang berarti protokol ini cocok
untuk menghubungkan sistem-sistem berbeda (seperti Microsoft Windows dan
keluarga UNIX) untuk membentuk jaringan yang heterogen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Protokol TCP/IP selalu berevolusi seiring
dengan waktu, mengingat semakin banyaknya kebutuhan terhadap jaringan komputer
dan Internet. Pengembangan ini dilakukan oleh beberapa badan, seperti halnya
Internet Society (ISOC), Internet Architecture Board (IAB), dan Internet
Engineering Task Force (IETF). Macam-macam protokol yang berjalan di atas
TCP/IP, skema pengalamatan, dan konsep TCP/IP didefinisikan dalam dokumen yang
disebut sebagai Request for Comments (RFC) yang dikeluarkan oleh IETF.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Protokol Komunikasi TCP/IP Pada TCP/IP
terdapat beberapa protokol sub yang menangani masalah komunikasi antar
komputer. TCP/IP merngimplemenasikan arsitektur berlapis yang terdiri atas
empat lapis, di antaranya adalah :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">1. Protokol lapisan aplikasi :
bertanggung jawab untuk menyediakan akses kepada aplikasi terhadap layanan
jaringan TCP/IP. Protokol ini mencakup protokol Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP), Domain Name System (DNS), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP),
File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Telnet, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP),
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), dan masih banyak protokol lainnya.
Dalam beberapa implementasi stack protokol, seperti halnya Microsoft TCP/IP,
protokol-protokol lapisan aplikasi berinteraksi dengan menggunakan antarmuka
Windows Sockets (Winsock) atau NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">2. Protokol lapisan antar-host : berguna
untuk membuat komunikasi menggunakan sesi koneksi yang bersifat
connection-oriented atau broadcast yang bersifat connectionless. Protokol dalam
lapisan ini adalah Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) dan User Datagram
Protocol (UDP).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">3. Protokol lapisan internetwork :
bertanggung jawab untuk melakukan pemetaan (routing) dan enkapsulasi
paket-paket data jaringan menjadi paket-paket IP. Protokol yang bekerja dalam
lapisan ini adalah Internet Protocol (IP), Address Resolution Protocol (ARP),
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), dan Internet Group Management
Protocol (IGMP).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">4. Protokol lapisan antarmuka jaringan :
bertanggung jawab untuk meletakkan frame-frame jaringan di atas media jaringan
yang digunakan. TCP/IP dapat bekerja dengan banyak teknologi transport, mulai
dari teknologi transport dalam LAN (seperti halnya Ethernet dan Token Ring),
MAN dan WAN (seperti halnya dial-up modem yang berjalan di atas Public Switched
Telephone Network (PSTN), Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), serta
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM))<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">UDP ( User Datagram Protokol) UDP, singkatan
dari User Datagram Protocol, adalah salah satu protokol lapisan transpor TCP/IP
yang mendukung komunikasi yang tidak andal (unreliable), tanpa koneksi
(connectionless) antara host-host dalam jaringan yang menggunakan TCP/IP.
Protokol ini didefinisikan dalam <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc768"><span style="color: #663366;">RFC 768</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">UDP memiliki karakteristik-karakteristik
berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Connectionless (tanpa koneksi): Pesan-pesan UDP akan
dikirimkan tanpa harus dilakukan proses negosiasi koneksi antara dua host yang
hendak berukar informasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Unreliable (tidak andal): Pesan-pesan UDP akan dikirimkan
sebagai datagram tanpa adanya nomor urut atau pesan acknowledgment. Protokol
lapisan aplikasi yang berjalan di atas UDP harus melakukan pemulihan terhadap
pesan-pesan yang hilang selama transmisi. Umumnya, protokol lapisan aplikasi
yang berjalan di atas UDP mengimplementasikan layanan keandalan mereka
masing-masing, atau mengirim pesan secara periodik atau dengan menggunakan
waktu yang telah didefinisikan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">UDP menyediakan mekanisme untuk mengirim pesan-pesan ke
sebuah protokol lapisan aplikasi atau proses tertentu di dalam sebuah host
dalam jaringan yang menggunakan TCP/IP. Header UDP berisi field Source Process
Identification dan Destination Process Identification.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">UDP menyediakan penghitungan checksum berukuran 16-bit
terhadap keseluruhan pesan UDP.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">UDP tidak menyediakan layanan-layanan
antar-host berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">UDP tidak menyediakan mekanisme penyanggaan (buffering)
dari data yang masuk ataupun data yang keluar. Tugas buffering merupakan tugas
yang harus diimplementasikan oleh protokol lapisan aplikasi yang berjalan di
atas UDP.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">UDP tidak menyediakan mekanisme segmentasi data yang
besar ke dalam segmen-segmen data, seperti yang terjadi dalam protokol TCP.
Karena itulah, protokol lapisan aplikasi yang berjalan di atas UDP harus
mengirimkan data yang berukuran kecil (tidak lebih besar dari nilai Maximum Transfer
Unit/MTU) yang dimiliki oleh sebuah antarmuka di mana data tersebut dikirim.
Karena, jika ukuran paket data yang dikirim lebih besar dibandingkan nilai MTU,
paket data yang dikirimkan bisa saja terpecah menjadi beberapa fragmen yang
akhirnya tidak jadi terkirim dengan benar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">UDP tidak menyediakan mekanisme flow-control, seperti
yang dimiliki oleh TCP.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">PENGGUNAAN UDP UDP sering digunakan dalam
beberapa tugas berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Protokol yang “ringan” (lightweight): Untuk menghemat
sumber daya memori dan prosesor, beberapa protokol lapisan aplikasi membutuhkan
penggunaan protokol yang ringan yang dapat melakukan fungsi-fungsi spesifik
dengan saling bertukar pesan. Contoh dari protokol yang ringan adalah fungsi
query nama dalam protokol lapisan aplikasi Domain Name System.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Protokol lapisan aplikasi yang mengimplementasikan
layanan keandalan: Jika protokol lapisan aplikasi menyediakan layanan transfer
data yang andal, maka kebutuhan terhadap keandalan yang ditawarkan oleh TCP pun
menjadi tidak ada. Contoh dari protokol seperti ini adalah Trivial File
Transfer Protocol (TFTP) dan Network File System (NFS)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Protokol yang tidak membutuhkan keandalan. Contoh
protokol ini adalah protokol Routing Information Protocol (RIP).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Transmisi broadcast: Karena UDP merupakan protokol yang
tidak perlu membuat koneksi terlebih dahulu dengan sebuah host tertentu, maka
transmisi broadcast pun dimungkinkan. Sebuah protokol lapisan aplikasi dapat
mengirimkan paket data ke beberapa tujuan dengan menggunakan alamat multicast
atau broadcast. Hal ini kontras dengan protokol TCP yang hanya dapat
mengirimkan transmisi one-to-one. Contoh: query nama dalam protokol NetBIOS
Name Service.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">PESAN UDP UDP, berbeda dengan TCP yang
memiliki satuan paket data yang disebut dengan segmen, melakukan pengepakan
terhadap data ke dalam pesan-pesan UDP (UDP Messages). Sebuah pesan UDP berisi
header UDP dan akan dikirimkan ke protokol lapisan selanjutnya (lapisan
internetwork) setelah mengepaknya menjadi datagram IP. Enkapsulasi terhadap
pesan-pesan UDP oleh protokol IP dilakukan dengan menambahkan header IP dengan
protokol IP nomor 17 (0×11). Pesan UDP dapat memiliki besar maksimum 65507
byte: 65535 (216)-20 (ukuran terkecil dari header IP)-8 (ukuran dari header
UDP) byte. Datagram IP yang dihasilkan dari proses enkapsulasi tersebut, akan
dienkapsulasi kembali dengan menggunakan header dan trailer protokol lapisan
Network Interface yang digunakan oleh host tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Dalam header IP dari sebuah pesan UDP, field
Source IP Address akan diset ke antarmuka host yang mengirimkan pesan UDP yang
bersangkutan; sementara field Destination IP Address akan diset ke alamat IP
unicast dari sebuah host tertentu, alamat IP broadcast, atau alamat IP
multicast.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">PORT UDP Seperti halnya TCP, UDP juga
memiliki saluran untuk mengirimkan informasi antar host, yang disebut dengan
UDP Port. Untuk menggunakan protokol UDP, sebuah aplikasi harus menyediakan
alamat IP dan nomor UDP Port dari host yang dituju. Sebuah UDP port berfungsi
sebagai sebuah multiplexed message queue, yang berarti bahwa UDP port tersebut
dapat menerima beberapa pesan secara sekaligus. Setiap port diidentifikasi
dengan nomor yang unik, seperti halnya TCP, tetapi meskipun begitu, UDP Port
berbeda dengan TCP Port meskipun memiliki nomor port yang sama. Tabel di bawah
ini mendaftarkan beberapa UDP port yang telah dikenal secara luas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Nomor Port UDP Digunakan oleh 53 Domain Name
System (DNS) Name Query 67 BOOTP client (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
[DHCP]) 68 BOOTP server (DHCP) 69 Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) 137
NetBIOS Name Service 138 NetBIOS Datagram Service 161 Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP) 445 Server Message Block (SMB) 520 Routing Information Protocol
(RIP) 1812/1813 Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Domain Name System (DNS) Domain Name System
(DNS) adalah distribute database system yang digunakan untuk pencarian nama
komputer (name resolution) di jaringan yang mengunakan TCP/IP (Transmission
Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). DNS biasa digunakan pada aplikasi yang
terhubung ke Internet seperti web browser atau e-mail, dimana DNS membantu
memetakan host name sebuah komputer ke IP address. Selain digunakan di
Internet, DNS juga dapat di implementasikan ke private network atau intranet
dimana DNS memiliki keunggulan seperti: 1. Mudah, DNS sangat mudah karena user
tidak lagi direpotkan untuk mengingat IP address sebuah komputer cukup host
name (nama Komputer). 2. Konsisten, IP address sebuah komputer bisa berubah
tapi host name tidak berubah. 3. Simple, user hanya menggunakan satu nama
domain untuk mencari baik di Internet maupun di Intranet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Struktur DNS Domain Name Space merupakan
sebuah hirarki pengelompokan domain berdasarkan nama, yang terbagi menjadi
beberapa bagian di antaranya:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Root-Level Domains Domain ditentukan
berdasarkan tingkatan kemampuan yang ada di struktur hirarki yang disebut
dengan level. Level paling atas di hirarki disebut dengan root domain. Root
domain di ekspresikan berdasarkan periode dimana lambang untuk root domain
adalah (“.”).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Top-Level Domains Pada bagian dibawah ini
adalah contoh dari top-level domains: a) .com Organisasi Komersial b) .edu
Institusi pendidikan atau universitas c) .org Organisasi non-profit d) .net
Networks (backbone Internet) e) .gov Organisasi pemerintah non militer f) .mil
Organisasi pemerintah militer g) .num No telpon h) .arpa Reverse DNS i) .xx
dua-huruf untuk kode Negara (id:indonesia.my:malaysia,au:australia)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Top-level domains dapat berisi second-level
domains dan hosts.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Second-Level Domains Second-level domains
dapat berisi host dan domain lain, yang disebut dengan subdomain. Untuk contoh:
Domain Bujangan, bujangan.com terdapat komputer (host) seperti
server1.bujangan.com dan subdomain training.bujangan.com. Subdomain
training.bujangan.com juga terdapat komputer (host) seperti
client1.training.bujangan.com.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Host Names Domain name yang digunakan dengan
host name akan menciptakan fully qualified domain name (FQDN) untuk setiap
komputer. Sebagai contoh, jika terdapat fileserver1.detik.com, dimana
fileserver1 adalah host name dan detik.com adalah domain name.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Bagaimana DNS Bekerja Fungsi dari DNS adalah
menerjemahkan nama komputer ke IP address (memetakan). Client DNS disebut
dengan resolvers dan DNS server disebut dengan name servers. Resolvers atau
client mengirimkan permintaan ke name server berupa queries. Name server akan
memproses dengan cara mencek ke local database DNS, menghubungi name server
lainnya atau akan mengirimkan message failure jika ternyata permintaan dari
client tidak ditemukan. Proses tersebut disebut dengan Forward Lookup Query,
yaitu permintaan dari client dengan cara memetakan nama komputer (host) ke IP
address.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Cara kerja Domain Name Sistem<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">a) Resolvers mengirimkan queries ke name
server b) Name server mencek ke local database, atau menghubungi name server
lainnya, jika ditemukan akan diberitahukan ke resolvers jika tidak akan
mengirimkan failure message c) Resolvers menghubungi host yang dituju dengan
menggunakan IP address yang diberikan name server<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Point-to-Point Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Point-to-Point Protocol (sering disingkat
menjadi PPP) adalah sebuah protokol enkapsulasi paket jaringan yang banyak
digunakan pada wide area network (WAN). Protokol ini merupakan standar industri
yang berjalan pada lapisan data-link dan dikembangkan pada awal tahun 1990-an
sebagai respons terhadap masalah-masalah yang terjadi pada protokol Serial Line
Internet Protocol (SLIP), yang hanya mendukung pengalamatan IP statis kepada
para kliennya. Dibandingkan dengan pendahulunya (SLIP), PPP jauh lebih baik,
mengingat kerja protokol ini lebih cepat, menawarkan koreksi kesalahan, dan
negosiasi sesi secara dinamis tanpa adanya intervensi dari pengguna. Selain
itu, protokol ini juga mendukung banyak protokol-protokol jaringan secara
simultan. PPP didefinisikan pada <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1661"><span style="color: #663366;">RFC 1661</span></a> dan <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1662"><span style="color: #663366;">RFC 1662</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Serial Line Internet Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Serial Line Internet Protocol dianggap
berkaitan erat dengan pengertian berikut Disingkat dengan SLIP. Sebuah protokol
yang memungkinkan pemindahan data IP melalui saluran telepon. Alat bantu
lainnya dalam SLIP adalah PPP yang mendeteksi kesalahan dan konfigurasi. Sistem
ini memerlukan satu komputer server sebagai penampungnya, dan secara perlahan-lahan
akan digantikan oleh standar PPP yang memiliki kecepatan proses lebih tinggi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">adalah salah satu protokol inti dari
keluarga. ICMP berbeda tujuan dengan TCP dan UDP dalam hal ICMP tidak digunakan
secara langsung oleh aplikasi jaringan milik pengguna. salah satu pengecualian
adalah aplikasi ping yang mengirim pesan ICMP Echo Request (dan menerima Echo
Reply) untuk menentukan apakah komputer tujuan dapat dijangkau dan berapa lama
paket yang dikirimkan dibalas oleh komputer tujuan. protokol internet. ICMP
utamanya digunakan oleh sistem operasi komputer jaringan untuk mengirim pesan
kesalahan yang menyatakan, sebagai contoh, bahwa komputer tujuan tidak bisa
dijangkau.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">POP3 (Post Office Protocol) POP3 (Post Office
Protocol) POP3 adalah kepanjangan dari Post Office Protocol version 3, yakni
protokol yang digunakan untuk mengambil email dari email server. Protokol POP3
dibuat karena desain dari sistem email yang mengharuskan adanya email server
yang menampung email untuk sementara sampai email tersebut diambil oleh
penerima yang berhak. Kehadiran email server ini disebabkan kenyataan hanya
sebagian kecil dari komputer penerima email yang terus-menerus melakukan
koneksi ke jaringan internet.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)
adalah protokol standar untuk mengakses/mengambil e-mail dari server. IMAP
memungkinkan pengguna memilih pesan e-mail yang akan ia ambil, membuat folder
di server, mencari pesan e-mail tertentu, bahkan menghapus pesan e-mail yang
ada. Kemampuan ini jauh lebih baik daripada POP (Post Office Protocol) yang
hanya memperbolehkan kita mengambil/download semua pesan yang ada tanpa
kecuali.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">adalah suatu protokol yang umum digunakan
untuk pengiriman surat elektronik atau email di Internet. Protokol ini gunakan
untuk mengirimkan data dari komputer pengirim surat elektronik ke server surat
elektronik penerima.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Untuk menggunakan SMTP bisa dari Microsoft
Outlook. biasanya untuk menggunakan SMTP di perlukan settingan :<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">1. Email Address : contoh —>
anda@domainanda.com 2. Incoming Mail (POP3, IMAP or HTTP) server :
mail.doaminanda.com 3. Outgoing (SMTP) server : mail.domainanda.com 4.
Account Name : anda@domainanda.com 5. Password : password yang telah
anda buat sebelumnya<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) suatu
protokol yang digunakan oleh WWW (World Wide Web). HTTP mendefinisikan
bagaimana suatu pesan bisa diformat dan dikirimkan dari server ke client. HTTP
juga mengatur aksi-aksi apa saja yang harus dilakukan oleh web server dan juga
web browser sebagai respon atas perintah-perintah yang ada pada protokol HTTP
ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Contohnya bila kita mengetikkan suatu alamat
atau URL pada internet browser maka web browser akan mengirimkan perintah HTTP
ke web server. Web server kemudian akan menerima perintah ini dan melakukan
aktivitas sesuai dengan perintah yang diminta oleh web browser. Hasil aktivitas
tadi akan dikirimkan kembali ke web browser untuk ditampilkan kepada kita.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">HTTPS https adalah versi aman dari HTTP,
protokol komunikasi dari World Wide Web. Ditemukan oleh Netscape Communications
Corporation untuk menyediakan autentikasi dan komunikasi tersandi dan
penggunaan dalam komersi elektris.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Selain menggunakan komunikasi plain text,
HTTPS menyandikan data sesi menggunakan protokol SSL (Secure Socket layer) atau
protokol TLS (Transport Layer Security). Kedua protokol tersebut memberikan
perlindungan yang memadai dari serangan eavesdroppers, dan man in the middle attacks.
Pada umumnya port HTTPS adalah 443.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Tingkat keamanan tergantung pada ketepatan
dalam mengimplementasikan pada browser web dan perangkat lunak server dan
didukung oleh algorithma penyandian yang aktual.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Oleh karena itu, pada halaman web digunakan HTTPS,
dan URL yang digunakan dimulai dengan ‘<a href="https://xn--evg/"><span style="color: #663366;">https://’</span></a> bukan dengan ‘<a href="http://xn--evg/"><span style="color: #663366;">http://’</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Kesalahpahaman yang sering terjadi pada
pengguna kartu kredit di web ialah dengan menganggap HTTPS “sepenuhnya”
melindungi transaksi mereka. Sedangkan pada kenyataannya, HTTPS hanya melakukan
enkripsi informasi dari kartu mereka antara browser mereka dengan web server
yang menerima informasi. Pada web server, informasi kartu mereke secara tipikal
tersimpan di database server (terkadang tidak langsung dikirimkan ke pemroses
kartu kredit), dan server database inilah yang paling sering menjadi sasaran
penyerangan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak berkepen<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">SSH (Sucure Shell)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">SSH adalah protocol jaringan yang
memungkinkan pertukaran data secara aman antara dua komputer. SSH dapat
digunakan untuk mengendalikan komputer dari jarak jauh mengirim file, membuat
Tunnel yang terrenkripsi dan lain-lain. Protocol ini mempunyai kelebihan
disbanding protocol yang sejenis seperti Telnet, FTP, Danrsh, karena SSH
memiliki system Otentikasi,Otorisasi, dan ekripsinya sendiri. Dengan begitu
keamanan sebuah sesi komunikasi melalui bantuan SSH ini menjadi lebih terjamin.
SSH memang lebih aman dibandingkan dengan protocol sejenis, tetapi protocol SSH
tatap rentan terhadap beberapa jenis serangan tertentu. Pada umumnya serangan
ini ditunjukan Pada SSH versi pertama (SSH-1) yang memang memiliki tingkat
keamanan yang lebih lemah daripada SSH versi kedua (SSH-2). Salah satu serangan
pada SSH versi pertama adalah serangan MAN IN THE MIDDLE pada saat pertukaran
kunci. Protocol SSH serta algoritma yang digunakan pada kedua versi SSH, lalu
serangan-serangan yang terjadi pada SSH dan bagaimana SSH mengatasinya. Untuk
meningkatkan keamanan pada protocol SSH dapat dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan
kartu Kriptografi untuk autentifkasi.Telnet (Telecommunication network) adalah
sebuah protokol jaringan yang digunakan di koneksi Internet atau Local Area
Network. TELNET dikembangkan pada 1969 dan distandarisasi sebagai IETF STD 8,
salah satu standar Internet pertama. TELNET memiliki beberapa keterbatasan yang
dianggap sebagai risiko keamanan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Telnet (Telecommunication network)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Adalah sebuah protokol jaringan yang
digunakan di koneksi Internet atau Local Area Network. TELNET dikembangkan pada
1969 dan distandarisasi sebagai IETF STD 8, salah satu standar Internet
pertama. TELNET memiliki beberapa keterbatasan yang dianggap sebagai risiko
keamanan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">FTP ( File Transfer Protocol )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">FTP ( File Transfer Protocol ) adalah sebuah
protocol internet yang berjalan di dalam lapisan aplikasi yang merupakan
standar untuk pentransferan berkas (file) computer antar mesin-mesin dalam
sebuah internetwork. FTP atau protocol Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
untuk komunikasi data antara klien dan server, sehingga di antara kedua
komponen tersebut akan dibuatlah sebuah sesi komunikasi sebelum transfer data
dimulai. FTP hanya menggunakan metode autentikasi standar, yakni menggunakan
User name dan paswordnya yang dikirim dalam bentuk tidak terenkripsi. Pengguana
terdaftar dapat menggunakan username dan password-nya untuk mengakses
,men-dawnload ,dan meng- updlot berkas- berkas yang ia kehenaki. Umumnya, para
pengguna daftar memiliki akses penuh terdapat berapa direkotri , sehingga
mereka dapat berkas , memuat dikotri dan bahkan menghapus berkas. Pengguna yang
belum terdaftar dapat juga menggunakan metode anonymous login,yakni dengan menggunakan
nama pengguna anonymous & password yang diisi dengan menggunakan alamat
e-mail. Sebuah server FTP diakses dengan menggunakan Universal Resource
Identifier (URI) dengan menggunakan format <a href="ftp://namaserver/"><span style="color: #663366;">ftp://namaserver</span></a>. Klien FTP dapat menghubungi
server FTP dengan membuka URI tersebut.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Tujuan FTP server adalah sebagai
beikut : 1. Untuk men-sharing data. 2. Untuk menyediakan indirect atau
implicit remote computer. 3. Untuk menyediakan tempat penyimpanan bagi User. 4.
Untuk menyediakan tranper data yang reliable dan efisien.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">FTP sebenarnya cara yang tidak aman untuk
mentransfer file karena file tersebut ditransfesfer tanpa melalui enkripsi
terlebih dahulu tapi melalui clear text. Metode text yang dipakai transfer data
adalah format ASCII atau format binary. Secara Default, FTP menggunakan metode
ASCII untuk transfer data. Karena Pengirimannya tanpa enkripsi, maka
username,password,data yang ditransfer maupun perintah yang dikirim dapat
dniffing oleh orang dengan menggunakan protocol analyzer (Sniffer). Solusi yang
digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan SFTP (SSH FTP) yaitu FTP yang berbasis pada
SSH atau menggunakan FTPS (FTP over SSL) sehingga data yang dikirim terlebih
dahulu disana.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">LDAP LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access
Protocol) adalah protokol perangkat lunak untuk memungkinkan semua orang
mencari resource organisasi, perorangan dan lainnya, seperti file atau printer
di dalam jaringan baik di internet atau intranet. Protokol LDAP membentuk
sebuah direktori yang berisi hirarki pohon yang memiliki cabang, mulai dari
negara (countries), organisasi, departemen sampai dengan perorangan. Dengan
menggunakan LDAP, seseorang dapat mencari informasi mengenai orang lain tanpa
mengetahui lokasi orang yang akan dicari itu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">SSL (Secure Socket Layer)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">SSL (Secure Socket Layer) adalah arguably
internet yang paling banyak digunakan untuk enkripsi. Ditambah lagi, SSL
sigunakan tidak hanya keamanan koneksi web, tetapi untuk berbagai aplikasi yang
memerlukan enkripsi jaringan end-to-end. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) merupakan
sistem yang digunakan untuk mengenkripsi pengiriman informasi pada internet,
sehingga data dapat dikirim dengan aman. Protokol SSL mengatur keamanan dan
integritas menggunakan enkripsi, autentikasi, dan kode autentikasi pesan. SSL protocol
menyedian privasi komunikasi di internet. SSL tidak mendukung fileencryption,
access-control, atau proteksi virus, jadi SSL tidak dapat membantu mengatur
data sensitif setelah dan sebelum pengiriman yang aman. Protokol SSL terdiri
dari dua sub-protokol: SSL record protocol dan SSL handshake protocol. SSL
record protocol mendefinisikan format yang digunakan untuk mentransmisikan
data. Sedangkan SSL handshake protocol melibatkan SSL record protocol untuk
menukarkan serangkaian pesan antara SSL enabled server dan SSL enable client
ketika keduanya pertama kali melakukan koneksi SSL. Pertukaran pesan tersebut
digunakan untuk memfasilitasi tindakan sebagai berikut : • Autentikasi
dari server ke klien • Mengizinkan klien dan server untuk memilih algoritma kriptografi
atau sandi, yang mendukung komunikasi keduanya. • Autentikasi dari klien ke
server. • Menggunakan teknik enkripsi public key untuk membuka data yang
dienkripsi • Membuat enkripsi koneksi SSL<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">adadadadadadada</span></div>
Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-63850338254080456672013-08-23T09:20:00.000-07:002013-08-23T09:20:06.441-07:00packet filtering (penapisan paket)<div style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<h1 style="border: none; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-line-height-alt: 14.4pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; padding: 0cm;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19pt; font-weight: normal;">Penapisan paket<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia,
ensiklopedia bebas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Penapisan paket</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">(<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris"><span style="color: #0b0080;">bahasa Inggris</span></a>:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span xml:lang="en"><i><span lang="EN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Packet filtering</span></i></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">) adalah mekanisme yang dapat memblokir<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paket_jaringan" title="Paket jaringan"><span style="color: #0b0080;">paket-paket data jaringan</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>yang dilakukan berdasarkan peraturan
yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Packet filtering</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">adalah salah satu jenis teknologi keamanan yang digunakan
untuk mengatur paket-paket apa saja yang diizinkan masuk ke dalam sistem atau
jaringan dan paket-paket apa saja yang diblokir.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Packet filtering</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>umumnya digunakan untuk memblokir lalu
lintas yang mencurigakan yang datang dari alamat IP yang mencurigakan, nomor<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_TCP" title="Port TCP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">port
TCP/UDP</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>yang
mencurigakan, jenis protokol aplikasi yang mencurigakan, dan kriteria lainnya.
Akhir-akhir ini, fitur<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>packet
filtering</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>telah dimasukkan ke
dalam banyak sistem operasi (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IPTables&action=edit&redlink=1" title="IPTables (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">IPTables</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>dalam<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU/Linux" title="GNU/Linux"><span style="color: #0b0080;">GNU/Linux</span></a>, dan IP Filter dalam<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows" title="Windows"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Windows</span></a>)
sebagai sebuah fitur standar, selain tentunya<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall" title="Firewall"><span style="color: #0b0080;">firewall</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>dan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router" title="Router"><span style="color: #0b0080;">router</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 2.0pt 0cm;">
<h2 style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.2pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 2.0pt 0cm; overflow: hidden; padding: 0cm;">
<span id="Implementasi"><span class="mw-headline"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; font-weight: normal;">Implementasi</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span style="-webkit-transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out; transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt; font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h2>
</div>
<div style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Packet filtering terbagi menjadi dua jenis,
yakni:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Static
packet filtering</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">(Penapisan paket statis)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Dynamic
packet filtering</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">(Penapisan paket dinamis), atau sering juga
disebut sebagai<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Stateful
Packet Filter</i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.6pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; overflow: hidden;">
<span id="Penapisan_paket_statis"><span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;"> </span></span></span></h3>
<h3 style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.6pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span class="mw-headline"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">Penapisan
paket statis</span></span><span style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span style="-webkit-transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out; transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out;"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h3>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F9F9F9; line-height: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Packet-filter-statis.png"><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F9F9F9; line-height: 16.8pt;">
<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Packet-filter-statis.png" title=""Perbesar" "><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_7"
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</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="Description: C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\Rar$EX64.480\packet filltering\Penapisan paket - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas_files\magnify-clip.png" border="0" height="11" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_7" width="15" /><!--[endif]--></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F9F9F9; line-height: 16.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Cara kerja penapis paket statis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Static packet filtering</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">akan menentukan apakah hendak menerima atau memblokir
setiap paket berdasarkan informasi yang disimpan di dalam header sebuah paket
(seperti halnya alamat sumber dan tujuan,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_TCP" title="Port TCP"><i><span style="color: #0b0080;">port</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"> </span></span><span style="color: #0b0080;">sumber dan
tujuan</span></a>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_jaringan" title="Protokol jaringan"><span style="color: #0b0080;">jenis protokol</span></a>, serta informasi lainnya).
Jenis ini umumnya ditemukan di dalam sistem-sistem operasi dan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>router</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>dan menggunakan sebuah tabel daftar
pengaturan akses (<i>access control list</i>) yang berisi peraturan yang
menentukan "takdir" setiap paket: diterima atau ditolak.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Administrator_jaringan&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Administrator jaringan (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Administrator
jaringan</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>dapat membuat
peraturan tersebut sebagai daftar yang berurutan. Setiap paket yang datang
kepada<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>filter</i>, akan
dibandingkan dengan setiap peraturan yang diterapkan di dalam filter tersebut,
hingga sebuah kecocokan ditemukan. Jika tidak ada yang cocok, maka paket yang
datang tersebut ditolak, dan berlaku sebaliknya.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Peraturan tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menerima
paket atau menolaknya dengan menggunakan basis informasi yang diperoleh dari
header protokol yang digunakan, dan jenis dari paket tersebut. Kebanyakan
perangkat yang memiliki fitur packet filtering, menawarkan kepada administrator
jaringan untuk membuat dua jenis peraturan, yakni<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>inbound rule</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>dan<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>outbound
rule</i>.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Inbound rule</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>merujuk kepada inspeksi paket akan
dilakukan terhadap paket yang datang dari luar, sementara<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>outbound rule</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>merujuk inspeksi paket akan dilakukan
terhadap paket yang hendak keluar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h3 style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 3.6pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; overflow: hidden;">
<span id="Penapisan_paket_dinamis"><span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;"><br />
</span></span><span class="mw-headline"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">Penapisan
paket dinamis</span></span></span><span style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: inline-block; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate;"><span style="-webkit-transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out; transition: color 100ms ease-out, margin 100ms ease-out;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h3>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F9F9F9; line-height: 18.0pt; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Packet-filter-dinamis.png"><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
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height:108pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t">
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.png"
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</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="Description: C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\Rar$EX64.480\packet filltering\Penapisan paket - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas_files\200px-Packet-filter-dinamis.png" border="0" height="144" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_6" width="200" /><!--[endif]--></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F9F9F9; line-height: 16.8pt;">
<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Packet-filter-dinamis.png" title=""Perbesar" "><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_5"
o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Description: C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\Rar$EX64.480\packet filltering\Penapisan paket - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas_files\magnify-clip.png"
href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Packet-filter-dinamis.png" title=""Perbesar""
style='width:11.25pt;height:8.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'
o:button="t">
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.png"
o:title="magnify-clip"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="Description: C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\Rar$EX64.480\packet filltering\Penapisan paket - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas_files\magnify-clip.png" border="0" height="11" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_5" width="15" /><!--[endif]--></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F9F9F9; line-height: 16.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Cara kerja penapis paket dinamis<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Dynamic packet filtering</span></i><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> </span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">beroperasi seperti halnya<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>static packet filtering</i>, tapi
jenis ini juga tetap memelihara informasi sesi yang mengizinkan mereka untuk
mengontrol aliran paket antara dua host secara dinamis, dengan cara membuka dan
menutup<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>port</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>komunikasi sesuai kebutuhan. Jenis ini
seringnya diimplementasikan di dalam produk firewall, di mana produk-produk
tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol aliran data masuk ke jaringan dan
aliran data keluar dari jaringan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Sebagai contoh, sebuah<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>dynamic packet filter</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>dapat dikonfigurasikan sedemikian rupa
sehingga hanya lalu lintas<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>inbound</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">protokol
Hypertext Transfer Protocol</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(HTTP)
saja yang diizinkan masuk jaringan, sebagai respons dari request dari klien
HTTP yang berada di dalam jaringan. Untuk melakukan hal ini, lalu lintas oubound
yang melalui port 80/TCP akan diizinkan, sehingga request HTTP dari klien yang
berada di dalam jaringan dapat diteruskan dan disampaikan ke luar jaringan.
Ketika sebuah request HTTP outbound datang melalui filter, filter kemudian akan
melakukan inspeksi terhadap paket untuk memperoleh informasi sesi koneksi TCP
dari request yang bersangkutan, dan kemudian akan membuka port 80 untuk lalu
lintas inbound sebagai respons terhadap request tersebut. Ketika respons HTTP
datang, respons tersebut akan melalui port 80 ke dalam jaringan, dan kemudian
filter pun menutup port 80 untuk lalu lintas inbound.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Pendekatan seperti ini tidak mungkin
dilakukan di dalam<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>static
packet filtering</i>, yang hanya dapat dikonfigurasikan untuk memblokir lalu
lintas inbound ke port 80 atau membukanya, bukan sebagian dari lalu lintas
tersebut. Meskipun demikian,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>dynamic
packet filtering</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>juga dapat
dikelabui oleh penyerang, karena para penyerang dapat "membajak"
sebuah sesi koneksi TCP dan membuat lalu lintas yang datang ke jaringan merupakan
lalu lintas yang diizinkan. Selain itu,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>dynamic
packet filtering</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>juga hanya
dapat digunakan pada paket-paket TCP saja, dan tidak dapat digunakan untuk
paket<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol" title="User Datagram Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">User Datagram
Protocol</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(UDP) atau
paket<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol" title="Internet Control Message Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Internet Control
Message Protocol</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(ICMP),
mengingat UDP dan ICMP bersifat<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>connectionless</i><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>yang tidak perlu membangun sebuah sesi
koneksi (seperti halnya TCP) untuk mulai berkomunikasi dan bertukar informasi.</span></div>
Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-54900190149083382682013-08-23T09:17:00.000-07:002013-08-23T09:17:24.332-07:00Model OSI<div style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-line-height-alt: 14.4pt; mso-outline-level: 1; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; padding: 0cm;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19pt;">Model OSI<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">Dari Wikipedia bahasa
Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F9F9F9; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berkas:OSI-DARPA-TCP.png&filetimestamp=20070326082650&"><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75"
coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe"
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<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
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<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>
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<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>
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<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>
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<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>
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alt="Description: C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\Rar$EX89.776\model referensi\model OSI_files\200px-OSI-DARPA-TCP.png"
href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berkas:OSI-DARPA-TCP.png&filetimestamp=20070326082650&"
style='width:150pt;height:73.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'
o:button="t">
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</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="Description: C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\Rar$EX89.776\model referensi\model OSI_files\200px-OSI-DARPA-TCP.png" border="0" height="98" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_4" width="200" /><!--[endif]--></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F9F9F9; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berkas:OSI-DARPA-TCP.png&filetimestamp=20070326082650" title=""Perbesar" "><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_3"
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href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berkas:OSI-DARPA-TCP.png&filetimestamp=20070326082650"
title=""Perbesar"" style='width:11.25pt;height:8.25pt;visibility:visible;
mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t">
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.png"
o:title="magnify-clip"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="Description: C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\Rar$EX89.776\model referensi\model OSI_files\magnify-clip.png" border="0" height="11" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_3" width="15" /><!--[endif]--></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F9F9F9; line-height: 16.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Hubungan antara <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_Reference_Model" title="OSI Reference Model"><span style="color: #0b0080;">OSI Reference Model</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA_Reference_Model" title="DARPA Reference Model"><span style="color: #0b0080;">DARPA Reference Model</span></a> dan<i>stack
protokol</i> <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP" title="TCP/IP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">TCP/IP</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Model referensi jaringan terbuka OSI</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> atau <b><i>OSI
Reference Model for open networking</i></b> adalah sebuah model
arsitektural jaringan yang dikembangkan oleh badan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization"><span style="color: #0b0080;">International
Organization for Standardization</span></a> (ISO) di <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Eropa</span></a> pada
tahun <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977" title="1977"><span style="color: #0b0080;">1977</span></a>. OSI sendiri merupakan singkatan dari <b><i>Open
System Interconnection</i></b>. Model ini disebut juga dengan model "<b>Model
tujuh lapis OSI</b>" (<i>OSI seven layer model</i>).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Sebelum munculnya model referensi OSI, sistem
jaringan komputer sangat tergantung kepada pemasok (<i>vendor</i>). OSI
berupaya membentuk standar umum jaringan komputer untuk menunjang
interoperatibilitas antar pemasok yang berbeda. Dalam suatu jaringan yang besar
biasanya terdapat banyak <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_jaringan" title="Protokol jaringan"><span style="color: #0b0080;">protokol jaringan</span></a> yang berbeda. Tidak
adanya suatu protokol yang sama, membuat banyak perangkat tidak bisa saling
berkomunikasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Model referensi ini pada awalnya ditujukan
sebagai basis untuk mengembangkan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_jaringan" title="Protokol jaringan"><span style="color: #0b0080;">protokol-protokol jaringan</span></a>, meski pada
kenyataannya inisatif ini mengalami kegagalan. Kegagalan itu disebabkan oleh
beberapa faktor berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Standar model referensi ini, jika dibandingkan dengan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA_Reference_Model" title="DARPA Reference Model"><span style="color: #0b0080;">model referensi DARPA
(Model Internet)</span></a> yang dikembangkan oleh <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Internet
Engineering Task Force (IETF)</span></a>, sangat berdekatan. Model DARPA adalah
model basis protokol TCP/IP yang populer digunakan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Model referensi ini dianggap sangat kompleks. Beberapa
fungsi (seperti halnya metode komunikasi connectionless) dianggap kurang bagus,
sementara fungsi lainnya (seperti <i>flow control</i> dan koreksi
kesalahan) diulang-ulang pada beberapa lapisan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 19.2pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Pertumbuhan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Internet</span></a> dan protokol <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP" title="TCP/IP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">TCP/IP</span></a> (sebuah protokol jaringan dunia
nyata) membuat OSI Reference Model menjadi kurang diminati.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">Pemerintah <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Amerika Serikat</span></a> mencoba untuk mendukung
protokol OSI Reference Model dalam solusi jaringan pemerintah pada tahun
1980-an, dengan mengimplementasikan beberapa standar yang disebut dengan <b><i>Government
Open Systems Interconnection Profile</i></b> (GOSIP). Meski demikian.
usaha ini akhirnya ditinggalkan pada tahun <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995" title="1995"><span style="color: #0b0080;">1995</span></a>,
dan implementasi jaringan yang menggunakan <i>OSI Reference model</i> jarang
dijumpai di luar <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Eropa</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">OSI Reference Model</span></i><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> pun akhirnya dilihat
sebagai sebuah model ideal dari koneksi logis yang harus terjadi agar
komunikasi data dalam jaringan dapat berlangsung. Beberapa protokol yang
digunakan dalam dunia nyata, semacam <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP" title="TCP/IP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">TCP/IP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DECnet&action=edit&redlink=1" title="DECnet (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">DECnet</span></a> dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM"><span style="color: #0b0080;">IBM</span></a> <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Systems_Network_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Systems Network Architecture (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Systems Network Architecture</span></a> (SNA)
memetakan tumpukan protokol (<i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Protocol_stack&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Protocol stack (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">protocol
stack</span></a></i>) mereka ke <i>OSI Reference Model</i>. <i>OSI
Reference Model</i> pun digunakan sebagai titik awal untuk mempelajari
bagaimana beberapa protokol jaringan di dalam sebuah kumpulan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_jaringan" title="Protokol jaringan"><span style="color: #0b0080;">protokol</span></a> dapat berfungsi dan
berinteraksi.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F9F9F9; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Osi-model-jb.png"><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_i1026"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Description: C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\Rar$EX89.776\model referensi\model OSI_files\200px-Osi-model-jb.png"
href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Osi-model-jb.png" style='width:150pt;
height:173.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t">
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.png"
o:title="200px-Osi-model-jb"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="Description: C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\Rar$EX89.776\model referensi\model OSI_files\200px-Osi-model-jb.png" border="0" height="231" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_2" width="200" /><!--[endif]--></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F9F9F9; line-height: 16.8pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Osi-model-jb.png" title=""Perbesar" "><span style="color: #0b0080; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1025"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="Description: C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\Rar$EX89.776\model referensi\model OSI_files\magnify-clip.png"
href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Osi-model-jb.png" title=""Perbesar""
style='width:11.25pt;height:8.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'
o:button="t">
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.png"
o:title="magnify-clip"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img alt="Description: C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\Rar$EX89.776\model referensi\model OSI_files\magnify-clip.png" border="0" height="11" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\aran\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image002.png" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_1" width="15" /><!--[endif]--></span></a><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: #F9F9F9; line-height: 16.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;">Struktur tujuh lapis model
OSI, bersamaan dengan <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protokol_jaringan" title="Protokol jaringan"><span style="color: #0b0080;">protocol data unit</span></a></i>pada setiap lapisan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt;">
<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;">OSI Reference Model memiliki tujuh lapis,
yakni sebagai berikut<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background: #F9F9F9; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lapisan ke-<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nama lapisan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Keterangan<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapisan_aplikasi" title="Lapisan aplikasi"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Application layer</span></a></span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berfungsi sebagai antarmuka dengan aplikasi dengan
fungsionalitas jaringan, mengatur bagaimana aplikasi dapat mengakses
jaringan, dan kemudian membuat pesan-pesan kesalahan. Protokol yang berada
dalam lapisan ini adalah <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">HTTP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTP" title="FTP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">FTP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTP" title="SMTP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">SMTP</span></a>,
dan<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_File_System" title="Network File System"><span style="color: #0b0080;">NFS</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapisan_presentasi" title="Lapisan presentasi"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Presentation layer</span></a></span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berfungsi untuk mentranslasikan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data" title="Data"><span style="color: #0b0080;">data</span></a> yang
hendak ditransmisikan oleh aplikasi ke dalam format yang dapat ditransmisikan
melalui jaringan. Protokol yang berada dalam level ini adalah perangkat lunak
redirektor (<i>redirector software</i>), seperti layanan<i>Workstation</i> (dalam <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Windows NT</span></a>) dan juga <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Network_shell&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Network shell (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Network
shell</span></a> (semacam <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virtual_Network_Computing&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Virtual Network Computing (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Virtual Network Computing</span></a></i> (VNC)
atau <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Protocol" title="Remote Desktop Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Remote Desktop
Protocol</span></a></i> (RDP)).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapisan_sesi" title="Lapisan sesi"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Session layer</span></a></span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berfungsi untuk mendefinisikan bagaimana koneksi dapat dibuat,
dipelihara, atau dihancurkan. Selain itu, di level ini juga dilakukan
resolusi nama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapisan_transport" title="Lapisan transport"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Transport layer</span></a></span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berfungsi untuk memecah data ke dalam paket-paket data serta
memberikan nomor urut ke paket-paket tersebut sehingga dapat disusun kembali
pada sisi tujuan setelah diterima. Selain itu, pada level ini juga membuat
sebuah tanda bahwa paket diterima dengan sukses (acknowledgement), dan
mentransmisikan ulang terhadp paket-paket yang hilang di tengah jalan.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapisan_jaringan" title="Lapisan jaringan"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Network layer</span></a></span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berfungsi untuk mendefinisikan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengalamatan_IP" title="Pengalamatan IP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">alamat-alamat IP</span></a>, membuat <i>header</i> untuk <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paket_jaringan" title="Paket jaringan"><span style="color: #0b0080;">paket-paket</span></a>, dan kemudian melakukan routing
melalui<i>internetworking</i> dengan menggunakan <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router" title="Router"><span style="color: #0b0080;">router</span></a></i> dan <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Layer_3_switch&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Layer 3 switch (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">switch
layer-3</span></a></i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapisan_data-link" title="Lapisan data-link"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Data-link layer</span></a></span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Befungsi untuk menentukan bagaimana bit-bit data dikelompokkan
menjadi format yang disebut sebagai <b><i>frame</i></b>. Selain itu,
pada level ini terjadi koreksi kesalahan, <i>flow control</i>,
pengalamatan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_keras" title="Perangkat keras"><span style="color: #0b0080;">perangkat keras</span></a> (seperti
halnya <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAC_Address" title="MAC Address"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Media Access Control Address
(MAC Address)</span></a>), dan menetukan bagaimana perangkat-perangkat
jaringan seperti <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hub" title="Hub"><span style="color: #0b0080;">hub</span></a></i>, <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge"><span style="color: #0b0080;">bridge</span></a></i>, <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Repeater&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Repeater (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">repeater</span></a></i>,
dan <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layer_2_switch" title="Layer 2 switch"><span style="color: #0b0080;">switch layer 2</span></a></i>beroperasi.
Spesifikasi IEEE 802, membagi <i>level</i> ini menjadi dua level
anak, yaitu lapisan <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_Link_Control" title="Logical Link Control"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Logical Link Control</span></a></i> (LLC)
dan lapisan<i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Access_Control" title="Media Access Control"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Media Access Control</span></a></i> (MAC).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapisan_fisik" title="Lapisan fisik"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Physical layer</span></a></span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Berfungsi untuk mendefinisikan media transmisi jaringan, metode
pensinyalan, sinkronisasi bit, arsitektur jaringan (seperti halnya<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Ethernet</span></a> atau <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Ring" title="Token Ring"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Token Ring</span></a>), <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologi_jaringan" title="Topologi jaringan"><span style="color: #0b0080;">topologi jaringan</span></a> dan
pengabelan. Selain itu, level ini juga mendefinisikan bagaimana <i><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Interface_Card" title="Network Interface Card"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Network Interface
Card</span></a></i> (NIC) dapat berinteraksi dengan media <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabel" title="Kabel"><span style="color: #0b0080;">kabel</span></a> atau <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio" title="Radio"><span style="color: #0b0080;">radio</span></a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.2pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-outline-level: 2; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 2.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;">Contoh</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Layer<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Systems_Interconnection" title="Open Systems Interconnection"><span style="color: #0b0080;">OSI</span></a> protocols<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_Protocol_Suite&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Internet Protocol Suite (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">TCP/IP protocols</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Signaling_System_7&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Signaling System 7 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Signaling
System 7</span></a></span></b><sup><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_OSI#cite_note-1"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[1]</span></a></span></sup><b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk" title="AppleTalk"><span style="color: #0b0080;">AppleTalk</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPX" title="IPX"><span style="color: #0b0080;">IPX</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Systems_Network_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Systems Network Architecture (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">SNA</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMTS" title="UMTS"><span style="color: #0b0080;">UMTS</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Contoh yang lain<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">#<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Name<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Application<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FTAM&action=edit&redlink=1" title="FTAM (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">FTAM</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X.400&action=edit&redlink=1" title="X.400 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">X.400</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X.500&action=edit&redlink=1" title="X.500 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">X.500</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Directory_Access_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Directory Access Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">DAP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Remote_Operations_Service_Element_protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Remote Operations Service Element protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">ROSE</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RTSE&action=edit&redlink=1" title="RTSE (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">RTSE</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ACSE&action=edit&redlink=1" title="ACSE (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">ACSE</span></a><sup><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_OSI#cite_note-2"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[2]</span></a></sup> <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_management_information_protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Common management information protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">CMIP</span></a><sup><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_OSI#cite_note-3"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[3]</span></a></sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Network_News_Transfer_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Network News Transfer Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">NNTP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Session_Initiation_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Session Initiation Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">SIP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simple_Sensor_Interface_protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Simple Sensor Interface protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">SSI</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System"><span style="color: #0b0080;">DNS</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_transfer_protocol" title="File transfer protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">FTP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gopher_(protocol)&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Gopher (protocol) (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Gopher</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP"><span style="color: #0b0080;">HTTP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_File_System_(protocol)" title="Network File System (protocol)"><span style="color: #0b0080;">NFS</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Network_Time_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Network Time Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">NTP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">DHCP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Short_Message_Peer-to-Peer_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Short Message Peer-to-Peer Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">SMPP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol" title="Simple Mail Transfer Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">SMTP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simple_network_management_protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Simple network management protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">SNMP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Telnet</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_Information_Protocol" title="Routing Information Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">RIP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_Gateway_Protocol" title="Border Gateway Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">BGP</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=INAP&action=edit&redlink=1" title="INAP (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">INAP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mobile_Application_Part&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mobile Application Part (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">MAP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transaction_Capabilities_Application_Part&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Transaction Capabilities Application Part (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">TCAP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISDN_User_Part&action=edit&redlink=1" title="ISDN User Part (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">ISUP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telephone_User_Part&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Telephone User Part (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">TUP</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apple_Filing_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Apple Filing Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">AFP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zone_Information_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Zone Information Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">ZIP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Routing_Table_Maintenance_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Routing Table Maintenance Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">RTMP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk" title="AppleTalk"><span style="color: #0b0080;">NBP</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_Information_Protocol" title="Routing Information Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">RIP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Service_Advertising_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Service Advertising Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">SAP</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IBM_Advanced_Program-to-Program_Communication&action=edit&redlink=1" title="IBM Advanced Program-to-Program Communication (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">APPC</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HL7&action=edit&redlink=1" title="HL7 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">HL7</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modbus" title="Modbus"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Modbus</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Presentation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">ISO/IEC 8823, X.226, ISO/IEC 9576-1, X.236<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME" title="MIME"><span style="color: #0b0080;">MIME</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layer" title="Secure Sockets Layer"><span style="color: #0b0080;">SSL</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security" title="Transport Layer Security"><span style="color: #0b0080;">TLS</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=External_Data_Representation&action=edit&redlink=1" title="External Data Representation (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">XDR</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apple_Filing_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Apple Filing Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">AFP</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tabbed_Document_Interface&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Tabbed Document Interface (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">TDI</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII"><span style="color: #0b0080;">ASCII</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC"><span style="color: #0b0080;">EBCDIC</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Musical_Instrument_Digital_Interface&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Musical Instrument Digital Interface (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">MIDI</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG" title="MPEG"><span style="color: #0b0080;">MPEG</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Session<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">ISO/IEC 8327, X.225, ISO/IEC 9548-1, X.235<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sockets. Session establishment in <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol" title="Transmission Control Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">TCP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Real-time_Transport_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Real-time Transport Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">RTP</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk" title="AppleTalk"><span style="color: #0b0080;">ASP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk" title="AppleTalk"><span style="color: #0b0080;">ADSP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Printer_Access_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Printer Access Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">PAP</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NWLink&action=edit&redlink=1" title="NWLink (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">NWLink</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Data_Link_Control&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Data Link Control (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">DLC</span></a>?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Named_pipes&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Named pipes (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Named
pipes</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBIOS" title="NetBIOS"><span style="color: #0b0080;">NetBIOS</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Session_Announcement_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Session Announcement Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">SAP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Half_duplex&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Half duplex (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">half
duplex</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Full_duplex&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Full duplex (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">full
duplex</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplex" title="Simplex"><span style="color: #0b0080;">simplex</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Remote_Procedure_Call&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Remote Procedure Call (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">RPC</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SOCKS&action=edit&redlink=1" title="SOCKS (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">SOCKS</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Transport<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">ISO/IEC 8073, TP0, TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4 (X.224),
ISO/IEC 8602, X.234<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol" title="Transmission Control Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">TCP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol" title="User Datagram Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">UDP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stream_Control_Transmission_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Stream Control Transmission Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">SCTP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Datagram_Congestion_Control_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">DCCP</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Datagram_Delivery_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Datagram Delivery Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">DDP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sequenced_packet_exchange&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Sequenced packet exchange (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">SPX</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NetBIOS_Frames_protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="NetBIOS Frames protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">NBF</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Network<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">ISO/IEC 8208, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.25" title="X.25"><span style="color: #0b0080;">X.25</span></a>(<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Packet-LaISO&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Packet-LaISO (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Packet-LaISO</span></a>/IEC 8878,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CONS&action=edit&redlink=1" title="CONS (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">X.223</span></a>,
ISO/IEC 8473-1,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CLNS&action=edit&redlink=1" title="CLNS (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">CLNP</span></a> X.233.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol" title="Internet Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">IP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPsec" title="IPsec"><span style="color: #0b0080;">IPsec</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol" title="Internet Control Message Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">ICMP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Group_Management_Protocol" title="Internet Group Management Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">IGMP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Open_Shortest_Path_First&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Open Shortest Path First (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">OSPF</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Signalling_Connection_Control_Part&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Signalling Connection Control Part (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">SCCP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Message_Transfer_Part&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Message Transfer Part (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">MTP</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk" title="AppleTalk"><span style="color: #0b0080;">ATP</span></a>(<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TokenTalk&action=edit&redlink=1" title="TokenTalk (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">TokenTalk</span></a>atau<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EtherTalk&action=edit&redlink=1" title="EtherTalk (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">EtherTalk</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPX" title="IPX"><span style="color: #0b0080;">IPX</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radio_Resource_Control&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Radio Resource Control (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">RRC</span></a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radio_Resource_Control&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Radio Resource Control (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Radio Resource Control</span></a>) and <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Broadcast/Multicast_Control&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Broadcast/Multicast Control (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">BMC</span></a>(<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Broadcast/Multicast_Control&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Broadcast/Multicast Control (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Broadcast/Multicast Control</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NetBIOS_Frames_protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="NetBIOS Frames protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">NBF</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Q.931&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Q.931 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Q.931</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nortel_Discovery_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Nortel Discovery Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">NDP</span></a> <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_resolution_protocol" title="Address resolution protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">ARP</span></a> (maps
layer 3 to layer 2 address),<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IS-IS&action=edit&redlink=1" title="IS-IS (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">IS-IS</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Data Link<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">ISO/IEC 7666, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.25" title="X.25"><span style="color: #0b0080;">X.25</span></a>(<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LAPB&action=edit&redlink=1" title="LAPB (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">LAPB</span></a>), <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Bus" title="Token Bus"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Token Bus</span></a>, X.222, ISO/IEC 8802-2 <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEEE_802.2&action=edit&redlink=1" title="IEEE 802.2 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">LLC</span></a>Type
1 and 2<sup><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_OSI#cite_note-Cisco-4"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[4]</span></a></sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protocol" title="Point-to-Point Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">PPP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SBTV&action=edit&redlink=1" title="SBTV (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">SBTV</span></a> <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SLIP&action=edit&redlink=1" title="SLIP (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">SLIP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PPTP&action=edit&redlink=1" title="PPTP (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">PPTP</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Message_Transfer_Part&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Message Transfer Part (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">MTP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Message_Transfer_Part&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Message Transfer Part (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Q.710</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LocalTalk&action=edit&redlink=1" title="LocalTalk (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">LocalTalk</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AppleTalk_Remote_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" title="AppleTalk Remote Access (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">AppleTalk Remote Access</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protocol" title="Point-to-Point Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">PPP</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.3" title="IEEE 802.3"><span style="color: #0b0080;">IEEE 802.3</span></a>framing,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethernet_II_framing&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Ethernet II framing (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Ethernet
II framing</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synchronous_Data_Link_Control&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Synchronous Data Link Control (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">SDLC</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PDCP&action=edit&redlink=1" title="PDCP (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Packet Data
Convergence Protocol</span></a>(PDCP),<sup><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_OSI#cite_note-TS36300-5"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[5]</span></a></sup> <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_Link_Control" title="Logical Link Control"><span style="color: #0b0080;">LLC</span></a> (Logical
Link Control), <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Access_Control" title="Media Access Control"><span style="color: #0b0080;">MAC</span></a>(Media
Access Control)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet"><span style="color: #0b0080;">802.3 (Ethernet)</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEEE_802.11&action=edit&redlink=1" title="IEEE 802.11 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">802.11a/b/g/n
MAC/LLC</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEEE_802.1Q&action=edit&redlink=1" title="IEEE 802.1Q (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">802.1Q
(VLAN)</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode"><span style="color: #0b0080;">ATM</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hopling_Discovery_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Hopling Discovery Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">HDP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/FDDI" title="FDDI"><span style="color: #0b0080;">FDDI</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fibre_Channel&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Fibre Channel (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Fibre
Channel</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frame_Relay&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Frame Relay (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Frame
Relay</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HDLC&action=edit&redlink=1" title="HDLC (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">HDLC</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cisco_Inter-Switch_Link&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Cisco Inter-Switch Link (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">ISL</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protocol" title="Point-to-Point Protocol"><span style="color: #0b0080;">PPP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Q.921&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Q.921 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Q.921</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Ring" title="Token Ring"><span style="color: #0b0080;">Token Ring</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cisco_Discovery_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Cisco Discovery Protocol (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">CDP</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G.hn&action=edit&redlink=1" title="G.hn (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">ITU-T G.hn
DLL</span></a><br />
<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclic_redundancy_check&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Cyclic redundancy check (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">CRC</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bit_stuffing&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Bit stuffing (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Bit
stuffing</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automatic_repeat-request&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Automatic repeat-request (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">ARQ</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DOCSIS&action=edit&redlink=1" title="DOCSIS (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Data Over
Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS)</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Link_aggregation&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Link aggregation (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">interface
bonding</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;">Physical<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 12pt 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.25" title="X.25"><span style="color: #0b0080;">X.25</span></a> (<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X.21bis&action=edit&redlink=1" title="X.21bis (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">X.21bis</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EIA/TIA-232&action=edit&redlink=1" title="EIA/TIA-232 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">EIA/TIA-232</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EIA/TIA-449&action=edit&redlink=1" title="EIA/TIA-449 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">EIA/TIA-449</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EIA-530&action=edit&redlink=1" title="EIA-530 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">EIA-530</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G.703&action=edit&redlink=1" title="G.703 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">G.703</span></a>)<sup><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_OSI#cite_note-Cisco-4"><span style="color: #0b0080;">[4]</span></a></sup><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"></td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;">
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Message_Transfer_Part&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Message Transfer Part (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">MTP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Message_Transfer_Part&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Message Transfer Part (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Q.710</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232" title="RS-232"><span style="color: #0b0080;">RS-232</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RS-422&action=edit&redlink=1" title="RS-422 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">RS-422</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shielded_twisted_pair&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Shielded twisted pair (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">STP</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PhoneNet&action=edit&redlink=1" title="PhoneNet (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">PhoneNet</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twinaxial_cabling&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Twinaxial cabling (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Twinax</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System" title="Universal Mobile Telecommunications System"><span style="color: #0b0080;">UMTS
Physical layer or L1</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232" title="RS-232"><span style="color: #0b0080;">RS-232</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Full_duplex&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Full duplex (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Full
duplex</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8P8C&action=edit&redlink=1" title="8P8C (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">RJ45</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V.35&action=edit&redlink=1" title="V.35 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">V.35</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V.34&action=edit&redlink=1" title="V.34 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">V.34</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I.430&action=edit&redlink=1" title="I.430 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">I.430</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I.431&action=edit&redlink=1" title="I.431 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">I.431</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T-carrier&action=edit&redlink=1" title="T-carrier (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">T1</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=E-carrier&action=edit&redlink=1" title="E-carrier (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">E1</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/10BASE-T" title="10BASE-T"><span style="color: #0b0080;">10BASE-T</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=100BASE-TX&action=edit&redlink=1" title="100BASE-TX (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">100BASE-TX</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1000BASE-T&action=edit&redlink=1" title="1000BASE-T (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">1000BASE-T</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plain_old_telephone_service&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Plain old telephone service (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">POTS</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synchronous_optical_networking&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Synchronous optical networking (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">SONET</span></a>,<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synchronous_digital_hierarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Synchronous digital hierarchy (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">SDH</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Subscriber_Line" title="Digital Subscriber Line"><span style="color: #0b0080;">DSL</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEEE_802.11&action=edit&redlink=1" title="IEEE 802.11 (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">802.11a/b/g/n
PHY</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G.hn&action=edit&redlink=1" title="G.hn (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">ITU-T G.hn
PHY</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Controller_Area_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Controller Area Network (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Controller Area Network</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DOCSIS&action=edit&redlink=1" title="DOCSIS (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">Data Over
Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS)</span></a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DWDM&action=edit&redlink=1" title="DWDM (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="color: #a55858;">DWDM</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;">Referens</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;">i<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_OSI#cite_ref-1"><span style="color: #0b0080;">^</span></a></span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <a href="http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-Q.1400/en/"><span style="color: #663366;">ITU-T
Recommendation Q.1400 (03/1993)</span></a>, <i>Architecture framework for
the development of signaling dan OA&M protocols using OSI concepts</i>, pp
4, 7.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_OSI#cite_ref-2"><span style="color: #0b0080;">^</span></a></span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> ITU Rec. X.227 (ISO 8650), X.217 (ISO
8649)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_OSI#cite_ref-3"><span style="color: #0b0080;">^</span></a></span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> X.700 series of recommendations from
the ITU-T (in particular X.711), and ISO 9596<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 38.4pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">^</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_OSI#cite_ref-Cisco_4-0"><sup><span style="color: #0b0080;">a</span></sup></a> <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_OSI#cite_ref-Cisco_4-1"><sup><span style="color: #0b0080;">b</span></sup></a> <a href="http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/internetworking/technology/handbook/Intro-to-Internet.html#wp1020669"><span style="color: #663366;">CISCO Cisco Systems, Inc. Internetworking Technology
Handbook OSI Model Physical layer</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"><a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_OSI#cite_ref-TS36300_5-0"><span style="color: #0b0080;">^</span></a></span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;"> <a href="http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/36300.htm"><span style="color: #663366;">3GPP TS 36.300 : E-UTRA and E-UTRAN Overall
Description, Stage 2, Release 11</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;">Pranala
luar</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="color: #777777; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(Inggris)</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> <a href="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/s020269_ISO_IEC_7498-1_1994(E).zip"><span style="color: #663366;">ISO standard 7498-1:1994</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span lang="IN" style="color: #777777; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">(Inggris)</span></b><span lang="IN" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9.5pt;"> <a href="http://www.cybertelecom.org/broadband/layers.htm"><span style="color: #663366;">Cybertelecom::Layered Model of Regulation</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6846008852410676916.post-59974988400395423132013-08-23T09:14:00.000-07:002013-08-23T09:14:00.299-07:00Konfigurasi Static Routing Pada Router Cisco<div style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 13.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: "inherit","serif";">Routing
statik yaitu routing yang konfigurasinya harus dilakukan secara manual,
administrator jaringan harus memasukkan atau menghapus rute statis jika terjadi perubahan topologi.
Pada jaringan skala besar, jika tetap menggunakan
routing statis, maka akan sangat membuang waktu
administrator jaringan untuk melakukan
update table routing. Karena itu routing statis hanya mungkin
dilakukan untuk jaringan skala kecil.
Sedangkan routing dinamis biasa
diterapkan di jaringan skala besar dan membutuhkan
kemampuan lebih dari administrator.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 13.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
Cara kerja routing statis dapat dibagi menjadi 3 bagian:<br />
- Administrator jaringan yang mengkonfigurasi router<span style="font-family: inherit, serif;"><br /></span><span style="line-height: 13.5pt;">- Router melakukan routing berdasarkan informasi dalam tabel routing</span><span style="font-style: inherit; line-height: 13.5pt;">- Routing statis digunakan untuk melewatkan paket data</span></div>
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<span style="font-style: inherit; line-height: 13.5pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1H3B_fItE613UrX1uR7npW3xY5X1oikFcEbz_EKtIh53wJxGy-Yp6n16iWBJVI4dID2biGiYm-pEYdKfg299Q3yWlCiutBg1DmGPfS14JIS4utB1a09oWI6JtZmgHmMlm8OC7ZOSntP8/s1600/3.png" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Disini saya akan lebih menjelaskan hanya pada static routing saja.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Perhatikan topologi jaringan tersebut,</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Terdapat 3 jaringan yang berbeda, yang sudah saya beri nama NETWORK A, NETWORK B, dan NETWORK C. disini saya menyediakan IP address dengan 3 kelas yang berbeda, IP address private kelas A (NETWORK A), kelas B (NETWORK B), dan kelas C(NETWORK C).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">tugas kita disini adalah membuat setiap network tersebut bisa saling berkomunikasi.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pada <b><span style="color: red;">Network A | PC Hadi</span></b> . memiliki</span></div>
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<span style="color: lime; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>IP ADDRESS : 10.10.40.1 / 8</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: lime; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>GATEWAY : 10.10.40.255</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Router Palembang ke switch:</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: lime; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>IP ADDRESS : 10.10.40.255</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pada <b><span style="color: red;">Network B | PC Kurniawan</span></b> memiliki</span></div>
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<span style="color: lime; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>IP ADDRESS : 172.31.40.1/16</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: lime; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>GATEWAY : 172.31.40.255</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Router Bogor ke switch:</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: lime; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>IP ADDRESS : 172.31.40.255/16</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>NETWORK C</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Router Palembang ke Bogor</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: lime; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>IP ADDRESS : 192.168.40.1/24</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Router Bogor ke Palembang</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: lime; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>IP ADDRESS : 192.168.40.2/24</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Setelah semua disusun sesuai topologi, anda tnggal memasukkan semua IP tersebut kemasing-masing perangkat.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Pertama settinglah IP addressnya PC Hadi dan PC Kurniawan</span></div>
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<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuemUnJ39n0ERzWTCoZw9LhCdUehHaRSjuV6TA99c2RQmZmYXjW2UpA9ib1rh1oh8y4HRF4Z5Aczed6n4Q0EuURpm4cUNER3B_p5xsMba0NzFD7w7YD2GI2cNm742WV-AXH46h2tkElow/s280/1.png" /><img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKbQ-kB3As6BZ-27vVWYMl8DdchT_0kecvfx2xN0ooVM8z0c-X6EA2x2-kZqf17JHjfWW4XRGXFKIRsE3npFVDVmrcA8C-uu-ViGeVLeKvRC_gLsyImvzVTjLwV1j8J-DeQSaRQmrvDdw/s280/2.png" style="background-color: transparent;" /><br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">sekarang masuk kerouter Palembang, masuk ke tab CLI, masukkan konfigurasi berikut:</span></div>
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<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpqZqbwftyausenWdadjHxoTEHtP7OA2PwMUjhpcIJh3rgZCvk-6_CswzXR6AJhf2xntVmAo-jy9g9MmJSvrvfuYAX24Er4ESkCUoaJKLYxckMTthpkRywWlVage56KgPcs3mzhUU8xEk/s280/3.png" /></div>
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<span style="color: lime; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; text-align: left;"><b>Router>en</b></span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="color: lime; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; text-align: left;"><b>Router#conf t</b></span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="color: lime; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; text-align: left;"><b>Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.</b></span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="color: lime; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; text-align: left;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="text-align: left;"></span><span style="color: lime; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; text-align: left;"><b>Router(config)#hostname palembang</b></span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="color: lime; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; text-align: left;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="text-align: left;"></span><span style="color: lime; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; text-align: left;"><b>palembang(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0<br />palembang(config-if)#ip address 10.0.40.255 255.0.0.0<br />palembang(config-if)#no shut<br /><br /><br />palembang(config-if)#exit<br />palembang(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1<br />palembang(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0<br />palembang(config-if)#no shut<br /><br />sekarang masuk kerouter Bogor, masukkan konfigurasi berikut:<br /><br /><br />Router>en<br />Router#conf t<br />Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.<br />Router(config)#hostname Bogor<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Bogor(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0<br />Bogor(config-if)#ip address 172.31.40.255 255.255.0.0<br />Bogor(config-if)#no shut<br /><br /><br />Bogor(config-if)#exit<br />Bogor(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1<br />Bogor(config-if)#ip address 192.168.40.2 255.255.255.0<br />Bogor(config-if)#no shut</b></span><span style="text-align: left;"> </span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">setelah selesai, anda uji konektivitas terlbih dahulu, pada PC Hadi memlalui command prompt,</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">untuk melihat kesalahan anda, ujilah satu persatu:</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">coba anda cek konektivtas PC hadi dengan router palembang</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><b style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: lime;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">PING 10.0.40.255</span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">PING 192.168.40.1</span></span></b><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">jika balasan reply, maka koneksi tidak ada masalah.</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">sekarang uji dari PC kurniawan,</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">coba anda cek konektivitas PC kurniawan dengan router bogor.</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="color: lime; text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">PING 172.31.40.255</span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">PING 192.168.40.2</span></b></span><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">jika balasan reply, maka koneksi juga tidak ada masalah.</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">masih dalam pc kurniawan, sekarang coba koneksikan kerouter palembang dan ke PC hadi.</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><b style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: lime;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">PING 192.168.40.1</span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">PING 10.0.40.1</span></span></b><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">jika balasannya time out, dan destination host unreachable</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">berarti koneksi anda gagal. </span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">begitu sebaliknya dari PC hadi kerouter bogor dan PC kurniawan pasti akan gagal juga.</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">hal ini terjadi karena router bogor tidak bisa mengembalikan paket ping (protokol ICMP) ke alamat 10.0.40.1, dengan alasan router bogor tidak tau, begitu juga sebaliknya dengan router palembang tidak bisa mengembalikan paket ping pada alamat 172.31.40.1 dengan alasan router palembang tidak tau.</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">Oleh karena itu kita harus memberitahu Router, apabila ada network address melewati router melalui titik tertentu, jadi si router ini wajib meneruskan paket tersebut sampai tujuan. (ping harus sukses)</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">untuk itu anda harus melakukan setting terelbih dahulu pada router palembang.</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="color: lime; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;"><b>palembang(config)#ip route 172.31.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.40.2</b></span><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">172.31.0.0 merupakan network dari PC kurniawan,</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">255.255.0.0 merupakan subnet masknya</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">192.168.40.2 merupakan IP dari router bogor</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">setelah itu masuk ke router bogor, masukkan konfigurasi berikut:</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="color: lime; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;"><b>Bogor(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.40.1</b></span><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">10.0.0.0 merupakan network dari PC hadi</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">255.0.0.0 merupakan subnet masknya</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">192.168.40.1 merupakan IP dari router palembang</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">sekarang uji konektivitas anda kembali,</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">antara komputer kurniawan ke komputer hadi</span><br style="text-align: left;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">komputer kurniawan ke router palembang dan sebaliknya</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">jika balasan anda reply dan tidak ada masalah lagi, berarti anda telah berhasil menghubungkan semua jaringan :)</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;" /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left;">sumber : </span><a href="http://algoritma-cyber.blogspot.com/2013/02/konfigurasi-static-routing-pada-router.html?m=1">http://algoritma-cyber.blogspot.com/2013/02/konfigurasi-static-routing-pada-router.html?m=1</a></div>
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<a href="http://deenugraha.wordpress.com/about/konfigurasi-routing-statik-dengan-packet-tracer/">http://deenugraha.wordpress.com/about/konfigurasi-routing-statik-dengan-packet-tracer/</a></div>
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Aransyah Pranowohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03873462923281533391noreply@blogger.com0